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慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Yadāyasmantānaṁ pattakallaṁ, mayaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāreyyāmā’ti. Therena bhikkhunā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā te bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ahaṁ, āvuso, āyasmante pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmanto anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmi. Dutiyampi …pe… tatiyampi ahaṁ, āvuso, āyasmante pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmanto anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmī’ti. Navakena bhikkhunā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā te bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā—
If the venerables are ready, we should do the invitation ceremony with one another.’ The most senior monk should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say to the other monks: ‘I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends. For the second time … For the third time, I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends.’ Each junior monk should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say to the other monks:
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
‘ahaṁ, bhante, āyasmante pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmanto anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmi. Dutiyampi …pe… tatiyampi ahaṁ, bhante, āyasmante pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmanto anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmī’”ti. Tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahu pavāraṇāya tayo bhikkhū viharanti. “bhagavatā anuññātaṁ pañcannaṁ saṅghe pavāretuṁ, catunnaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāretuṁ. Mayañcamhā tayo janā.
‘I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends. For the second time … For the third time, I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends.’” At one time on the invitation day, there were three monks staying in a certain monastery. “The Buddha has instructed that the invitation ceremony should be done in the Sangha when there are five monks and with one another when there are four. But there’s only three of us.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Kathaṁ nu kho amhehi pavāretabban”ti? “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tiṇṇaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāretuṁ. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, pavāretabbaṁ. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena te bhikkhū ñāpetabbā— ‘Suṇantu me āyasmantā. Ajja pavāraṇā. Yadāyasmantānaṁ pattakallaṁ, mayaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāreyyāmā’ti. Therena bhikkhunā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā te bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ahaṁ, āvuso, āyasmante pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmantā anukampaṁ upādāya.
So how should we do the invitation ceremony?” “When there are three of you, you should do the invitation ceremony with one another. And you should do it like this. A competent and capable monk should inform those monks: ‘Please, venerables, I ask you to listen. Today is the invitation ceremony. If the venerables are ready, we should do the invitation ceremony with one another.’ The most senior monk should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say to the other monks: ‘I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Passanto paṭikarissāmi. Dutiyampi …pe… tatiyampi ahaṁ, āvuso, āyasmante pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmantā anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmī’ti. Navakena bhikkhunā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā te bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā— ‘ahaṁ, bhante, āyasmante pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmantā anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmi. Dutiyampi …pe…
If I see a fault, I will make amends. For the second time … For the third time, I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends.’ Each junior monk should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say to the other monks: ‘I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends. For the second time …
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
tatiyampi ahaṁ, bhante, āyasmante pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmantā anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmī’”ti. Tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahu pavāraṇāya dve bhikkhū viharanti. “bhagavatā anuññātaṁ pañcannaṁ saṅghe pavāretuṁ, catunnaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāretuṁ, tiṇṇaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāretuṁ. Mayañcamhā dve janā. Kathaṁ nu kho amhehi pavāretabban”ti. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, dvinnaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāretuṁ. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, pavāretabbaṁ. Therena bhikkhunā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā navo bhikkhu evamassa vacanīyo—
For the third time, I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends.’” At one time on the invitation day, there were two monks staying in a certain monastery. “The Buddha has instructed that the invitation ceremony should be done in the Sangha when there are five monks and with one another when there are three or four. But there’s only two of us. So how should we do the invitation ceremony?” “When there are two of you, you should do the invitation ceremony with each other. And you should do it like this. The senior monk should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say to the junior monk:
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
‘ahaṁ, āvuso, āyasmantaṁ pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadatu maṁ āyasmā anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmi. Dutiyampi …pe… tatiyampi ahaṁ, āvuso, āyasmantaṁ pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadatu maṁ āyasmā anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmīti. Navakena bhikkhunā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā thero bhikkhu evamassa vacanīyo— ‘ahaṁ, bhante, āyasmantaṁ pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadatu maṁ āyasmā anukampaṁ upādāya.
