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ñātisampadā, bhogasampadā, ārogyasampadā, sīlasampadā, diṭṭhisampadā. Nāvuso, sattā ñātisampadāhetu vā bhogasampadāhetu vā ārogyasampadāhetu vā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjanti. Sīlasampadāhetu vā, āvuso, sattā diṭṭhisampadāhetu vā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjanti. Pañca ādīnavā dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. Idhāvuso, dussīlo sīlavipanno pamādādhikaraṇaṁ mahatiṁ bhogajāniṁ nigacchati, ayaṁ paṭhamo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. Puna caparaṁ, ā
endowment with relatives, wealth, health, ethics, and view. It is not because of endowment with family, wealth, or health that sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm. It is because of endowment with ethics or view that sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm. <em>Five drawbacks for an unethical person because of their failure in ethics:</em> Firstly, an unethical person lo
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Evaṁ vutte, te brāhmaṇā unnādino uccāsaddamahāsaddā ahesuṁ: ‘evaṁ me sutan’ti vā ‘evaṁ arahati bhavitun’ti vā; api ca samaṇo gotamo: ‘evaṁ tadā āsi, itthaṁ tadā āsi’ tveva bhāsati. Tassa mayhaṁ bho evaṁ hoti: ‘addhā samaṇo gotamo tena samayena rājā vā ahosi mahāvijito yaññassāmi purohito vā brāhmaṇo tassa yaññassa yājetā’ti. Abhijānāti pana bhavaṁ gotamo evarūpaṁ yaññaṁ yajitvā vā yājetvā vā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjitā”ti? “Abhijānāmahaṁ, brāhmaṇa, evarūpaṁ yaññaṁ
When he said this, those brahmins made an uproar, ‘So I have heard’ or ‘It ought to be like this.’ Rather, he just says: ‘So it was then, this is how it was then.’ It occurs to me that the ascetic Gotama at that time must have been King Mahāvijita, the owner of the sacrifice, or else the brahmin high priest who facilitated the sacrifice for him. Does the worthy Gotama recall having performed such a sacrifice, or having facilitated it, and then, when his body broke up, after death, being reborn i
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ayaṁ tatiyo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, dussīlo sīlavipanno sammūḷho kālaṁ karoti, ayaṁ catuttho ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, dussīlo sīlavipanno kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjati, ayaṁ pañcamo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. Pañca ānisaṁsā sīlavato sīlasampadāya. Idhāvuso, sīlavā sīlasampanno appamādādhikaraṇaṁ mahantaṁ bhogakkhandhaṁ adhigacchati, ayaṁ paṭhamo ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya. Rūpakkhan
This is the third drawback. Furthermore, an unethical person feels lost when they die. This is the fourth drawback. Furthermore, an unethical person, when their body breaks up, after death, is reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell. This is the fifth drawback. <em>Five benefits for an ethical person because of their accomplishment in ethics:</em> Firstly, an ethical person gains great wealth on account of diligence. This is the first benefit. form, feeling, perception, choi
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ayaṁ dutiyo ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, sīlavā sīlasampanno yaññadeva parisaṁ upasaṅkamati yadi khattiyaparisaṁ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṁ yadi gahapatiparisaṁ yadi samaṇaparisaṁ, visārado upasaṅkamati amaṅkubhūto, ayaṁ tatiyo ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, sīlavā sīlasampanno asammūḷho kālaṁ karoti, ayaṁ catuttho ānisaṁso sīlavato sīlasampadāya. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, sīlavā sīlasampanno kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjati, ayaṁ pa
This is the second benefit. Furthermore, an ethical person enters any kind of assembly bold and self-assured, whether it’s an assembly of aristocrats, brahmins, householders, or ascetics. This is the third benefit. Furthermore, an ethical person dies not feeling lost. This is the fourth benefit. Furthermore, when an ethical person’s body breaks up, after death, they’re reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm. This is the fifth benefit. <em>A mendicant who wants to accuse another should first es
