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苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Yo parivāso dinno sudinno, yo parivuttho suparivuttho; yaṁ mānattaṁ dinnaṁ sudinnaṁ, yaṁ mānattaṁ ciṇṇaṁ suciṇṇaṁ, avasesaṁ caritabbaṁ. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu mānattaṁ caranto sāmaṇero hoti …pe… khittacitto hoti …pe… vedanāṭṭo hoti …pe… āpattiyā adassane, ukkhipiyyati …pe… āpattiyā appaṭikamme, ukkhipiyyati …pe… pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā, appaṭinissagge, ukkhipiyyati. Ukkhittakassa, bhikkhave, mānattacariyā na ruhati. So ce puna osāriyyati, tassa tadeva purimaṁ parivāsadānaṁ.
The probation that was given is valid. The probation he’s undertaken is valid. The trial period that was given is valid. The trial period he’s already undertaken is valid. And the remainder is to be undertaken. It may be that a monk undertaking the trial period becomes a novice monk, becomes deranged, is overwhelmed by pain, is ejected for not recognizing an offense, is ejected for not making amends for an offense, or is ejected for not giving up a bad view. For one who’s ejected, the trial period is suspended. If he’s readmitted, he continues the previous probationary process right away.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Iti bhavābhavatañca vītivatto; Taṁ vigatabhayaṁ sukhiṁ asokaṁ, Devā nānubhavanti dassanāyā”ti. 1.2. Devadattavatthu Atha kho bhagavā anupiyāyaṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā yena kosambī tena cārikaṁ pakkāmi. Anupubbena cārikaṁ caramāno yena kosambī tadavasari. Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā kosambiyaṁ viharati ghositārāme. Atha kho devadattassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi— “kaṁ nu kho ahaṁ pasādeyyaṁ, yasmiṁ me pasanne bahulābhasakkāro uppajjeyyā”ti? Atha kho devadattassa etadahosi—
Gone beyond any kind of existence, Happy, free from fear and sorrow— Even the gods are unable to see them.” 2. The account of Devadatta When the Buddha had stayed at Anupiyā for as long as he liked, he set out wandering toward Kosambī. When he eventually arrived, he stayed in Ghosita’s Monastery. Then, while reflecting in private, Devadatta thought, “Who might I inspire to have confidence in me, so that I’d get much material support and honor?” And it occurred to him,
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman”ti. “Eseva dhammo yadi tāvadeva, Paccabyattha padamasokaṁ; Adiṭṭhaṁ abbhatītaṁ, Bahukehi kappanahutehī”ti. Atha kho sāriputto paribbājako yena moggallāno paribbājako tenupasaṅkami. Addasā kho moggallāno paribbājako sāriputtaṁ paribbājakaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ, disvāna sāriputtaṁ paribbājakaṁ etadavoca— “vippasannāni kho te, āvuso, indriyāni, parisuddho chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto. Kacci no tvaṁ, āvuso, amataṁ adhigato”ti? “Yathākathaṁ pana tvaṁ, āvuso, amataṁ adhigato”ti?
“Anything that has a beginning has an end.” “Now this is the truth, even just this much— The sorrowless state that you have penetrated, Unseen and neglected For innumerable eons.” Then the wanderer Sāriputta went to the wanderer Moggallāna. When Moggallāna saw him coming, he said to Sāriputta, “Your senses are clear and your skin is pure and bright. You haven’t attained freedom from death, have you?” “But how did it happen?”
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
vedanāṭṭo hoti …pe… āpattiyā adassane, ukkhipiyyati …pe… āpattiyā appaṭikamme, ukkhipiyyati …pe… pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā, appaṭinissagge, ukkhipiyyati. Ukkhittakassa, bhikkhave, abbhānaṁ na ruhati. So ce puna osāriyyati, tassa tadeva purimaṁ parivāsadānaṁ. Yo parivāso dinno sudinno, yo parivuttho suparivuttho; yaṁ mānattaṁ dinnaṁ sudinnaṁ, yaṁ mānattaṁ ciṇṇaṁ suciṇṇaṁ. So bhikkhu abbhetabbo. Cattālīsakaṁ samattaṁ.
