And they associate with him. The monk who follows his path, Achieves the end of suffering.” 11. Upāli’s questions On one occasion Upāli went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down, “Sir, we speak of ‘fracture in the Sangha’. But how is there a fracture in the Sangha, yet not a schism in the Sangha? And how is there both a fracture and a schism in the Sangha?” “If, Upāli, there is one monk on one side and two on the other, and a fourth makes the proclamation and distributes ballots, saying, ‘This is the Teaching, this is the Monastic Law, this is the Teacher’s instruction; take this, approve of this,’