‘I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerable, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends. For the second time … For the third time, I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerable, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends.’ The junior monk should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say to the senior monk: ‘I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerable, out of compassion.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Passanto paṭikarissāmi. Dutiyampi …pe… tatiyampi ahaṁ, bhante, āyasmantaṁ pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadatu maṁ āyasmā anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmī’”ti. Tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahu pavāraṇāya eko bhikkhu viharati. “bhagavatā anuññātaṁ pañcannaṁ saṅghe pavāretuṁ, catunnaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāretuṁ, tiṇṇaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāretuṁ, dvinnaṁ aññamaññaṁ pavāretuṁ. Ahañcamhi ekako. Kathaṁ nu kho mayā pavāretabban”ti? “Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahu pavāraṇāya eko bhikkhu viharati.
If I see a fault, I will make amends. For the second time … For the third time, I invite you to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerable, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends.’” At one time on the invitation day, a monk was staying in a certain monastery by himself. “The Buddha has instructed that the invitation ceremony should be done in the Sangha when there are five monks and with one another when there are two, three, or four. But I’m here by myself. So how should I do the invitation ceremony?” “On the invitation day, a monk may be staying by himself in a certain monastery.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“uḷāraṁ kho te idaṁ, āvuso roja, yaṁ tvaṁ bhagavato paccuggamanaṁ akāsī”ti. “Nāhaṁ, bhante ānanda, bahukato buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā; so kho ahaṁ, bhante ānanda, ñātīnaṁ daṇḍabhayā evāhaṁ bhagavato paccuggamanaṁ akāsin”ti. Atha kho āyasmā ānando anattamano ahosi “kathañhi nāma rojo mallo evaṁ vakkhatī”ti? Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. “ayaṁ, bhante, rojo mallo abhiññāto ñātamanusso. Mahatthiko kho pana evarūpānaṁ ñātamanussānaṁ imasmiṁ dhammavinaye pasādo. Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā tathā karotu, yathā rojo mallo imasmiṁ dhammavinaye pasīdeyyā”ti. “Na kho taṁ, ānanda, dukkaraṁ tathāgatena, yathā rojo mallo imasmiṁ dhammavinaye pasīdeyyā”ti. Atha kho bhagavā rojaṁ mallaṁ mettena cittena pharitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṁ pāvisi.
“It’s noble of you to come out to meet the Buddha.” “I’m not doing this out of respect for the Buddha, the Teaching, or the Sangha. because I would get fined by the Mallians if I didn’t.” Ānanda was disappointed with his friend. He went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down, “Sir, Roja the Mallian is a well-known person. It’s of great benefit when such well-known people gain confidence in this spiritual path. Sir, please inspire confidence in Roja.” “That’s not difficult for the Buddha, Ānanda.” The Buddha then suffused Roja with a mind of loving kindness, before getting up from his seat and entering his dwelling.
⚠ 初学者には難しい
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Atha kho rojo mallo bhagavato mettena cittena phuṭṭho, seyyathāpi nāma gāviṁ taruṇavaccho; evameva vihārena vihāraṁ pariveṇena pariveṇaṁ upasaṅkamitvā bhikkhū pucchati— “kahaṁ nu kho, bhante, etarahi so bhagavā viharati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho, dassanakāmā hi mayaṁ taṁ bhagavantaṁ arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhan”ti. “Esāvuso roja, vihāro saṁvutadvāro, tena appasaddo upasaṅkamitvā ataramāno āḷindaṁ pavisitvā ukkāsitvā aggaḷaṁ ākoṭehi, vivarissati te bhagavā dvāran”ti. Atha kho rojo mallo yena so vihāro saṁvutadvāro, tena appasaddo upasaṅkamitvā ataramāno āḷindaṁ pavisitvā ukkāsitvā aggaḷaṁ ākoṭesi. Vivari bhagavā dvāraṁ. Atha kho rojo mallo vihāraṁ pavisitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnassa kho rojassa mallassa bhagavā anupubbiṁ kathaṁ kathesi, seyyathidaṁ— dānakathaṁ …pe… aparappaccayo satthusāsane bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— “sādhu, bhante, ayyā mamaññeva paṭiggaṇheyyuṁ cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṁ, no aññesan”ti.