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Māsaḍḍhamāsesu paññāyamānesu utusaṁvaccharā paññāyiṁsu. Ettāvatā kho, vāseṭṭha, ayaṁ loko puna vivaṭṭo hoti. Atha kho te, vāseṭṭha, sattā rasapathaviṁ paribhuñjantā tambhakkhā tadāhārā ciraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. Tadetarahipi manussā kañcideva surasaṁ labhitvā evamāhaṁsu: ‘aho rasaṁ, aho rasan’ti. Tadeva porāṇaṁ aggaññaṁ akkharaṁ anusaranti, na tvevassa atthaṁ ājānanti. Yathā yathā kho te, vāseṭṭha, sattā rasapathaviṁ paribhuñjantā tambhakkhā tadāhārā ciraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu tathā tathā
and years and seasons. So far had the world evolved once more. Then those beings eating the earth’s nectar, with that as their food and nourishment, remained for a very long time. And even today when people get something tasty they say: ‘Oh, what a taste! Oh, what a taste!’ They’re just remembering an ancient primordial saying, but they don’t understand what it means. But so long as they ate that earth’s nectar, their bodies became more solid and they diverged in appearance; some beautiful, some
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Seyyathāpi nāma khuddamadhuṁ aneḷakaṁ; evamassādā ahosi. Seyyathāpi nāma ahicchattako; evameva pāturahosi. So ahosi vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno, seyyathāpi nāma sampannaṁ vā sappi sampannaṁ vā navanītaṁ evaṁvaṇṇo ahosi. Seyyathāpi nāma khuddamadhuṁ aneḷakaṁ; evamassādo ahosi. Atha kho te, vāseṭṭha, sattā bhūmipappaṭakaṁ upakkamiṁsu paribhuñjituṁ. Te taṁ paribhuñjantā tambhakkhā tadāhārā ciraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. Yathā yathā kho te, vāseṭṭha, sattā bhūmipappaṭakaṁ paribhuñjantā
And they were as sweet as pure dwarf-bee honey. It appeared just like a mushroom. It was beautiful, fragrant, and delicious, like ghee or butter. And it was as sweet as pure dwarf-bee honey. Then those beings started to eat the ground-fungus. With that as their food and nourishment, they remained for a very long time. But so long as they ate that ground-fungus, their bodies became more solid and they diverged in appearance; some beautiful, some ugly. And the beautiful beings looked down on the u
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Yaṁ taṁ pāto pātarāsāya āharanti, sāyaṁ taṁ hoti pakkaṁ paṭivirūḷhaṁ; nāpadānaṁ paññāyati. Atha kho te, vāseṭṭha, sattā akaṭṭhapākaṁ sāliṁ paribhuñjantā tambhakkhā tadāhārā ciraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. 7. Itthipurisaliṅgapātubhāva Yathā yathā kho te, vāseṭṭha, sattā akaṭṭhapākaṁ sāliṁ paribhuñjantā tambhakkhā tadāhārā ciraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu tathā tathā tesaṁ sattānaṁ bhiyyoso mattāya kharattañceva kāyasmiṁ okkami, vaṇṇavevaṇṇatā ca paññāyittha, itthiyā ca itthiliṅgaṁ pāturahosi purisass
And what they took for breakfast at daybreak had grown back and ripened by the evening, leaving no trace showing. Then those beings eating the ripe untilled rice, with that as their food and nourishment, remained for a very long time. 7. Sex Appears But so long as they ate that ripe untilled rice, their bodies became more solid and they diverged in appearance. And female characteristics appeared on women, while male characteristics appeared on men. Women spent too much time gazing at men, and me
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“na kho metaṁ patirūpaṁ, yvāhaṁ anāmantetvā upaṭṭhāke anapaloketvā bhikkhusaṅghaṁ parinibbāyeyyaṁ. Yannūnāhaṁ imaṁ ābādhaṁ vīriyena paṭipaṇāmetvā jīvitasaṅkhāraṁ adhiṭṭhāya vihareyyan”ti. Atha kho bhagavā taṁ ābādhaṁ vīriyena paṭipaṇāmetvā jīvitasaṅkhāraṁ adhiṭṭhāya vihāsi. Atha kho bhagavato so ābādho paṭippassambhi. Atha kho bhagavā gilānā vuṭṭhito aciravuṭṭhito gelaññā vihārā nikkhamma vihārapacchāyāyaṁ paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bh
“It would not be appropriate for me to be fully extinguished before informing my supporters and taking leave of the mendicant Saṅgha. Why don’t I forcefully suppress this illness, stabilize the life force, and live on?” So that is what he did. Then the Buddha’s illness died down. Soon after the Buddha had recovered from that sickness, he came out from his dwelling and sat in the shade of the porch on the seat spread out. Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, a
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