is overwhelmed by pain, is ejected for not recognizing an offense, is ejected for not making amends for an offense, or is ejected for not giving up a bad view. For one who’s ejected, the rehabilitation is suspended. If he’s readmitted, he continues the previous probationary process right away. The probation that was given is valid. The probation he’s undertaken is valid. The trial period that was given is valid. The trial period he’s undertaken is valid. And he’s to be rehabilitated.” The group of forty is finished.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“Idhāhaṁ, āvuso, addasaṁ assajiṁ bhikkhuṁ rājagahe piṇḍāya carantaṁ pāsādikena abhikkantena paṭikkantena ālokitena vilokitena samiñjitena pasāritena okkhittacakkhuṁ iriyāpathasampannaṁ. “yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti. Eseva dhammo yadi tāvadeva, Paccabyattha padamasokaṁ; Adiṭṭhaṁ abbhatītaṁ, Bahukehi kappanahutehī”ti. Atha kho moggallāno paribbājako sāriputtaṁ paribbājakaṁ etadavoca— “gacchāma mayaṁ, āvuso, bhagavato santike, so no bhagavā satthā”ti. “Imāni kho, āvuso, aḍḍhateyyāni paribbājakasatāni amhe nissāya amhe sampassantā idha viharanti, tepi tāva apalokema. Yathā te maññissanti, tathā te karissantī”ti.
Sāriputta told him everything up to and including the teaching given by Assaji. When he had heard this teaching, Moggallāna experienced the stainless vision of the Truth: “Anything that has a beginning has an end.” “Now this is the truth, even just this much— The sorrowless state that you have penetrated, Unseen and neglected For innumerable eons.” Moggallāna said to Sāriputta, “Let’s go to the Buddha. He’s our teacher.” “But these two hundred and fifty wanderers look to us for support. We must tell them first, so that they may take appropriate action.”
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Etaṁ me sāvakayugaṁ, Bhavissati aggaṁ bhaddayugan”ti. Atha kho sāriputtamoggallānā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ— “labheyyāma mayaṁ, bhante, bhagavato santike pabbajjaṁ, labheyyāma upasampadan”ti. “Etha bhikkhavo”ti bhagavā avoca— “svākkhāto dhammo, caratha brahmacariyaṁ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā”ti. Sāva tesaṁ āyasmantānaṁ upasampadā ahosi. 14.1. Abhiññātānaṁpabbajjā Tena kho pana samayena abhiññātā abhiññātā māgadhikā kulaputtā bhagavati brahmacariyaṁ caranti. Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
They will be an excellent pair, My most eminent disciples.” Sāriputta and Moggallāna approached the Buddha, bowed down with their heads at his feet, and said, “Sir, we wish to receive the going forth in your presence. We wish to receive the full ordination.” The Buddha said, “Come, monks. The Teaching is well-proclaimed. Practice the spiritual life to make a complete end of suffering.” That was the full ordination of those venerables. The going forth of the well-known At that time many well-known gentlemen from Magadha were practicing the spiritual life under the Buddha. People complained and criticized him,
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno purimasmiñca pacchimasmiñca āpattikkhandhe yathāpaṭicchanne parivāsaṁ datvā mānattaṁ dātabbaṁ. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjitvā appaṭicchādetvā sāmaṇero hoti …pe… ummattako hoti …pe… khittacitto hoti …pe… (yathā heṭṭhā tathā vitthāretabbaṁ) vedanāṭṭo hoti …pe… tassa honti āpattiyo paṭicchannāyopi appaṭicchannāyopi …pe… ekaccā āpattiyo jānāti, ekaccā āpattiyo na jānāti …pe… ekaccā āpattiyo sarati, ekaccā āpattiyo nassarati …pe… ekaccāsu āpattīsu nibbematiko, ekaccāsu āpattīsu vematiko.
