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Na mīyamānassa bhavanti tāṇā, Ñātīdha mittā atha vā sahāyā. Dāyādakā tassa dhanaṁ haranti, Satto pana gacchati yena kammaṁ; Na mīyamānaṁ dhanamanveti kiñci, Puttā ca dārā ca dhanañca raṭṭhaṁ. Na dīghamāyuṁ labhate dhanena, Na cāpi vittena jaraṁ vihanti; Appaṁ hidaṁ jīvitamāhu dhīrā, “Passāmi loke sadhane manusse,
Relatives, friends, and companions can’t help you when you’re dying. Heirs take your riches, while beings fare on according to their deeds. Riches don’t follow you when you die; nor do children, wife, wealth, nor kingdom. Longevity isn’t gained by riches, nor does wealth banish old age; for the attentive say this life is short, “I see rich humans in the world who,
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
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Iti so yadeva tassa sāmaṁ ñātaṁ sāmaṁ diṭṭhaṁ sāmaṁ viditaṁ tadeva tattha thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharati: ‘idameva saccaṁ, moghamaññan’ti. Idhānanda, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṁ cetosamādhiṁ phusati yathāsamāhite citte dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena amuṁ puggalaṁ passati— idha pāṇātipātā paṭivirataṁ adinnādānā paṭivirataṁ kāmesumicchācārā paṭivirataṁ musāvādā paṭivirataṁ pisuṇāy
And so they obstinately stick to what they have known, seen, and understood for themselves, insisting that: ‘This is the only truth, anything else is futile.’ Take some ascetic or brahmin who with clairvoyance sees an individual here who refrained from killing living creatures … and had right view. And they see that they are reborn in a heavenly realm. They say: ‘It seems that there is such a thing as good deeds, and the result of good conduct. For I have seen an individual here who refrained fr
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Idha panānanda, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya padhānamanvāya anuyogamanvāya appamādamanvāya sammāmanasikāramanvāya tathārūpaṁ cetosamādhiṁ phusati yathāsamāhite citte dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena amuṁ puggalaṁ passati—idha pāṇātipātā paṭivirataṁ …pe… sammādiṭṭhiṁ, kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā passati apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapannaṁ. So evamāha: ‘natthi kira, bho, kalyāṇāni kammāni, natthi sucaritassa vipāko. Amāhaṁ puggalaṁ addasaṁ— idha pāṇātipātā paṭiv
Take some ascetic or brahmin who with clairvoyance sees an individual here who refrained from killing living creatures … and had right view. And they see that they are reborn in hell. They say: ‘It seems that there is no such thing as good deeds, and the result of good conduct. For I have seen an individual here who refrained from killing living creatures … and had right view. And I saw that they were reborn in hell.’ They say: ‘It seems that everyone who refrains from killing living creatures …
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Tassa me, bhante, bhagavā accayaṁ accayato paṭiggaṇhātu āyatiṁ saṁvarāyā”ti. “Taggha tvaṁ, bhaddāli, accayo accagamā yathābālaṁ yathāmūḷhaṁ yathāakusalaṁ, yaṁ tvaṁ mayā sikkhāpade paññāpiyamāne bhikkhusaṅghe sikkhaṁ samādiyamāne anussāhaṁ pavedesi. Samayopi kho te, bhaddāli, appaṭividdho ahosi: ‘sambahulā kho bhikkhuniyo sāvatthiyaṁ vassaṁ upagatā, tāpi maṁ jānissanti— ‘sambahulā kho upāsakā sāvatthiyaṁ paṭivasanti, tepi maṁ jānissanti— ‘sambahulā kho upāsikā sāvatthiyaṁ paṭivasanti, tāpi maṁ jā
Please, sir, accept my mistake for what it is, so I will restrain myself in future.” “Indeed, Bhaddāli, you made a mistake. It was foolish, stupid, and unskillful of you that, as this rule was being laid down by the Buddha and the Saṅgha was undertaking it, you announced you would not try to keep it. And you didn’t realize this situation: several nuns have commenced the rains retreat in Sāvatthī … several laymen reside in Sāvatthī … several laywomen reside in Sāvatthī, and they’ll know me as the
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
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“Yo hi, bho sāriputta, rañño hetu adhammacārī visamacārī assa, na taṁ seyyo; Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, dhanañjāni, yo vā kāyassa pīṇanāhetu brūhanāhetu adhammacārī visamacārī assa, yo vā kāyassa pīṇanāhetu brūhanāhetu dhammacārī samacārī assa; “Yo hi, bho sāriputta, kāyassa pīṇanāhetu brūhanāhetu adhammacārī visamacārī assa, na taṁ seyyo; Adhammacariyāvisamacariyāhi, bho sāriputta, dhammacariyāsamacariyā seyyo”ti. “Atthi kho, dhanañjāni, aññesaṁ hetukā dhammikā kammantā, yehi sakkā kāyañceva pīṇetuṁ brūh
