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‘Eso kho, deva, jiṇṇo nāma. Na dāni tena ciraṁ jīvitabbaṁ bhavissatī’ti. ‘Kiṁ pana, samma sārathi, ahampi jarādhammo, jaraṁ anatīto’ti? ‘Tvañca, deva, mayañcamha sabbe jarādhammā, jaraṁ anatītā’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa etadahosi: ‘kimhi nu kho asati bhavo na hoti, kissa nirodhā bhavanirodho’ti? Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo: ‘upādāne kho asati bhavo na hoti, upādānanirodhā bhavanirodho’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipa
‘He’s called an old man because now he has not long to live.’ ‘But my dear charioteer, am I liable to grow old? Am I not exempt from old age?’ ‘Everyone is liable to grow old, Your Majesty, including you. No-one is exempt from old age.’ Then Vipassī thought, ‘When what doesn’t exist is there no continued existence? When what ceases does continued existence cease?’ Then, through rational application of mind, Vipassī penetrated with wisdom, ‘When grasping doesn’t exist there’s no continued existen
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Yañhi taṁ, bho, sammā vadamāno vadeyya: Imamatthaṁ, bhante, brahmā sanaṅkumāro bhāsittha, imamatthaṁ, bhante, brahmuno sanaṅkumārassa bhāsato vessavaṇassa mahārājassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi: “acchariyaṁ vata bho, abbhutaṁ vata bho, evarūpopi nāma uḷāro satthā bhavissati, evarūpaṁ uḷāraṁ dhammakkhānaṁ, evarūpā uḷārā visesādhigamā paññāyissantī”ti. Atha, bhante, brahmā sanaṅkumāro vessavaṇassa mahārājassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya vessavaṇaṁ mahārājānaṁ etadavoca: “taṁ kiṁ maññati bha
If anything should be rightly described as That is the topic on which the divinity Sanaṅkumāra spoke. And while he was speaking on that topic, this thought came to the great king Vessavaṇa, “Oh lord, how incredible, how amazing! That there should be such a magnificent Teacher, and such a magnificent exposition of the teaching! And that such achievements of high distinction should be made known!” And then the divinity Sanaṅkumāra, knowing the great king Vessavaṇa’s train of thought, said to him,
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Imesañhi, bho gotama, catunnaṁ vaṇṇānaṁ tayo vaṇṇā— khattiyā ca vessā ca suddā ca— aññadatthu brāhmaṇasseva paricārakā sampajjanti. Tayidaṁ, bho gotama, nacchannaṁ, tayidaṁ nappatirūpaṁ, yadime sakyā ibbhā santā ibbhā samānā na brāhmaṇe sakkaronti, na brāhmaṇe garuṁ karonti, na brāhmaṇe mānenti, na brāhmaṇe pūjenti, na brāhmaṇe apacāyantī”ti. Itiha ambaṭṭho māṇavo idaṁ tatiyaṁ sakyesu ibbhavādaṁ nipātesi. 2.4. Dāsiputtavāda Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi: Te raṭṭhasmā pabbājitā himavantapasse pokk
Three of these classes— aristocrats, peasants, and menials— in fact succeed only when serving the brahmins. It is neither proper nor appropriate that the Sakyans—primitives that they are—don’t honor, respect, revere, worship, or venerate brahmins.” And that’s how Ambaṭṭha denigrated the Sakyans with the word “primitives” for the third time. 2.4. The Word “Son of a Slavegirl” is Used Then it occurred to the Buddha, They made their home beside a lotus pond on the slopes of the Himalayas, where the
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‘taṇhāya kho asati upādānaṁ na hoti, taṇhānirodhā upādānanirodho’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa etadahosi: ‘kimhi nu kho asati taṇhā na hoti, kissa nirodhā taṇhānirodho’ti? Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo: ‘kimhi nu kho asati jarāmaraṇaṁ na hoti, kissa nirodhā jarāmaraṇanirodho’ti? ‘vedanāya kho asati taṇhā na hoti, vedanānirodhā taṇhānirodho’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa etadahosi: ‘kimhi nu kho asati
‘When craving doesn’t exist there’s no grasping. When craving ceases, grasping ceases.’ Then Vipassī thought, ‘When what doesn’t exist is there no craving? When what ceases does craving cease?’ Then, through rational application of mind, Vipassī penetrated with wisdom, ‘When what doesn’t exist is there no old age and death? When what ceases do old age and death cease?’ ‘When feeling doesn’t exist there’s no craving. When feeling ceases, craving ceases.’ Then Vipassī thought, ‘When what doesn’t e
