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正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Idha, bho, bhikkhu ajjhattaṁ kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ. Ajjhattaṁ kāye kāyānupassī viharanto tattha sammā samādhiyati, sammā vippasīdati. So tattha sammā samāhito sammā vippasanno bahiddhā parakāye ñāṇadassanaṁ abhinibbatteti. Ajjhattaṁ vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati …pe… Imamatthaṁ, bhante, brahmā sanaṅkumāro bhāsittha. ‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṁ veditabbo viññūhi apārutā amatassa dvārā’
It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body internally—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. As they meditate in this way, they become rightly immersed in that, and rightly serene. Then they give rise to knowledge and vision of other people’s bodies externally. They meditate observing an aspect of feelings internally … That is the topic on which the divinity Sanaṅkumāra spoke. ‘a teaching that’s well explained by the Buddha, apparent
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
puññābhāgāti me mano; Saṅkhātuṁ nopi sakkomi, musāvādassa ottappan”ti. Imamatthaṁ, bhante, brahmā sanaṅkumāro bhāsitvā deve tāvatiṁse āmantesi: 9. Sattasamādhiparikkhāra “Taṁ kiṁ maññanti, bhonto devā tāvatiṁsā, yāva supaññattā cime tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena satta samādhiparikkhārā sammāsamādhissa paribhāvanāya sammāsamādhissa pāripūriyā. Katame satta? Sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo sammāsati. Yā kho, bho, imehi sattahaṅgehi
who I think have shared in merit— I couldn’t even number them, for fear of speaking falsely.” And having spoken about that, he addressed the gods of the thirty-three: 9. Seven Prerequisites of Immersion “What do the good gods of the thirty-three think? How well described by the Buddha are the seven prerequisites of immersion for the development and fulfillment of right immersion! What seven? Right view, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, and right mindfuln
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Te ca me evaṁ puṭṭhā ‘āmo’ti paṭijānanti. Tyāhaṁ evaṁ vadāmi: ‘kathaṁvihitakaṁ pana tumhe āyasmanto khiḍḍāpadosikaṁ ācariyakaṁ aggaññaṁ paññapethā’ti? Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā mamaññeva paṭipucchanti, tesāhaṁ puṭṭho byākaromi: ‘Santāvuso, khiḍḍāpadosikā nāma devā. Te ativelaṁ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannā viharanti. Tesaṁ ativelaṁ hassakhiḍḍāratidhammasamāpannānaṁ viharataṁ sati sammussati, satiyā sammosā te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti. Santi, bhaggava, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā manopados
And they answer, ‘Yes’. I say to them, ‘But how do you describe in your tradition that the origin of the world came about due to those depraved by play?’ But they are stumped by my question, and they even question me in return. So I answer them, ‘Reverends, there are gods named “depraved by play”. They spend too much time laughing, playing, and making merry. And in doing so, they lose their mindfulness, and they pass away from that host of gods. There are some ascetics and brahmins who describe
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
iti vedanā, iti vedanāya samudayo, iti vedanāya atthaṅgamo; iti saññā, iti saññāya samudayo, iti saññāya atthaṅgamo; iti saṅkhārā, iti saṅkhārānaṁ samudayo, iti saṅkhārānaṁ atthaṅgamo; iti viññāṇaṁ, iti viññāṇassa samudayo, iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo’ti, tassa pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassino viharato na cirasseva anupādāya āsavehi cittaṁ vimuccīti. Dutiyabhāṇavāro. Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā sārathiṁ āmantāpetvā etadavoca: ‘kacci, samma sārathi, kumāro uyyānabhūmiyā abhirami
Such is feeling, such is the origin of feeling, such is the ending of feeling. Such is perception, such is the origin of perception, such is the ending of perception. Such are choices, such is the origin of choices, such is the ending of choices. Such is consciousness, such is the origin of consciousness, such is the ending of consciousness.’ Meditating like this his mind was soon freed from defilements by not grasping. The second recitation section. Then King Bandhumā summoned the charioteer an