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Khattiyopi kho, vāseṭṭha, kāyena duccaritaṁ caritvā vācāya duccaritaṁ caritvā manasā duccaritaṁ caritvā micchādiṭṭhiko micchādiṭṭhikammasamādāno micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānahetu kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjati. Brāhmaṇopi kho, vāseṭṭha …pe… vessopi kho, vāseṭṭha … suddopi kho, vāseṭṭha … samaṇopi kho, vāseṭṭha, kāyena duccaritaṁ caritvā vācāya duccaritaṁ caritvā manasā duccaritaṁ caritvā micchādiṭṭhiko micchādiṭṭhikammasamādāno micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānahetu k
An aristocrat, brahmin, peasant, menial, or ascetic may do bad things by way of body, speech, and mind. They have wrong view, and they act out of that wrong view. And because of that, when their body breaks up, after death, they’re reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell. An aristocrat, brahmin, peasant, menial, or ascetic may do good things by way of body, speech, and mind. They have right view, and they act out of that right view. And because of that, when their body break
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
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Amataṁ muni jigīsāno, tamahaṁ sūriyavacchase. Yathāpi muni nandeyya, patvā sambodhimuttamaṁ; Evaṁ nandeyyaṁ kalyāṇi, missībhāvaṁ gato tayā. Sakko ce me varaṁ dajjā, Vātova sedataṁ kanto, tāvatiṁsānamissaro; Tāhaṁ bhadde vareyyāhe,
the sage seeking the state free of death— so I, oh my Sunshine, seek for you! And just like the sage would delight, once he had awakened to the truth, so I would delight, my fine lady, were I to become one with you. If Sakka were to grant me one wish, As sweet as a breeze to one who’s sweating, as Lord of the Thirty and Three, my Bhaddā, you’re all I would wish for,
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So passati khattiyamahāsālaṁ vā brāhmaṇamahāsālaṁ vā gahapatimahāsālaṁ vā pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitaṁ samaṅgībhūtaṁ paricārayamānaṁ. Tassa evaṁ hoti: ‘aho vatāhaṁ kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā khattiyamahāsālānaṁ vā brāhmaṇamahāsālānaṁ vā gahapatimahāsālānaṁ vā sahabyataṁ upapajjeyyan’ti. So taṁ cittaṁ dahati, taṁ cittaṁ adhiṭṭhāti, taṁ cittaṁ bhāveti, tassa taṁ cittaṁ hīne vimuttaṁ uttari abhāvitaṁ tatrūpapattiyā saṁvattati. Tañca kho sīlavato vadāmi no dussīlassa. Ijjhatāvuso, sīlavato cetopaṇi
They see an affluent aristocrat or brahmin or householder amusing themselves, supplied and provided with the five kinds of sensual stimulation. They think: ‘If only, when my body breaks up, after death, I would be reborn in the company of well-to-do aristocrats or brahmins or householders!’ They settle on that thought, stabilize it, and develop it. As they’ve settled for less and not developed further, their thought leads to rebirth there. But I say that this is only for those of ethical conduct
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Idhāvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṁ kātabbaṁ hoti. Tassa evaṁ hoti: ‘aho vatāhaṁ kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā cātumahārājikānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjeyyan’ti. So taṁ cittaṁ dahati, taṁ cittaṁ adhiṭṭhāti, taṁ cittaṁ bhāveti, tassa taṁ cittaṁ hīne vimuttaṁ uttari abhāvitaṁ tatrūpapattiyā saṁvattati. Tañca kho sīlavato vadāmi no dussīlassa. Ijjhatāvuso, sīlavato cetopaṇidhi visuddhattā. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, idhekacco dānaṁ deti samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā annaṁ pānaṁ …pe… seyyāvasathapadīpeyyaṁ. So yaṁ d
Firstly, a mendicant has some work to do. They think: ‘If only, when my body breaks up, after death, I would be reborn in the company of the gods of the four great kings!’ They settle on that thought, stabilize it, and develop it. As they’ve settled for less and not developed further, their thought leads to rebirth there. But I say that this is only for those of ethical conduct, not for the unethical. The heart’s wish of an ethical person succeeds because of their purity. Next, someone gives to
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
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yāmā devā …pe… Tassa evaṁ hoti: tusitā devā …pe… nimmānaratī devā …pe… paranimmitavasavattī devā dīghāyukā vaṇṇavanto sukhabahulā’ti. Tassa evaṁ hoti: ‘aho vatāhaṁ kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā paranimmitavasavattīnaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjeyyan’ti. So taṁ cittaṁ dahati, taṁ cittaṁ adhiṭṭhāti, taṁ cittaṁ bhāveti, tassa taṁ cittaṁ hīne vimuttaṁ uttari abhāvitaṁ tatrūpapattiyā saṁvattati. Tañca kho sīlavato vadāmi no dussīlassa. Ijjhatāvuso, sīlavato cetopaṇidhi visuddhattā.