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Yebhuyyena kho pana, bhante, yakkhā appaṭiviratāyeva pāṇātipātā, appaṭiviratā adinnādānā, appaṭiviratā kāmesumicchācārā, appaṭiviratā musāvādā, appaṭiviratā surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā. Tesaṁ taṁ hoti appiyaṁ amanāpaṁ. Santi hi, bhante, bhagavato sāvakā araññavanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevanti appasaddāni appanigghosāni vijanavātāni manussarāhasseyyakāni paṭisallānasāruppāni. Tattha santi uḷārā yakkhā nivāsino, ye imasmiṁ bhagavato pāvacane appasannā. Tesaṁ pasādāya uggaṇhātu, bhante,
But mostly they don’t refrain from such things. They don’t like that or approve of it. Sir, there are disciples of the Buddha who frequent remote lodgings in the wilderness and the forest that are quiet and still, far from the madding crowd, remote from human settlements, and fit for retreat. There dwell high spirits who have no confidence in the Buddha’s dispensation. To give them confidence, may the Buddha please learn the Āṭānāṭiya protection for the guarding, protection, safety, and comfort
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‘kimhi nu kho asati nāmarūpaṁ na hoti, kissa nirodhā nāmarūpanirodho’ti? Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo: ‘viññāṇe kho asati nāmarūpaṁ na hoti, viññāṇanirodhā nāmarūpanirodho’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa etadahosi: ‘kimhi nu kho asati viññāṇaṁ na hoti, kissa nirodhā viññāṇanirodho’ti? Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassissa bodhisattassa yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo: ‘jātiyā kho asati jarāmaraṇaṁ na hoti, jātinirodhā
‘When what doesn’t exist are there no name and form? When what ceases do name and form cease?’ Then, through rational application of mind, Vipassī penetrated with wisdom, ‘When consciousness doesn’t exist there are no name and form. When consciousness ceases, name and form cease.’ Then Vipassī thought, ‘When what doesn’t exist is there no consciousness? When what ceases does consciousness cease?’ Then, through rational application of mind, Vipassī penetrated with wisdom, ‘When rebirth doesn’t ex
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Santi hi, bhante, nīcā yakkhā bhagavato appasannā. Santi hi, bhante, nīcā yakkhā bhagavato pasannā. Yebhuyyena kho pana, bhante, yakkhā appasannāyeva bhagavato. Taṁ kissa hetu? Atha kho vessavaṇo mahārājā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ āṭānāṭiyaṁ rakkhaṁ abhāsi: Koṇāgamanassa namatthu, brāhmaṇassa vusīmato; Kassapassa ca namatthu, vippamuttassa sabbadhi. Aṅgīrasassa namatthu,
Some low spirits have confidence in the Buddha, some do not. But mostly the spirits don’t have confidence in the Buddha. Why is that? Then, knowing that the Buddha had consented, on that occasion Great King Vessavaṇa recited the Āṭānāṭiya protection. Hail Koṇāgamana, the brahmin who has lived the life! Hail Kassapa, everywhere free! Hail Aṅgīrasa,
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Idamāyasmā ānando māgadhake paricārake ārabbha bhagavato sammukhā parikathaṁ katvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi. yena kho panassu dīnamanā māgadhakā paricārakā kathaṁ te bhagavā na byākareyyā”ti. Atha kho bhagavā acirapakkante āyasmante ānande pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya nātikaṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Nātike piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto pāde pakkhāletvā giñjakāvasathaṁ pavisitvā māgadhake paricārake ārabbha aṭṭhiṁ katvā manasikatvā s
Then Ānanda, after making this suggestion regarding the Magadhan devotees, got up from his seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before leaving. “Why hasn’t the Buddha declared the rebirth of the Magadhan devotees? If he fails to do so, they will be dejected.” Soon after Ānanda had left, the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, entered Ñātika for alms. He wandered for alms in Ñātika. After the meal, on his return from almsround, he w