When Roja was suffused with loving kindness, he acted just like a young calf looking for its mother: he went from dwelling to dwelling, from yard to yard, asking, “Venerables, where’s the Buddha staying, the Perfected and fully Awakened One? I wish to see him.” “In that dwelling, Roja, with the closed door. Go there quietly and slowly, enter the porch, clear your throat, and knock on the door. The Buddha will then open the door for you.” Roja did just that, and the Buddha opened the door for him. He entered the dwelling, bowed, and sat down. The Buddha then gave him a progressive talk— on generosity, morality, and heaven; on the downside, degradation, and defilement of worldly pleasures; and he revealed the benefits of renunciation. When the Buddha knew that his mind was ready, supple, without hindrances, joyful, and confident, he revealed the teaching unique to the Buddhas: suffering, its origin, its end, and the path. And just as a clean and stainless cloth absorbs dye properly, so too, while he was sitting right there, Roja experienced the stainless vision of the Truth: “Anything that has a beginning has an end.” He had seen the Truth, had reached, understood, and penetrated it. He had gone beyond doubt and uncertainty, had attained to confidence, and had become independent of others in the Teacher’s instruction. He then said to the Buddha, “Sir, please have the venerables accept robe-cloth, almsfood, dwellings, and medicinal supplies from me, and not from others.”
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
mettacittenāyasmā cudito, no dosantarena, alaṁ te vippaṭisārāyāti. “Codakena, bhante, bhikkhunā paraṁ codetukāmena kati dhamme ajjhattaṁ manasi karitvā paro codetabbo”ti? “Codakenupāli, bhikkhunā paraṁ codetukāmena pañca dhamme ajjhattaṁ manasi karitvā paro codetabbo— kāruññatā, hitesitā, anukampitā, āpattivuṭṭhānatā, vinayapurekkhāratāti. “Cuditena pana, bhante, bhikkhunā katisu dhammesu patiṭṭhātabban”ti? “Cuditenupāli, bhikkhunā dvīsu dhammesu patiṭṭhātabbaṁ— sacce ca akuppe cā”ti. Dutiyabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito. Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhako navamo. Imamhi khandhake vatthū tiṁsa.
You’ve been accused with a mind of good will, not with a mind of ill will, and so it’s appropriate for you to have regret.’” “And, sir, how many qualities should a monk attend to in himself before accusing another?” “He should attend to five qualities in himself: compassion, being of benefit, sympathy, the idea of clearing offenses, and the idea of prioritizing the training.” “And how many qualities should a monk who is accused set up?” “A monk who is accused should set up two qualities: truth and composure.” The second section for recitation is finished. The ninth chapter on the cancellation of the Monastic Code is finished. In this chapter there are thirty topics.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Karuṇā hitānukampi, vuṭṭhānapurekkhārato. Codakassa paṭipatti, sambuddhena pakāsitā; Sacce ceva akuppe ca, cuditasseva dhammatāti. Pātimokkhaṭṭhapanakkhandhako niṭṭhito.
Compassion, benefit, sympathy, Clearing, prioritizing. The practice of the accuser, Was explained by the fully Awakened One; Just truth and composure, Are proper for the accused.” The chapter on the cancellation of the Monastic Code is finished.
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti bālā abyattā. Te na jānanti uposathaṁ vā uposathakammaṁ vā, pātimokkhaṁ vā pātimokkhuddesaṁ vā. Tattha añño bhikkhu āgacchati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo paṇḍito byatto medhāvī lajjī kukkuccako sikkhākāmo. Tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi so bhikkhu saṅgahetabbo anuggahetabbo upalāpetabbo upaṭṭhāpetabbo cuṇṇena mattikāya dantakaṭṭhena mukhodakena. No ce saṅgaṇheyyuṁ anuggaṇheyyuṁ upalāpeyyuṁ upaṭṭhāpeyyuṁ cuṇṇena mattikāya dantakaṭṭhena mukhodakena, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā bhikkhū viharanti bālā abyattā. Te na jānanti uposathaṁ vā uposathakammaṁ vā, pātimokkhaṁ vā pātimokkhuddesaṁ vā. Tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi eko bhikkhu sāmantā āvāsā sajjukaṁ pāhetabbo— ‘gacchāvuso, saṅkhittena vā vitthārena vā pātimokkhaṁ pariyāpuṇitvā āgacchā’ti. Evañcetaṁ labhetha, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ.