king … fattening and building up their body, behaves in an unprincipled and unjust manner, or someone who behaves in a principled and just manner?” “Someone who behaves in a principled and just manner. For principled and moral conduct is better than unprincipled and immoral conduct.” “Dhanañjāni, others have livelihoods that are both profitable and legitimate. By means of these it’s possible to fatten and build up your body, avoid bad deeds, and practice the path of goodness.” Then Dhanañjāni th
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
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‘atthi kira, bho, pāpakāni kammāni, atthi duccaritassa vipāko’ti idamassa anujānāmi; yampi so evamāha: ‘amāhaṁ puggalaṁ addasaṁ—idha pāṇātipātiṁ adinnādāyiṁ …pe… micchādiṭṭhiṁ, kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā passāmi apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapannan’ti idampissa anujānāmi; yañca kho so evamāha: ‘yo kira, bho, pāṇātipātī adinnādāyī …pe… micchādiṭṭhi, sabbo so kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjatī’ti idamassa nānujānāmi; yampi so evamāha: ‘ye evaṁ jānanti te
‘It seems that there is such a thing as bad deeds, and the result of bad conduct,’ I grant them that. And when they say: ‘I have seen an individual here who killed living creatures … and had wrong view. And after death, they were reborn in hell,’ I also grant them that. But when they say: ‘It seems that everyone who kills living creatures … and has wrong view is reborn in hell,’ I don’t grant them that. And when they say: ‘Those whose notion is this have the right notion. Those whose notion is o
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‘natthi kira, bho, pāpakāni kammāni, natthi duccaritassa vipāko’ti idamassa nānujānāmi; yañca kho so evamāha: ‘amāhaṁ puggalaṁ addasaṁ—idha pāṇātipātiṁ adinnādāyiṁ …pe… micchādiṭṭhiṁ kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā passāmi sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapannan’ti idamassa anujānāmi; yañca kho so evamāha: ‘yo kira, bho, pāṇātipātī adinnādāyī …pe… micchādiṭṭhi, sabbo so kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjatī’ti idamassa nānujānāmi; Tatrānanda, yvāyaṁ samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evamāha: Aññathā
‘It seems that there is no such thing as bad deeds, and the result of bad conduct,’ I don’t grant them that. But when they say: ‘I have seen an individual here who killed living creatures … and had wrong view. And I saw that they were reborn in a heavenly realm,’ I grant them that. But when they say: ‘It seems that everyone who kills living creatures … and has wrong view is reborn in a heavenly realm,’ I don’t grant them that. … In this case, when an ascetic or brahmin says this: Because the Rea
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Yañca kho so idha pāṇātipātī hoti adinnādāyī hoti …pe… micchādiṭṭhi hoti tassa diṭṭheva dhamme vipākaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye. Tatrānanda, yvāyaṁ puggalo idha pāṇātipātā paṭivirato adinnādānā paṭivirato …pe… sammādiṭṭhi, kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjati, pubbe vāssa taṁ kataṁ hoti kalyāṇakammaṁ sukhavedanīyaṁ, pacchā vāssa taṁ kataṁ hoti kalyāṇakammaṁ sukhavedanīyaṁ, maraṇakāle vāssa hoti sammādiṭṭhi samattā samādinnā. Tena so kāyassa bhedā paraṁ ma
But anyone here who kills living creatures … and has wrong view experiences the result of that in this very life, or in the next life, or in some subsequent period. Now, Ānanda, take the case of the individual here who refrained from killing living creatures … and had right view, and who is reborn in a heavenly realm. That good deed of theirs that is to be experienced as pleasurable was either done previously, or later, or else at the time of death they undertook right view. And that’s why, when
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
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Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi: “passasi no tvaṁ, ānanda, imassa udāyissa moghapurisassa ummaṅgaṁ? Aññāsiṁ kho ahaṁ, ānanda: ‘idānevāyaṁ udāyī moghapuriso ummujjamāno ayoniso ummujjissatī’ti. Ādiṁyeva, ānanda, potaliputtena paribbājakena tisso vedanā pucchitā. Sacāyaṁ, ānanda, samiddhi moghapuriso potaliputtassa paribbājakassa evaṁ puṭṭho evaṁ byākareyya: “Etassa, bhagavā, kālo, etassa, sugata, kālo yaṁ bhagavā mahākammavibhaṅgaṁ vibhajeyya. Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī”ti.