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yadabhijānaṁ tathāgato no anayaṁ āpajjati. ‘saccaṁ kira tumhe āyasmanto manopadosikaṁ ācariyakaṁ aggaññaṁ paññapethā’ti? Te ca me evaṁ puṭṭhā ‘āmo’ti paṭijānanti. Tyāhaṁ evaṁ vadāmi: ‘kathaṁvihitakaṁ pana tumhe āyasmanto manopadosikaṁ ācariyakaṁ aggaññaṁ paññapethā’ti? Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā mamaññeva paṭipucchanti. Tesāhaṁ puṭṭho byākaromi: ‘Santāvuso, manopadosikā nāma devā. Te ativelaṁ aññamaññaṁ upanijjhāyanti. Te ativelaṁ aññamaññaṁ upanijjhāyantā aññamaññamhi cittāni pad
Directly knowing this, the Realized One does not come to ruin. ‘Is it really true that this is the venerables’ view?’ And they answer, ‘Yes’. I say to them, ‘But how do you describe in your tradition that the origin of the world came about due to those who are malevolent?’ But they are stumped by my question, and they even question me in return. So I answer them, ‘Reverends, there are gods named “malevolent”. They spend too much time gazing at each other, so they grow angry with each other, and
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evameva kho, ambaṭṭha, tena kho pana samayena manussā pisāce ‘kaṇhā’ti sañjānanti. Te evamāhaṁsu: ‘ayaṁ jāto pabyāhāsi, kaṇho jāto, pisāco jāto’ti. Tadagge kho pana, ambaṭṭha, kaṇhāyanā paññāyanti, so ca kaṇhāyanānaṁ pubbapuriso. Evaṁ vutte, te māṇavakā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ: “mā bhavaṁ gotamo ambaṭṭhaṁ atibāḷhaṁ dāsiputtavādena nimmādesi. Sujāto ca, bho gotama, ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kulaputto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, bahussuto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kalyāṇavākkaraṇo ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, paṇḍito ca ambaṭṭho
in those days they recognized goblins as ‘blackboys’. They said: ‘He spoke as soon as he was born—a blackboy is born! A goblin is born!’ From that day on the Kaṇhāyanas were proclaimed, and he was their founder. When he said this, those young students said to him, “Worthy Gotama, please don’t put Ambaṭṭha down too much by calling him the son of a slavegirl. He’s well-born, a gentleman, learned, who enunciates well, and is astute. He is capable of debating with the worthy Gotama about this.” So t
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“Yadeva kho me tvaṁ, ānanda, māgadhake paricārake ārabbha sammukhā parikathaṁ katvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkanto, tadevāhaṁ nātike piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto pāde pakkhāletvā giñjakāvasathaṁ pavisitvā māgadhake paricārake ārabbha aṭṭhiṁ katvā manasikatvā sabbaṁ cetasā samannāharitvā paññatte āsane nisīdiṁ: Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, etadahosi: ‘na hi nūna so orako yakkho bhavissati yadidaṁ evarūpaṁ nāmadheyyaṁ supaññattaṁ yadidaṁ janavasabho’”ti. 3. Janavasabhayakkha Atha kho, ānanda,
The Buddha then recounted what had happened since speaking to Ānanda, revealing that he had seen the destiny of the Magadhan devotees. He continued: I thought, ‘This must be no ordinary spirit to bear such an exalted name as Janavasabha.’” 3. Janavasabha the Spirit “Then, Ānanda, an invisible spirit called out: ‘I am Janavasabha, Blessed One! I am Janavasabha, Holy One!’ Ānanda, do you recall having previously heard such a name as Janavasabha?” “No, worthy sir. But when I heard the word, I got g
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‘kiṁ su nāma te, āvuso pāthikaputta, pāvaḷā su nāma te pīṭhakasmiṁ allīnā, pīṭhakaṁ su nāma te pāvaḷāsu allīnaṁ? Āyāmi, āvuso, āyāmi, āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṁsappasi, na sakkosi āsanāpi vuṭṭhātun’ti. Evampi kho, bhaggava, vuccamāno acelo pāthikaputto ‘āyāmi, āvuso, āyāmi, āvuso’ti vatvā tattheva saṁsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātuṁ. Santi, bhaggava, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannaṁ ācariyakaṁ aggaññaṁ paññapenti. Saññuppādā ca pana te devā tamhā kāyā cavanti. Ṭhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, āvuso