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Disvā tassa na evaṁ hoti: ‘imañhi nāma sambahulājīvaṁ kulesu sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti. Maṁ pana tapassiṁ lūkhājīviṁ kulesu na sakkaronti na garuṁ karonti na mānenti na pūjentī’ti, iti so issāmacchariyaṁ kulesu nuppādetā hoti …pe… evaṁ so tasmiṁ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī na āpāthakanisādī hoti …pe… evaṁ so tasmiṁ ṭhāne parisuddho hoti. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī na attānaṁ adassayamāno kulesu carati: ‘idampi me tapasmiṁ, idampi me tapasmin’ti …pe…
It never occurs to them, ‘This one, who lives in abundance, is honored, respected, esteemed, and venerated among good families. But I, a fervent mortifier who lives rough, am not honored, respected, esteemed, and venerated among good families.’ Thus they don’t give rise to jealousy and stinginess regarding families. So they’re pure on that point. Furthermore, a mortifier doesn’t sit meditation only when people can see them. So they’re pure on that point. Furthermore, a mortifier doesn’t sneak ab
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
‘evaṁ hoti etarahi paccuppannaṁ addhānan’ti. Tisso vijjā— pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaṁ vijjā, sattānaṁ cutūpapāteñāṇaṁ vijjā, āsavānaṁ khayeñāṇaṁ vijjā. Tayo vihārā— dibbo vihāro, brahmā vihāro, ariyo vihāro. Tīṇi pāṭihāriyāni— iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ, ādesanāpāṭihāriyaṁ, anusāsanīpāṭihāriyaṁ. Ime kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena tayo dhammā sammadakkhātā. Tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṁ …pe… atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ. nekkhammavitakko, abyāpādavitakko, avihiṁsāv
‘This is how it is at present.’ <em>Three knowledges:</em> recollection of past lives, knowledge of the death and rebirth of sentient beings, and knowledge of the ending of defilements. <em>Three meditative abidings:</em> the heavenly meditation, the divine meditation, and the noble meditation. <em>Three demonstrations:</em> The demonstration of psychic power, the demonstration of revealing, and the demonstration of instruction. These are the teachings grouped by three that have been rightly exp
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Tīṇi puññakiriyavatthūni— dānamayaṁ puññakiriyavatthu, sīlamayaṁ puññakiriyavatthu, bhāvanāmayaṁ puññakiriyavatthu. Tīṇi codanāvatthūni— diṭṭhena, sutena, parisaṅkāya. Tisso kāmūpapattiyo— santāvuso sattā paccupaṭṭhitakāmā, te paccupaṭṭhitesu kāmesu vasaṁ vattenti, seyyathāpi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce ca vinipātikā. Ayaṁ paṭhamā kāmūpapatti. kāyaduccaritaṁ, vacīduccaritaṁ, manoduccaritaṁ. Santāvuso, sattā nimmitakāmā, te nimminitvā nimminitvā kāmesu vasaṁ vattenti, seyyathāpi devā nimmānarat
<em>Three grounds for making merit:</em> giving, ethical conduct, and meditation. <em>Three grounds for accusations:</em> what is seen, heard, and suspected. <em>Three kinds of sensual rebirth:</em> There are sentient beings who desire what is present. They fall under the sway of presently arisen sensual pleasures. Namely, humans, some gods, and some beings in the underworld. This is the first kind of sensual rebirth. by body, speech, and mind. There are sentient beings who desire to create. Hav
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
‘ko nāma so, bhante, bhagavato dhammo, yena bhagavā sāvake vineti, yena bhagavatā sāvakā vinītā assāsappattā paṭijānanti ajjhāsayaṁ ādibrahmacariyan’”ti? 2. Tapojigucchāvāda Atha kho bhagavā yena nigrodho paribbājako tenupasaṅkami. Evaṁ vutte, nigrodho paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “idha mayaṁ, bhante, addasāma bhagavantaṁ sumāgadhāya tīre moranivāpe abbhokāse caṅkamantaṁ, disvāna evaṁ avocumhā: ‘sace samaṇo gotamo imaṁ parisaṁ āgaccheyya, imaṁ taṁ pañhaṁ puccheyyāma: “ko nāma so, bhante, b