A number of ignorant and incompetent monks may be staying in a certain monastery. They don’t know about the observance-day ceremony or the observance-day procedure, nor about the Monastic Code or its recitation. Then a monk arrives who is learned and a master of the tradition; who is an expert on the Teaching, the Monastic Law, and the Key Terms; who is knowledgeable and competent, has a sense of conscience, and is afraid of wrongdoing and fond of the training. Those monks should treat that learned monk with kindness. They should assist him and befriend him, and they should attend on him with bath powder, soap, tooth cleaners, and water for rinsing the mouth. If they don’t look after him in this way, they commit an offense of wrong conduct. On the observance day, a number of ignorant and incompetent monks may be staying in a certain monastery. They don’t know about the observance-day ceremony or the observance-day procedure, nor about the Monastic Code or its recitation. They should straightaway send a monk to a neighboring monastery to learn the Monastic Code, either in brief or in full. If he’s able to do this, it’s good.
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Atha kho bhagavā pacchimasopānakaḷevaraṁ nissāya aṭṭhāsi. Atha kho bodhi rājakumāro bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— “akkamatu, bhante, bhagavā dussāni, akkamatu sugato dussāni, yaṁ mama assa dīgharattaṁ hitāya sukhāyā”ti. Evaṁ vutte, bhagavā tuṇhī ahosi. Dutiyampi kho …pe… tatiyampi kho bodhi rājakumāro bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ apalokesi. Atha kho āyasmā ānando bodhiṁ rājakumāraṁ etadavoca— “saṁharantu, rājakumāra, dussāni. Na bhagavā celapaṭikaṁ akkamissati pacchimaṁ janataṁ tathāgato anukampatī”ti.
But the Buddha stopped at the bottom stair of that staircase. The prince said, “Sir, please step on the cloth. It will be for my long-term benefit and happiness.” The Buddha remained silent. A second time the prince repeated his request, but the Buddha still remained silent. When the prince made his request for the third time, the Buddha looked at Venerable Ānanda. And Ānanda said to the prince, “Please fold up the cloth. The Buddha doesn’t step on cloth coverings. He has compassion for later generations.”
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tena upasampadāpekkhena saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo— ‘saṅghaṁ, bhante, upasampadaṁ yācāmi, ullumpatu maṁ, bhante, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāyā’ti. Dutiyampi yācitabbo. Tatiyampi yācitabbo. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmo itthannāmassa āyasmato upasampadāpekkho. Itthannāmo saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācati itthannāmena upajjhāyena. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho itthannāmaṁ upasampādeyya itthannāmena upajjhāyena. Esā ñatti.
After approaching the Sangha, the one who wants the full ordination should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder and pay respect at the feet of the monks. He should then squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say: ‘Venerables, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion.’ And he should ask a second and a third time. A competent and capable monk should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. So-and-so wants the full ordination with venerable so-and-so. So-and-so is asking the Sangha for the full ordination with so-and-so as his preceptor. If the Sangha is ready, it should give the full ordination to so-and-so with so-and-so as his preceptor. This is the motion.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Imāni pañca vatthūni samaṇo gotamo nānujānāti. Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samādāya vattāma. Yassāyasmato imāni pañca vatthūni khamanti, so salākaṁ gaṇhātū”ti. Tena kho pana samayena vesālikā vajjiputtakā pañcamattāni bhikkhusatāni navakā ceva honti appakataññuno ca. Te—“ayaṁ dhammo, ayaṁ vinayo, idaṁ satthusāsanan”ti salākaṁ gaṇhiṁsu. Atha kho devadatto saṅghaṁ bhinditvā pañcamattāni bhikkhusatāni ādāya yena gayāsīsaṁ tena pakkāmi. Atha kho sāriputtamoggallānā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. “devadatto, bhante, saṅghaṁ bhinditvā pañcamattāni bhikkhusatāni ādāya yena gayāsīsaṁ tena pakkanto”ti. “Na hi nāma tumhākaṁ, sāriputtā, tesu navakesu bhikkhūsu kāruññampi bhavissati? Gacchatha tumhe, sāriputtā, purā te bhikkhū anayabyasanaṁ āpajjantī”ti.