But the Buddha said to Venerable Ānanda, “See what this futile man Udāyī comes up with? I knew that he was coming up with something irrational. Right from the start Potaliputta asked about the three feelings. Suppose the futile man Samiddhi had answered the wanderer Potaliputta’s question like this: “Now is the time, Blessed One! Now is the time, Holy One! Let the Buddha explain the great analysis of deeds. The mendicants will listen and remember it.” “Well then, Ānanda, listen and apply your mi
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
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Tasmā sā upekkhā ‘gehasitā’ti vuccati. Imā cha gehasitā upekkhā. Cakkhunā rūpaṁ disvā uppajjati upekkhā bālassa mūḷhassa puthujjanassa anodhijinassa avipākajinassa anādīnavadassāvino assutavato puthujjanassa. Yā evarūpā upekkhā, rūpaṁ sā nātivattati. Tasmā sā upekkhā ‘gehasitā’ti vuccati. Sotena saddaṁ sutvā … ghānena gandhaṁ ghāyitvā … jivhāya rasaṁ sāyitvā … kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṁ phusitvā … manasā dhammaṁ viññāya uppajjati upekkhā bālassa mūḷhassa puthujjanassa anodhijinassa avipākajinassa anādīn
That’s why it’s called domestic equanimity. These are the six kinds of domestic equanimity. When seeing a sight with the eye, equanimity arises for the unlearned ordinary person—a foolish ordinary person who has not overcome their limitations and the results of deeds, and is blind to the drawbacks. Such equanimity does not transcend the sight. That’s why it’s called domestic equanimity. When hearing a sound with the ear … When smelling an odor with the nose … When tasting a flavor with the tongu
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Samaññā hesā lokasmiṁ, na jaccā hoti abrāhmaṇo; Kammunā brāhmaṇo hoti, kammunā hoti abrāhmaṇo. Kassako kammunā hoti, sippiko hoti kammunā; Vāṇijo kammunā hoti, pessako hoti kammunā. Coropi kammunā hoti, yodhājīvopi kammunā;
For name and clan are formulated nor by birth a non-brahmin. You’re a brahmin by your deeds, and by deeds a non-brahmin. You’re a farmer by your deeds, by deeds you’re a professional; you’re a trader by your deeds, by deeds are you a servant; you’re a bandit by your deeds, by deeds you’re a warrior;
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Yājako kammunā hoti, nāmagottaṁ pakappitaṁ; rājāpi hoti kammunā. Sammuccā samudāgataṁ, tattha tattha pakappitaṁ. Dīgharattānusayitaṁ, diṭṭhigatamajānataṁ; Ajānantā no pabrunti, jātiyā hoti brāhmaṇo. Na jaccā brāhmaṇo hoti,
you’re a sacrificer by your deeds, as mere convention in the world. by deeds you’re a ruler. Produced by mutual agreement, they’re formulated in each case. For a long time this misconception has prejudiced those who don’t understand. Ignorant, they declare that one is a brahmin by birth. You’re not a brahmin by birth,
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kammavipākakovidā. Kammunā vattati loko, kammunā vattati pajā; Kammanibandhanā sattā, rathassāṇīva yāyato. Tapena brahmacariyena, Evaṁ vutte, vāseṭṭhabhāradvājā māṇavā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ: “abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama. Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Ete mayaṁ bhavantaṁ go
they’re expert in deeds and their results. Deeds make the world go on, deeds make people go on; sentient beings are bound by deeds, like a moving chariot’s linchpin. By fervor and spiritual practice, When he had spoken, Vāseṭṭha and Bhāradvāja said to him, “Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made t
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
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udāhu bhavati kammunā; Ajānataṁ no pabrūhi, yathā jānemu brāhmaṇan”ti. Ahaṁ pokkharasātissa, tārukkhassāyaṁ māṇavo. Tevijjānaṁ yadakkhātaṁ, tatra kevalinosmase; Padakasmā veyyākaraṇā, jappe ācariyasādisā; Tesaṁ no jātivādasmiṁ,
or else because of deeds? We don’t know, please tell us, so we can recognize a brahmin.” I’m a student of Pokkharasāti, and he of Tārukkha. We’re fully qualified in all the Vedic experts teach. As philologists and grammarians, we match our tutors in recitation. We have a dispute
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“Tesaṁ vo ahaṁ byakkhissaṁ, Tato kīṭe paṭaṅge ca, yāva kunthakipillike; Liṅgaṁ jātimayaṁ tesaṁ, aññamaññā hi jātiyo. Catuppadepi jānātha, khuddake ca mahallake; Liṅgaṁ jātimayaṁ tesaṁ, aññamaññā hi jātiyo. Pādudarepi jānātha,
“I shall explain to you,” Next there are bugs that crawl or fly, and so on, to ants and termites. They’re defined by birth, for species are indeed diverse. Know the quadrupeds, too, both small and large. They’re defined by birth, for species are indeed diverse. Know, too, the long-backed snakes,
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urage dīghapiṭṭhike; (vāseṭṭhāti bhagavā) Liṅgaṁ jātimayaṁ tesaṁ, aññamaññā hi jātiyo. Tato macchepi jānātha, udake vārigocare; Liṅgaṁ jātimayaṁ tesaṁ, aññamaññā hi jātiyo. Tato pakkhīpi jānātha, pattayāne vihaṅgame;
crawling on their bellies. said the Buddha, They’re defined by birth, for species are indeed diverse. Next know the fish, whose range is the water. They’re defined by birth, for species are indeed diverse. Next know the birds, winged chariots in flight.