He should be given probation according to the length of the earlier and subsequent concealment of those offenses, and he should then be given the trial period. “It may be that a monk commits a number of unconcealed offenses entailing suspension and then becomes a novice monk … goes insane … becomes deranged … (to be expanded as above) … is overwhelmed by pain … both concealed and unconcealed … he’s aware of some of them, but not others … he remembers some of them, but not others … he’s sure of some of them, but unsure of others.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Yāsu āpattīsu nibbematiko tā āpattiyo chādeti; yāsu āpattīsu vematiko tā āpattiyo nacchādeti. So vedanāṭṭo hoti. So puna avedanāṭṭo hutvā yā āpattiyo pubbe nibbematiko chādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko nacchādeti; yā āpattiyo pubbe nibbematiko chādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko nacchādeti; yā āpattiyo pubbe vematiko nacchādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko chādeti …pe… yā āpattiyo pubbe nibbematiko chādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko chādeti; yā āpattiyo pubbe vematiko nacchādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko nacchādeti …pe… yā āpattiyo pubbe nibbematiko chādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko chādeti; Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno purimasmiñca pacchimasmiñca āpattikkhandhe yathāpaṭicchanne parivāsaṁ datvā mānattaṁ dātabbaṁ.
He conceals the offenses he’s sure of, but not those he’s unsure of. He then becomes overwhelmed by pain. Having recovered and having become sure of all of them, he conceals none of them. … having become sure of all of them, he doesn’t conceal those offenses he was previously sure of, but conceals those he was unsure of. … having become sure of all of them, he conceals those offenses he was previously sure of, but not those he was unsure of. … having become sure of all of them, he conceals all of them. He should be given probation according to the length of the earlier and subsequent concealment of those offenses, and he should then be given the trial period.”
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā tattheva pakkamati, aññassa dātabbā pārisuddhi. Pārisuddhihārako ce, bhikkhave, dinnāya pārisuddhiyā tattheva vibbhamati …pe… kālaṁ karoti … sāmaṇero paṭijānāti … sikkhaṁ paccakkhātako paṭijānāti … antimavatthuṁ ajjhāpannako paṭijānāti … ummattako paṭijānāti … khittacitto paṭijānāti … vedanāṭṭo paṭijānāti … āpattiyā adassane ukkhittako paṭijānāti …
If, after the purity has been passed on to him, the monk who is conveying the purity goes away right then and there, then the purity should be passed on to someone else. If, after the purity has been passed on to him, the monk who is conveying the purity disrobes right then and there, dies right then and there, admits right then and there that he’s a novice monk, admits right then and there that he’s renounced the training, admits right then and there that he’s committed the worst kind of offense, admits right then and there that he’s insane, admits right then and there that he’s deranged, admits right then and there that he’s overwhelmed by pain, admits right then and there that he’s been ejected for not recognizing an offense,
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない,出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tassa me, bhante, bhagavā accayaṁ accayato paṭiggaṇhātu āyatiṁ saṁvarāyā”ti. “Taggha tvaṁ, āvuso, accayo accagamā yathābālaṁ yathāmūḷhaṁ yathāakusalaṁ, yaṁ tvaṁ duṭṭhacitto vadhakacitto idhūpasaṅkanto. Yato ca kho tvaṁ, āvuso, accayaṁ accayato disvā yathādhammaṁ paṭikarosi, taṁ te mayaṁ paṭiggaṇhāma. Vuḍḍhi hesā, āvuso, ariyassa vinaye— yo accayaṁ accayato disvā yathādhammaṁ paṭikaroti, āyatiṁ saṁvaraṁ āpajjatī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā tassa purisassa anupubbiṁ kathaṁ kathesi, seyyathidaṁ— dānakathaṁ sīlakathaṁ saggakathaṁ, kāmānaṁ ādīnavaṁ okāraṁ saṅkilesaṁ, nekkhamme ānisaṁsaṁ pakāsesi. Yadā taṁ bhagavā aññāsi kallacittaṁ, muducittaṁ, vinīvaraṇacittaṁ, udaggacittaṁ, pasannacittaṁ, atha yā buddhānaṁ sāmukkaṁsikā dhammadesanā taṁ pakāsesi— dukkhaṁ, samudayaṁ, nirodhaṁ, maggaṁ. Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṁ vatthaṁ apagatakāḷakaṁ sammadeva rajanaṁ paṭiggaheyya;