‘Sir, what teaching do you use to guide your disciples, through which they claim solace in the fundamental purpose of the spiritual life?’” 2. Mortification in Disgust of Sin Then the Buddha went up to the wanderer Nigrodha, Nigrodha said, “Well, sir, I saw you walking mindfully and said: ‘If the ascetic Gotama comes, I’ll ask him this question: “Sir, what teaching do you use to guide your disciples, through which they claim solace in the fundamental purpose of the spiritual life?”’ This is the
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Aparāpi catasso paṭipadā— akkhamā paṭipadā, khamā paṭipadā, damā paṭipadā, samā paṭipadā. Cattāri dhammapadāni— anabhijjhā dhammapadaṁ, abyāpādo dhammapadaṁ, sammāsati dhammapadaṁ, sammāsamādhi dhammapadaṁ. Cattāro iddhipādā. Cattāri dhammasamādānāni— atthāvuso, dhammasamādānaṁ paccuppannadukkhañceva āyatiñca dukkhavipākaṁ. Atthāvuso, dhammasamādānaṁ paccuppannadukkhaṁ āyatiṁ sukhavipākaṁ. Atthāvuso, dhammasamādānaṁ paccuppannasukhaṁ āyatiṁ dukkhavipākaṁ. Atthāvuso, dhammasamādānaṁ paccuppannasu
<em>Another four ways of practice:</em> impatient practice, patient practice, taming practice, and calming practice. <em>Four footprints of the Dhamma:</em> contentment, good will, right mindfulness, and right immersion. <em>Four bases of psychic power:</em> <em>Four ways of taking up practices:</em> There is a way of taking up practices that is painful now and results in future pain. There is a way of taking up practices that is painful now but results in future pleasure. There is a way of taki
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: “bhikkhavo”ti. “Bhaddante”ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ. Bhagavā etadavoca: “Attadīpā, bhikkhave, viharatha attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā. Kathañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ. 4. Āyuvaṇṇādiparihānikathā Atha kho, bhikkhave, rājā khattiyo mud
There the Buddha addressed the mendicants, “Mendicants!” “Venerable sir,” they replied. The Buddha said this: “Mendicants, live as your own island, your own refuge, with no other refuge. Let the teaching be your island and your refuge, with no other refuge. And how does a mendicant do this? They meditate observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. 4. On the Period of Decline So the anointed king asked the assembled ministers and co
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Aparepi cattāro puggalā— samaṇamacalo, samaṇapadumo, samaṇapuṇḍarīko, samaṇesu samaṇasukhumālo. Ime kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena cattāro dhammā sammadakkhātā; Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti, yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṁ …pe… atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ. Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito. Sukhassa ca pahā
<em>Another four individuals:</em> the confirmed ascetic, the white lotus ascetic, the pink lotus ascetic, and the delicate ascetic of ascetics. These are the teachings grouped by four that have been rightly explained by the Buddha. And with the fading away of rapture, they enter and remain in the third absorption, where they meditate with equanimity, mindful and aware, personally experiencing the bliss of which the noble ones declare, ‘Equanimous and mindful, one meditates in bliss.’ You should
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Atthāvuso samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satisampajaññāya saṁvattati. Atthāvuso samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā āsavānaṁ khayāya saṁvattati. Katamā cāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārāya saṁvattati? Katame cattāro? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ … pe… catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṁ, āvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārāya saṁvattati. Katamā cāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā
There is a way of developing immersion further that leads to mindfulness and awareness. There is a way of developing immersion further that leads to the ending of defilements. And what is the way of developing immersion further that leads to blissful meditation in this life? What are the teachings grouped by four? It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption … second absorption … fourth absorption. Th