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Liṅgaṁ jātimayaṁ tesaṁ, aññamaññā hi jātiyo. Anupubbaṁ yathātathaṁ; Jātivibhaṅgaṁ pāṇānaṁ, Aññamaññāhi jātiyo. Tiṇarukkhepi jānātha, na cāpi paṭijānare; Liṅgaṁ jātimayaṁ tesaṁ, aññamaññā hi jātiyo. Yathā etāsu jātīsu,
They’re defined by birth, for species are indeed diverse. “accurately and in sequence, the taxonomy of living creatures, for species are indeed diverse. Know the grass and trees, though they lack self-awareness. They’re defined by birth, for species are indeed diverse. While the differences between these species
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“yannūnāhaṁ te kulaputte puccheyyan”ti. Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ anuruddhaṁ āmantesi: “kacci tumhe, anuruddhā, abhiratā brahmacariye”ti? “Taggha mayaṁ, bhante, abhiratā brahmacariye”ti. “Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā. Etaṁ kho, anuruddhā, tumhākaṁ patirūpaṁ kulaputtānaṁ saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajitānaṁ yaṁ tumhe abhirameyyātha brahmacariye. Yena tumhe, anuruddhā, bhadrena yobbanena samannāgatā paṭhamena vayasā susukāḷakesā kāme paribhuñjeyyātha tena tumhe, anuruddhā, bhadrenapi yobbanena sama
“Why don’t I question just those gentlemen?” Then the Buddha said to Venerable Anuruddha, “Anuruddha and friends, I hope you’re satisfied with the spiritual life?” “Indeed, sir, we are satisfied with the spiritual life.” “Good, good, Anuruddha and friends! It’s appropriate for gentlemen like yourselves, who have gone forth out of faith from the lay life to homelessness, to be satisfied with the spiritual life. Since you’re blessed with youth, in the prime of life, with pristine black hair, you c
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‘evañhi kira imesaṁ pañcannaṁ upādānakkhandhānaṁ saṅgaho sannipāto samavāyo hoti. Vuttaṁ kho panetaṁ bhagavatā: “yo paṭiccasamuppādaṁ passati so dhammaṁ passati; yo dhammaṁ passati so paṭiccasamuppādaṁ passatī”ti. Paṭiccasamuppannā kho panime yadidaṁ pañcupādānakkhandhā. Katamo cāvuso, rūpupādānakkhandho? Cattāri ca mahābhūtāni, catunnañca mahābhūtānaṁ upādāya rūpaṁ. Katamā cāvuso, cattāro mahābhūtā? Pathavīdhātu, āpodhātu, tejodhātu, vāyodhātu. Katamā cāvuso, pathavīdhātu?
‘So this is how there comes to be inclusion, gathering together, and assimilation into these five grasping aggregates. But the Buddha has also said: “One who sees dependent origination sees the teaching. One who sees the teaching sees dependent origination.” And these five grasping aggregates are indeed dependently originated. And what is the grasping aggregate of form? The four principal states, and form derived from the four principal states. And what are the four principal states? The element
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āsajja naṁ tathāgataṁ; Kiṁ nu maññasi pāpima, na me pāpaṁ vipaccati. Karoto cīyati pāpaṁ, cirarattāya antaka; Māra nibbinda buddhamhā, āsaṁ mākāsi bhikkhusu. Iti māraṁ atajjesi, bhikkhu bhesakaḷāvane; Tato so dummano yakkho,
in attacking the Realized One. Wicked One, do you imagine that your wickedness won’t bear fruit? Your deeds heap up wickedness that will last a long time, terminator! Give up on the Buddha, Māra! And hold no hope for the mendicants!” That is how, in the Bhesekaḷā grove, the mendicant condemned Māra. That spirit, downcast,
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral（CC0ライセンス）