Please forgive me so that I may restrain myself in the future.” “You have certainly made a mistake. You’ve been foolish, confused, and unskillful. But since you acknowledge your mistake and make proper amends, I forgive you. For this is called growth in the training of the noble ones: acknowledging a mistake, making proper amends, and undertaking restraint for the future.” The Buddha then gave him a progressive talk— on generosity, morality, and heaven; on the downside, degradation, and defilement of worldly pleasures; and he revealed the benefits of renunciation. When the Buddha knew that his mind was ready, supple, without hindrances, joyful, and confident, he revealed the teaching unique to the Buddhas: suffering, its origin, its end, and the path. And just as a clean and stainless cloth absorbs dye properly,
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Kareyya ce, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande tattheva pakkamati, aññassa dātabbo chando. Chandahārako ce, bhikkhave, dinne chande tattheva vibbhamati …pe… kālaṁ karoti … sāmaṇero paṭijānāti … sikkhaṁ paccakkhātako paṭijānāti … antimavatthuṁ ajjhāpannako paṭijānāti … ummattako paṭijānāti … khittacitto paṭijānāti … vedanāṭṭo paṭijānāti …
If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct. If, after the consent has been given to him, the monk who is conveying the consent goes away right then and there, then the consent should be given to someone else. If, after the consent has been given to him, the monk who is conveying the consent disrobes right then and there, dies right then and there, admits right then and there that he’s a novice monk, admits right then and there that he’s renounced the training, admits right then and there that he’s committed the worst kind of offense, admits right then and there that he’s insane, admits right then and there that he’s deranged, admits right then and there that he’s overwhelmed by pain,
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない,出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
khittacitto hoti …pe… vedanāṭṭo hoti …pe… tassa honti āpattiyo paṭicchannāyopi appaṭicchannāyopi …pe… (yathā heṭṭhā vitthāritaṁ tathā vitthāretabbaṁ) ekaccā āpattiyo jānāti, ekaccā āpattiyo na jānāti …pe… ekaccā āpattiyo sarati, ekaccā āpattiyo nassarati …pe… ekaccāsu āpattīsu nibbematiko, ekaccāsu āpattīsu vematiko. Yāsu āpattīsu nibbematiko tā āpattiyo chādeti; yāsu āpattīsu vematiko tā āpattiyo nacchādeti. So vedanāṭṭo hoti.
becomes deranged … is overwhelmed by pain … both concealed and unconcealed … (to be expanded as above) … he’s aware of some of the offenses, but not others … he remembers some of the offenses, but not others … he’s sure of some of the offenses, but unsure of others. He conceals the offenses he’s sure of, but not those he’s unsure of. He then becomes overwhelmed by pain.
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
abbhānāraho antarā sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjitvā appaṭicchādetvā vibbhamati …pe… (mānattāraho ca mānattacārī ca abbhānāraho ca yathā parivāso vitthārito tathā vitthāretabbo). Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu abbhānāraho antarā sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjitvā appaṭicchādetvā sāmaṇero hoti …pe… ummattako hoti …pe… khittacitto hoti …pe… vedanāṭṭo hoti …pe… tassa honti āpattiyo paṭicchannāyopi appaṭicchannāyopi …pe… ekaccā āpattiyo jānāti, ekaccā āpattiyo na jānāti …pe… ekaccā āpattiyo sarati, ekaccā āpattiyo nassarati …pe… ekaccāsu āpattīsu nibbematiko, ekaccāsu āpattīsu vematiko.
who deserves rehabilitation commits a number of unconcealed offenses entailing suspension and then disrobes. … (‘who deserves the trial period’, ‘who’s undertaking the trial period’, and ‘who deserves rehabilitation’ are to be expanded as for ‘on probation’) … It may be that a monk who deserves rehabilitation commits a number of unconcealed offenses entailing suspension and then becomes a novice monk … goes insane … becomes deranged … is overwhelmed by pain … both concealed and unconcealed … he’s aware of some of the offenses, but not others … he remembers some of the offenses, but not others … he’s sure of some of the offenses, but unsure of others.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Yāsu āpattīsu nibbematiko tā āpattiyo chādeti; yāsu āpattīsu vematiko tā āpattiyo nacchādeti. So vedanāṭṭo hoti. So puna avedanāṭṭo hutvā yā āpattiyo pubbe nibbematiko chādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko nacchādeti; yā āpattiyo pubbe nibbematiko chādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko nacchādeti; yā āpattiyo pubbe vematiko nacchādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko chādeti …pe… yā āpattiyo pubbe nibbematiko chādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko chādeti; yā āpattiyo pubbe vematiko nacchādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko nacchādeti …pe… yā āpattiyo pubbe nibbematiko chādesi tā āpattiyo pacchā nibbematiko chādeti; So bhikkhu mūlāya paṭikassitabbo.