The ascetic Gotama doesn’t agree to them, but we practice in accordance with them. Any monk who approves of these five things should vote in favor.” On that occasion five hundred Vajjian monks from Vesālī, newly ordained and ignorant, were present. Thinking, “This is the Teaching, this is the Monastic Law, this is the Teacher’s instruction,” they voted in favor. Then, after causing a schism in the Sangha, Devadatta left for Gayāsīsa together with the five hundred monks. Soon afterwards Sāriputta and Moggallāna went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down, “Sir, Devadatta has split the Sangha and left for Gayāsīsa together with five hundred monks.” “You have compassion for those five hundred newly ordained monks, don’t you? Go then, Sāriputta and Moggallāna, before they’re afflicted with misfortune and disaster.”
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Itthannāmā itthannāmāya ayyāya upasampadāpekkhā. Anusiṭṭhā sā mayā. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, itthannāmā āgaccheyyā’ti. ‘Āgacchāhī’ti vattabbā. Ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ kārāpetvā bhikkhunīnaṁ pāde vandāpetvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīdāpetvā añjaliṁ paggaṇhāpetvā upasampadaṁ yācāpetabbā— ‘saṅghaṁ, ayye, upasampadaṁ yācāmi. Ullumpatu maṁ, ayye, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāya. Dutiyampi, ayye, saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācāmi. Ullumpatu maṁ, ayye, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāya. Tatiyampi, ayye, saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācāmi.
So-and-so is seeking the full ordination with venerable so-and-so. She’s been instructed by me. If the Sangha is ready, so-and-so should come.’ And she should be told to come. She should then arrange her upper robe over one shoulder, pay respect at the feet of the nuns, squat on her heels, and raise her joined palms. She should then ask for the full ordination: ‘Venerables, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion. For the second time, venerables, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion. For the third time, venerables, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Ullumpatu maṁ, ayye, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāyā’ti. Byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, ayye, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmā itthannāmāya ayyāya upasampadāpekkhā. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, ahaṁ itthannāmaṁ antarāyike dhamme puccheyyanti. Suṇasi itthannāme. Ayaṁ te saccakālo, bhūtakālo. Yaṁ jātaṁ taṁ pucchāmi santaṁ atthīti vattabbaṁ, asantaṁ natthīti vattabbaṁ. Nasi animittā …pe… kiṁnāmāsi, kānāmā te pavattinī’ti.
Please lift me up out of compassion.’ A competent and capable nun should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. So-and-so is seeking the full ordination with venerable so-and-so. If the Sangha is ready, I will ask so-and-so about the obstacles. Listen, so-and-so. Now is the time for you to tell the truth. I will ask you about various matters. If something is true, you should say, “Yes,” and if it’s not, you should say, “No.” So: Do you lack genitals? Are your genitals incomplete? Do you not menstruate? Do you menstruate continuously? Do you always wear a menstruation pad? Are you incontinent? Do you have genital prolapse? Do you lack sexual organs? Are you manlike? Do you have fistula? Are you a hermaphrodite? Do you have any of these diseases: leprosy, abscesses, mild leprosy, tuberculosis, or epilepsy? Are you human? Are you a woman? Are you free from slavery? Are you free from debt? Are you employed by the king? Do you have permission from your parents and husband? Are you twenty years old? Do you have a full set of bowl and robes? What’s your name? What’s the name of your mentor?’