the gods of Yama … They think: the joyful gods … the gods who love to create … the gods who control what is created by others are long-lived, beautiful, and very happy.’ They think: ‘If only, when my body breaks up, after death, I would be reborn in the company of the gods who control what is created by others!’ They settle on that thought, stabilize it, and develop it. As they’ve settled for less and not developed further, their thought leads to rebirth there. But I say that this is only for th
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“Abyākataṁ kho etaṁ, poṭṭhapāda, mayā: “Kiṁ pana, bhante, ‘asassato loko, idameva saccaṁ moghamaññan’”ti? “Etampi kho, poṭṭhapāda, mayā abyākataṁ: “Kiṁ pana, bhante, ‘antavā loko …pe… ‘anantavā loko … ‘taṁ jīvaṁ taṁ sarīraṁ … ‘aññaṁ jīvaṁ aññaṁ sarīraṁ … ‘hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇā … ‘na hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇā … ‘hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇā …
“This has not been declared by me, Poṭṭhapāda.” “Then what do you make of this: ‘The cosmos is not eternal. This is the only truth, anything else is futile’?” “This too has not been declared by me.” “Then what do you make of this: ‘The cosmos is finite …’ … ‘The cosmos is infinite …’ … ‘The soul and the body are one and the same …’ … ‘The soul is one thing, the body another …’ … ‘A realized one still exists after death …’ … ‘A realized one no longer exists after death …’ … ‘A realized one both s
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‘api pana tumhe āyasmanto yā tā devatā ekantasukhaṁ lokaṁ upapannā, tāsaṁ bhāsamānānaṁ saddaṁ suṇātha: “suppaṭipannāttha, mārisā, ujuppaṭipannāttha, mārisā, ekantasukhassa lokassa sacchikiriyāya; ‘ekantasukhī attā hoti arogo paraṁ maraṇā’ti. mayampi hi, mārisā, evaṁpaṭipannā ekantasukhaṁ lokaṁ upapannā”’ti? Iti puṭṭhā ‘no’ti vadanti. Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, poṭṭhapāda, nanu evaṁ sante tesaṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ appāṭihīrakataṁ bhāsitaṁ sampajjatī”ti? “Addhā kho, bhante, evaṁ sante tesaṁ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ
‘But have you ever heard the voice of the deities reborn in a perfectly happy world saying, “Practice well, good fellows, practice directly so as to realize a perfectly happy world. ‘The self is perfectly happy and free of disease after death.’ For this is how we practiced, and we were reborn in a perfectly happy world”?’ Asked this, they say, ‘No.’ What do you think, Poṭṭhapāda? This being so, doesn’t what they say turn out to have no demonstrable basis?” “Clearly that’s the case, sir.” I go up
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Ṭhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, cunda, vijjati, yaṁ aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṁ vadeyyuṁ: ‘kiṁ panāvuso, neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇā, idameva saccaṁ moghamaññan’ti? Evaṁvādino, cunda, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā: ‘etampi kho, āvuso, bhagavatā abyākataṁ: ‘kiṁ nu kho, āvuso, hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇā, idameva saccaṁ moghamaññan’ti? Evaṁvādino, cunda, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā: ‘abyākataṁ kho etaṁ, āvuso, bhagavatā: Ṭhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, cunda, vijjati, yaṁ aññ
The wanderers might say, ‘Then is this your view: “A Realized One neither exists nor doesn’t exist after death. This is the only truth, anything else is futile”?’ You should say to them, ‘This too has not been declared by the Buddha.’ ‘Is this your view: “A Realized One exists after death. This is the only truth, anything else is futile”?’ You should say to them, ‘Reverend, this has not been declared by the Buddha.’ The wanderers might say, ‘Then is this your view: “A Realized One doesn’t exist
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Evaṁ kho, ānanda, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti. Yathā kho, ānanda, rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti, evaṁ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbaṁ. Cātumahāpathe tathāgatassa thūpo kātabbo. 30. Thūpārahapuggala Cattārome, ānanda, thūpārahā. Te tattha cittaṁ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjanti. Idaṁ kho, ānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca paccekasambuddho thūpāraho. Kiñcānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca tathāgatassa sāvako thūpāraho? ‘Ayaṁ tassa bhagavato arahato s