He conceals the offenses he’s sure of, but not those he’s unsure of. He then becomes overwhelmed by pain. Having recovered and having become sure of all the offenses, he conceals none of them. … having become sure of all of them, he doesn’t conceal those offenses he was previously sure of, but conceals those he was unsure of. … having become sure of all of them, he conceals those offenses he was previously sure of, but not those he was unsure of. … having become sure of all of them, he conceals all of them. He’s to be sent back to the beginning.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tattha ye te manussā assaddhā appasannā dubbuddhino, te evamāhaṁsu— “abhirūpo vata, bho, mahāsamaṇo nāgena viheṭhīyissatī”ti. Ye pana te manussā saddhā pasannā paṇḍitā byattā buddhimanto, te evamāhaṁsu— “nacirassaṁ vata, bho, nāgo nāgena saṅgāmessatī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ mettena cittena phari. Atha kho nāḷāgiri hatthī bhagavato mettena cittena phuṭṭho soṇḍaṁ oropetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato purato aṭṭhāsi. Atha kho bhagavā dakkhiṇena hatthena nāḷāgirissa hatthissa kumbhaṁ parāmasanto nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ imāhi gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi— “Mā kuñjara nāgamāsado, Dukkhañhi kuñjara nāgamāsado; Na hi nāgahatassa kuñjara,
The foolish people with little faith and confidence said, “The elephant will hurt the handsome, great ascetic.” But the wise people with faith and confidence said, “Soon the great man and the great elephant will meet in battle.” The Buddha then pervaded Nāḷāgiri with a mind of love. Feeling it, Nāḷāgiri lowered his trunk, went up to the Buddha, and stood in front of him. And while stroking Nāḷāgiri on the forehead with his right hand, the Buddha spoke these verses: “Do not, elephant, attack a great man; Painful it is to attack a great man. For a killer of a great man,
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Atha kho te bhikkhū yena ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tenupasaṅkamiṁsu. “saccaṁ kira te, āvuso ariṭṭha, evarūpaṁ pāpakaṁ diṭṭhigataṁ uppannaṁ— “Evaṁ byā kho ahaṁ, āvuso, bhagavatā dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāmi, yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṁ antarāyāyā”ti. “Māvuso ariṭṭha, evaṁ avaca. Mā bhagavantaṁ abbhācikkhi. Na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṁ. Na hi bhagavā evaṁ vadeyya. Anekapariyāyenāvuso ariṭṭha, antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā vuttā bhagavatā. Alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya. Appassādā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.
They went to him “Is it true, Ariṭṭha, that you have such a view?” “Yes, indeed. As I understand the Buddha’s Teaching, the things he calls obstacles are not able to obstruct one who indulges in them.” “No, Ariṭṭha, don’t misrepresent the Buddha, for it’s not good to misrepresent him. The Buddha would never say such a thing. The Buddha has given many discourses about the obstacles being obstructive and how they obstruct one who indulges in them. The Buddha has said that the enjoyment provided by worldly pleasures is small, whereas the suffering and trouble with them are huge, and so their drawbacks are greater.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo. Maṁsapesūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā …pe… tiṇukkūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā …pe… aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … supinakūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … yācitakūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … rukkhaphalūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … asisūnūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … sattisūlūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā … sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā bhagavatā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo”ti.