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Saṅgho itthannāmaṁ upasampādeti itthannāmāya ayyāya pavattiniyā. Yassā ayyāya khamati itthannāmāya upasampadā itthannāmāya ayyāya pavattiniyā, sā tuṇhassa; yassā nakkhamati, sā bhāseyya. Upasampannā saṅghena itthannāmā itthannāmāya ayyāya pavattiniyā. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’ti. Tāvadeva taṁ ādāya bhikkhusaṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ kārāpetvā bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vandāpetvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīdāpetvā añjaliṁ paggaṇhāpetvā upasampadaṁ yācāpetabbā— ‘ahaṁ, ayyā, itthannāmā itthannāmāya ayyāya upasampadāpekkhā. Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā; saṅghaṁ, ayyā, upasampadaṁ yācāmi. Ullumpatu maṁ, ayyā, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāya.
The Sangha gives the full ordination to so-and-so with so-and-so as her mentor. Any nun who approves of giving the full ordination to so-and-so with so-and-so as her mentor should remain silent. Any nun who doesn’t approve should speak up. The Sangha has given the full ordination to so-and-so with so-and-so as her mentor. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’ Straightaway she should be taken to the Sangha of monks. She should arrange her upper robe over one shoulder, pay respect at the feet of the monks, squat on her heels, and raise her joined palms. She should then ask for the full ordination: ‘Venerables, I’m seeking the full ordination with venerable so-and-so. I’m free from obstacles and have been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Ahaṁ, ayyā, itthannāmā itthannāmāya ayyāya upasampadāpekkhā. Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā. Dutiyampi, ayyā, saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācāmi. Ullumpatu maṁ, ayyā, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāya. Ahaṁ, ayyā, itthannāmā itthannāmāya ayyāya upasampadāpekkhā. Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā. Tatiyampi, ayyā, saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācāmi. Ullumpatu maṁ, ayyā, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāyā’ti. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.
Venerables, I’m seeking the full ordination with venerable so-and-so. I’m free from obstacles and have been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. For the second time, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion. Venerables, I’m seeking the full ordination with venerable so-and-so. I’m free from obstacles and have been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. For the third time, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion.’ A competent and capable monk should inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
diṭṭhena vā, sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadatu, ayyā, bhikkhusaṅgho bhikkhunisaṅghaṁ anukampaṁ upādāya, passanto paṭikarissati. Dutiyampi, ayyā …pe… tatiyampi, ayyā, bhikkhunisaṅgho bhikkhusaṅghaṁ pavāreti— diṭṭhena vā, sutena vā, parisaṅkāya vā. Vadatu, ayyā, bhikkhusaṅgho bhikkhunisaṅghaṁ anukampaṁ upādāya, passanto paṭikarissatī’”ti. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhuniyo bhikkhūnaṁ uposathaṁ ṭhapenti, pavāraṇaṁ ṭhapenti, savacanīyaṁ karonti, anuvādaṁ paṭṭhapenti, okāsaṁ kārenti, codenti, sārenti. Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ. “Na, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyā bhikkhussa uposatho ṭhapetabbo;
what you’ve seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct the Sangha of nuns, venerables, out of compassion. If the Sangha of nuns sees a fault, it will make amends. For the second time, the Sangha of nuns invites the Sangha of monks to correct it concerning what you’ve seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct the Sangha of nuns, venerables, out of compassion. If the Sangha of nuns sees a fault, it will make amends. For the third time, the Sangha of nuns invites the Sangha of monks to correct it concerning what you’ve seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct the Sangha of nuns, venerables, out of compassion. If the Sangha of nuns sees a fault, it will make amends.’” Mutual authority between monks and nuns At that time the nuns canceled the monks’ observance-day ceremony and their invitation ceremony; they directed them, gave them instructions, got permission from them to correct them, accused them of offenses, and reminded them of offenses. They told the Buddha. “A nun shouldn’t cancel the observance-day ceremony of a monk.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral(CC0ライセンス)