‘What’s up, Reverend Pāṭikaputta? Is your bottom stuck to the bench, or is the bench stuck to your bottom? You say “I’m coming, respectable sir, I’m coming!” But wriggle as you might, you can’t get up from your seat.’ And as he was speaking, Pāṭikaputta said: ‘I’m coming, respectable sir, I’m coming!’ But wriggle as he might, he couldn’t get up from his seat. There are some ascetics and brahmins who describe the origin of the world in their tradition as having arisen as an anomaly. When percepti
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Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ, mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ. cakkhumantassa sirīmato; Sikhissapi ca namatthu, sabbabhūtānukampino. Vessabhussa ca namatthu, nhātakassa tapassino; Namatthu kakusandhassa, mārasenāpamaddino. Yato uggacchati sūriyo,
accomplished in knowledge and conduct, great of heart and intrepid. the glorious Clear-eyed One! Hail Sikhī, sympathetic for all beings! Hail Vessabhū, cleansed and fervent! Hail Kakusandha, crusher of Māra’s army! Where rises the sun—
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Sace pana tumhākaṁ māṇavakānaṁ evaṁ hoti: ‘sujāto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kulaputto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, bahussuto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kalyāṇavākkaraṇo ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, paṇḍito ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, pahoti ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo samaṇena gotamena saddhiṁ asmiṁ vacane paṭimantetun’ti, tiṭṭhatha tumhe; “Sujāto ca, bho gotama, ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kulaputto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, bahussuto ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, kalyāṇavākkaraṇo ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, paṇḍito ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo, pahoti ca ambaṭṭho māṇavo bhotā gotamena
But if you think that he’s well-born, a gentleman, learned, who enunciates well, is astute, and is capable of debating with me about this, then you should stand aside and let him debate with me.” “He is capable of debating you. We will be silent, and let Ambaṭṭha debate with the worthy Gotama about this.” 1. The Section on Pokkharasāti Now at that time the brahmin Pokkharasāti was living in Ukkaṭṭhā. It was a crown property given by King Pasenadi of Kosala, teeming with living creatures, full of
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‘samuddo saritodako’. Ito ‘sā purimā disā’, iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano; Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti, mahārājā yasassi so. Gandhabbānaṁ adhipati, ‘dhataraṭṭho’ti nāmaso; Ramatī naccagītehi, gandhabbehi purakkhato. Puttāpi tassa bahavo,
as an ocean of flowing waters. From here that is the eastern quarter, so the people say. That quarter is warded by a great king, glorious, the lord of the centaurs; his name is Dhataraṭṭha. He delights in song and dance, honored by the centaurs. And he has many mighty sons
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‘kathaṁvihitakaṁ pana tumhe āyasmanto adhiccasamuppannaṁ ācariyakaṁ aggaññaṁ paññapethā’ti? Te mayā puṭṭhā na sampāyanti, asampāyantā mamaññeva paṭipucchanti. Tesāhaṁ puṭṭho byākaromi: ‘Santāvuso, asaññasattā nāma devā. Evaṁvādiṁ kho maṁ, bhaggava, evamakkhāyiṁ eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbhācikkhanti: Evaṁpasanno ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavati. Pahoti me bhagavā tathā dhammaṁ desetuṁ, yathā ahaṁ subhaṁ vimokkhaṁ upasampajja vihareyyan”ti. “Dukkaraṁ kho etaṁ, bhaggava, tayā aññadiṭṭ
‘But how do you describe in your tradition that the origin of the world came about anomalously?’ But they are stumped by my question, and they even question me in return. So I answer them, ‘Reverends, there are gods named “non-percipient beings”. Though I state and assert this, certain ascetics and brahmins misrepresent me with the incorrect, hollow, false, untruthful claim: Sir, I am quite confident that the Buddha is capable of teaching me so that I can enter and remain in the liberation on th