The Buddha has said that worldly pleasures are similar to a skeleton, similar to a piece of meat, similar to a grass torch, similar to a pit of coals, similar to a dream, similar to borrowed goods, similar to fruits on a tree, similar to a knife and chopping block, similar to swords and stakes, and similar to a snake’s head. The suffering and trouble with them are huge, and so their drawbacks are greater.”
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Evampi kho ariṭṭho bhikkhu gaddhabādhipubbo tehi bhikkhūhi vuccamāno tatheva taṁ pāpakaṁ diṭṭhigataṁ thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharati— Yato ca kho te bhikkhū nāsakkhiṁsu ariṭṭhaṁ bhikkhuṁ gaddhabādhipubbaṁ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetuṁ, atha kho te bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ. Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṁ sannipātāpetvā ariṭṭhaṁ bhikkhuṁ gaddhabādhipubbaṁ paṭipucchi— “saccaṁ kira te, ariṭṭha, evarūpaṁ pāpakaṁ diṭṭhigataṁ uppannaṁ— tathāhaṁ bhagavatā dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāmi yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṁ antarāyāyā”ti? “Evaṁ byā kho ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāmi, yathā yeme antarāyikā dhammā vuttā bhagavatā te paṭisevato nālaṁ antarāyāyā”ti. “Kassa nu kho nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, mayā evaṁ dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāsi? Nanu mayā, moghapurisa, anekapariyāyena antarāyikā dhammā antarāyikā vuttā? Alañca pana te paṭisevato antarāyāya. Appassādā kāmā vuttā mayā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.
But even though the monks corrected Ariṭṭha in this way, he stubbornly held on to that bad and erroneous view, and continued to insist on it. And since they were unable to make him give up that view, they went to the Buddha and told him what had happened. Soon afterwards the Buddha had the Sangha gathered and questioned Ariṭṭha: “Is it true, Ariṭṭha, that you have a bad and erroneous view such as this: ‘As I understand the Buddha’s Teaching, the things he calls obstacles are not able to obstruct one who indulges in them’?” “Yes indeed, sir.” “Foolish man, who do you think I’ve taught like this? Haven’t I given many discourses about the obstacles being obstructive and how they obstruct one who indulges in them? I’ve said that the enjoyment provided by worldly pleasures is small, whereas the suffering and trouble with them are huge, and so their drawbacks are greater.
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Aṭṭhikaṅkalūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo. Maṁsapesūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā …pe… tiṇukkūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … supinakūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … yācitakūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … rukkhaphalūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … asisūnūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … sattisūlūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā … sappasirūpamā kāmā vuttā mayā, bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā, ādīnavo ettha bhiyyo.
I’ve said that worldly pleasures are similar to a skeleton, similar to a piece of meat, similar to a grass torch, similar to a pit of coals, similar to a dream, similar to borrowed goods, similar to fruits on a tree, similar to a knife and chopping block, similar to swords and stakes, and similar to a snake’s head. The suffering and trouble with them are huge, and so their drawbacks are greater.
苦しみ
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Atha ca pana tvaṁ, moghapurisa, attanā duggahitena amhe ceva abbhācikkhasi, attānañca khaṇasi, bahuñca apuññaṁ pasavasi. Tañhi te, moghapurisa, bhavissati dīgharattaṁ ahitāya dukkhāya. Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… vigarahitvā …pe… dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “tena hi, bhikkhave, saṅgho ariṭṭhassa bhikkhuno gaddhabādhipubbassa, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammaṁ karotu— asambhogaṁ saṅghena. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, kātabbaṁ— paṭhamaṁ ariṭṭho bhikkhu codetabbo, codetvā sāretabbo, sāretvā āpattiṁ āropetabbo, āpattiṁ āropetvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.
And yet by misunderstanding, you have misrepresented me, hurt yourself, and made much demerit. This will be for your long-lasting harm and suffering. And this will affect people’s confidence …” After rebuking him … he gave a teaching and addressed the monks: “Well then, the Sangha should do a legal procedure of ejecting Ariṭṭha for not giving up a bad view, prohibiting him from living with the Sangha. And this is how it should be done. First you should accuse the monk Ariṭṭha. He should then be reminded of what he has done, before he’s charged with an offense. A competent and capable monk should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen.
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral（CC0ライセンス）