That’s how they proceed with a wheel-turning monarch’s corpse. Proceed in the same way with the Realized One’s corpse. A monument for the Realized One is to be built at the crossroads. 30. Individuals Worthy of a Monument Ānanda, these four are worthy of a monument. And having done so, when their body breaks up, after death, they are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm. It is for this reason that an independent Buddha is worthy of a monument. And for what reason is a Realized One’s disciple
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Idaṁ kho, ānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca tathāgatassa sāvako thūpāraho. Kiñcānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca rājā cakkavattī thūpāraho? ‘Ayaṁ tassa dhammikassa dhammarañño thūpo’ti, ānanda, bahujanā cittaṁ pasādenti. Te tattha cittaṁ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjanti. Idaṁ kho, ānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca rājā cakkavattī thūpāraho. Katame cattāro? Ime kho, ānanda, cattāro thūpārahā”ti. Tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho, paccekasambuddho thūpāraho, tathāgatassa sā
It is for this reason that a Realized One’s disciple is worthy of a monument. And for what reason is a wheel-turning monarch worthy of a monument? So that many people will inspire confidence in their hearts, thinking: ‘This is the monument for that just and principled king!’ And having done so, when their body breaks up, after death, they are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm. It is for this reason that a wheel-turning monarch is worthy of a monument. What four? These four are worthy of a
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趣旨一致
長
Te tattha cittaṁ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjanti. Idaṁ kho, ānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho. Kiñcānanda, atthavasaṁ paṭicca paccekasambuddho thūpāraho? ‘Ayaṁ tassa bhagavato paccekasambuddhassa thūpo’ti, ānanda, bahujanā cittaṁ pasādenti. 31. Ānandaacchariyadhamma Atha kho āyasmā ānando vihāraṁ pavisitvā kapisīsaṁ ālambitvā rodamāno aṭṭhāsi: “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅka
And having done so, when their body breaks up, after death, they are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm. It is for this reason that a Realized One is worthy of a monument. And for what reason is an independent Buddha worthy of a monument? So that many people will inspire confidence in their hearts, thinking: ‘This is the monument for that independent Buddha!’ 31. Ānanda’s Incredible Qualities Then Venerable Ānanda entered a building, and stood there leaning against the door-jamb and crying
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
死
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
nevasaññīnāsaññī attā hoti … attā ucchijjati vinassati na hoti paraṁ maraṇā, idameva saccaṁ moghamaññan’ti. Santi, cunda, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā evaṁvādino evaṁdiṭṭhino: ‘rūpī attā hoti arogo paraṁ maraṇā, idameva saccaṁ moghamaññan’ti. ‘arūpī attā hoti … rūpī ca arūpī ca attā hoti … nevarūpī nārūpī attā hoti … saññī attā hoti … Tatra, cunda, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evaṁvādino evaṁdiṭṭhino: Aññathāsaññinopi hettha, cunda, santeke sattā.
or neither percipient nor non-percipient … or the self is annihilated and destroyed when the body breaks up, and doesn’t exist after death. This is the only truth, anything else is futile.’ There are some ascetics and brahmins who have this doctrine and view: ‘The self is healthy after death, and formed … or formless … or both formed and formless … or neither formed nor formless … or percipient … Regarding this, I go up to the ascetics and brahmins whose view is that, Because there are beings wh
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral（CC0ライセンス）