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Punabhavaṁ gotamo bravitū”ti. “Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, ambaṭṭha, kinti te sutaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ vuddhānaṁ mahallakānaṁ ācariyapācariyānaṁ bhāsamānānaṁ kutopabhutikā kaṇhāyanā, ko ca kaṇhāyanānaṁ pubbapuriso”ti? “Evameva me, bho gotama, sutaṁ yatheva bhavaṁ gotamo āha. 2.5. Ambaṭṭhavaṁsakathā Evaṁ vutte, te māṇavakā unnādino uccāsaddamahāsaddā ahesuṁ: “dujjāto kira, bho, ambaṭṭho māṇavo; akulaputto kira, bho, ambaṭṭho māṇavo; dāsiputto kira, bho, ambaṭṭho māṇavo sakyānaṁ. Ayyaputtā kira, bho, ambaṭṭhassa mā
Please repeat the question.” “What do you think, Ambaṭṭha? According to what you have heard from elderly and senior brahmins, the tutors of tutors, what is the origin of the Kaṇhāyanas, and who is their founder?” “I have heard, worthy Gotama, that it is just as you say. 2.5. The Discussion of Ambaṭṭha’s Heritage When he said this, those young students made an uproar, “It turns out Ambaṭṭha is ill-born, not a gentleman, son of a Sakyan slavegirl, and that the Sakyans are sons of his masters! And
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Vippasannamanā santā, Atha kho, bhante, uttarāya disāya uḷāro āloko sañjāyi, obhāso pāturahosi atikkammeva devānaṁ devānubhāvaṁ. Atha kho, bhante, sakko devānamindo deve tāvatiṁse āmantesi: ‘yathā kho, mārisā, nimittāni dissanti, uḷāro āloko sañjāyati, obhāso pātubhavati, brahmā pātubhavissati; Yathā nimittā dissanti, brahmā pātubhavissati; Brahmuno hetaṁ nimittaṁ, obhāso vipulo mahā’ti. 3. Sanaṅkumārakathā Atha kho, bhante, devā tāvatiṁsā yathāsakesu āsanesu nisīdiṁsu:
With clear and peaceful minds, Then in the northern quarter a magnificent light arose and radiance appeared, surpassing the glory of the gods. Then Sakka, lord of gods, addressed the gods of the thirty-three, ‘As indicated by the signs—light arising and radiance appearing—the Divinity will appear. For this is the precursor for the appearance of the Divinity, namely light arising and radiance appearing.’ As indicated by the signs, the Divinity will appear. For this is the sign of the Divinity: a
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Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamano bhaggavagotto paribbājako bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandīti. ‘viparīto samaṇo gotamo bhikkhavo ca. Samaṇo gotamo evamāha— yasmiṁ samaye subhaṁ vimokkhaṁ upasampajja viharati, sabbaṁ tasmiṁ samaye asubhantveva pajānātī’ti. Na kho panāhaṁ, bhaggava, evaṁ vadāmi: Evañca khvāhaṁ, bhaggava, vadāmi: ‘yasmiṁ samaye subhaṁ vimokkhaṁ upasampajja viharati, subhantveva tasmiṁ samaye pajānātī’”ti. “Te ca, bhante, viparītā, ye bhagavantaṁ viparītato dahanti bhikkhavo ca. Yadā kho so,
That is what the Buddha said. Satisfied, the wanderer of the Bhaggava clan approved what the Buddha said. ‘The ascetic Gotama has a distorted perspective, and so have his monks. He says, “When one enters and remains in the liberation of the beautiful, at that time one only perceives what is ugly.”’ But I don’t say that. I say this: ‘When one enters and remains in the liberation of the beautiful, at that time one only perceives what is beautiful.’” “They are the ones with a distorted perspective,
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趣旨一致
中
Kusalena samekkhasi, Yassa cuggacchamānassa, amanussāpi taṁ vandanti; Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso, tasmā evaṁ vademase. ‘Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ’, ‘jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ; Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ, buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ’. saṁvarīpi nirujjhati;
You examine us skillfully; with whose rising the non-humans bow to you. We’ve been asked many a time, ‘Do you bow to Gotama the victor?’ And so we ought to declare: ‘We bow to Gotama the victor, accomplished in knowledge and conduct! We bow to Gotama the awakened!’ night’s umbra also ends,
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral（CC0ライセンス）