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṁ cittaṁ bhāveti. Ayaṁ, āvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ñāṇadassanapaṭilābhāya saṁvattati. Katamā cāvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satisampajaññāya saṁvattati? Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti. Cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. Viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti. Viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti. Ayaṁ,
And so, with an open and unenveloped heart, they develop a mind that’s full of radiance. This is the way of developing immersion further that leads to gaining knowledge and vision. And what is the way of developing immersion further that leads to mindfulness and awareness? A mendicant knows feelings as they arise, as they remain, and as they go away. <em>Four kinds of mindfulness meditation:</em> They know perceptions as they arise, as they remain, and as they go away. They know thoughts as they
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Iti rūpaṁ, iti rūpassa samudayo, iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo. Iti vedanā …pe… iti saññā … iti saṅkhārā … iti viññāṇaṁ, iti viññāṇassa samudayo, iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo. Idhāvuso, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṁ. Ayaṁ, āvuso, samādhibhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā āsavānaṁ khayāya saṁvattati. Catasso appamaññā. Idhāvuso, bhikkhu mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṁ disaṁ pharitvā viharati. Tathā dutiyaṁ. Tathā tatiyaṁ. Tathā catutthaṁ. Iti uddhamadho tiriy
‘Such is form, such is the origin of form, such is the ending of form. Such are feelings … perceptions … choices … consciousness, such is the origin of consciousness, such is the ending of consciousness.’ It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world. This is the way of developing immersion further that leads to the ending of defilements. <em>Four limitless states:</em> A mendicant meditates spreadin
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
正念
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Tamahaṁ āyamissāmī”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavato paccassosi. Atha kho bhagavā catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññāpetvā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṁ kappesi pāde pādaṁ accādhāya, sato sampajāno uṭṭhānasaññaṁ manasi karitvā. Tena kho pana samayena nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto pāvāyaṁ adhunākālaṅkato hoti. Tassa kālaṅkiriyāya bhinnā nigaṇṭhā dvedhikajātā bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṁ mukhasattīhi vitudantā viharanti: “na tvaṁ imaṁ dhammavinayaṁ ājānāsi, ahaṁ imaṁ dhammavinayaṁ
I’ll stretch it.” “Yes, sir,” Sāriputta replied. And then the Buddha spread out his outer robe folded in four and laid down in the lion’s posture—on the right side, placing one foot on top of the other—mindful and aware, and focused on the time of getting up. Now at that time the Jain ascetic of the Ñātika clan had recently passed away at Pāvā. With his passing the Jain ascetics split, dividing into two factions, fighting, quarreling, and disputing, continually wounding each other with barbed wo
正念
クッダカパータ
趣旨一致
中
Kāmesu vinaya gedhaṁ, Na hi jātuggabbhaseyya punaretīti. Santussako ca subharo ca, Appakicco ca sallahukavutti; Santindriyo ca nipako ca, Appagabbho kulesvananugiddho.
with desire for sensual pleasures dispelled, they never return to a womb again. content and unburdensome, unbusied, living lightly, alert, with senses calmed, courteous, not fawning on families.
正念
クッダカパータ
趣旨一致
中
Tiṭṭhaṁ caraṁ nisinno va, Sayāno yāvatāssa vitamiddho; Etaṁ satiṁ adhiṭṭheyya, Brahmametaṁ vihāramidhamāhu.
When standing, walking, sitting, or lying down while yet unweary, keep this ever in mind; for this, they say, is a divine meditation in this life.
正念
中部経典
直接根拠
短
Ekayano ayam bhikkhave maggo sattanam visuddhiya.
比丘たちよ、これは衆生の清浄のため、憂い悲しみを乗り超えるための一筋の道である。すなわち四念処である。
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