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経典: 長部経典
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智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Kusalena samekkhasi, amanussāpi taṁ vandanti; Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso, tasmā evaṁ vademase. ‘Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ’, ‘jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ; Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ, Pāṇātipātino luddā, buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ’. corā nekatikā janā.
You examine us skillfully; the non-humans bow to you. We’ve been asked many a time, ‘Do you bow to Gotama the victor?’ And so we ought to declare: ‘We bow to Gotama the victor, accomplished in knowledge and conduct! killers and hunters, We bow to Gotama the awakened!’ bandits and cheats.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Yo so khattiyakumārena brāhmaṇakaññāya putto uppanno, api nu so labhetha brāhmaṇesu āsanaṁ vā udakaṁ vā”ti? “Labhetha, bho gotama”. “Api nu naṁ brāhmaṇā bhojeyyuṁ saddhe vā thālipāke vā yaññe vā pāhune vā”ti? “Bhojeyyuṁ, bho gotama”. “Api nu naṁ brāhmaṇā mante vāceyyuṁ vā no vā”ti? “Vāceyyuṁ, bho gotama”. “Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, ambaṭṭha, “Anāvaṭaṁ hissa, bho gotama”. “Api nu naṁ khattiyā khattiyābhisekena abhisiñceyyun”ti? “No hidaṁ, bho gotama”.
Would he receive a seat and water from the brahmins?” “He would, worthy Gotama.” “And would the brahmins feed him at an offering of food for ancestors, an offering of a dish of milk-rice, a sacrifice, or a feast for guests?” “They would.” “And would the brahmins teach him the hymns or not?” “They would.” “What do you think, Ambaṭṭha? “He would not.” “And would the aristocrats anoint him as king?” “No, worthy Gotama.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṁ vatthaṁ apagatakāḷakaṁ sammadeva rajanaṁ paṭiggaṇheyya; evameva tesaṁ caturāsītipāṇasahassānaṁ tasmiṁyeva āsane virajaṁ vītamalaṁ dhammacakkhuṁ udapādi: ‘yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman’ti. Te diṭṭhadhammā pattadhammā viditadhammā pariyogāḷhadhammā tiṇṇavicikicchā vigatakathaṅkathā vesārajjappattā aparappaccayā satthusāsane vipassiṁ bhagavantaṁ arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ etadavocuṁ: ‘abhikkantaṁ, bhante, abhikkantaṁ, bhante. Seyyathāpi, bhante, nikkujji
Just as a clean cloth rid of stains would properly absorb dye, in that very seat the stainless, immaculate vision of the Dhamma arose in those 84,000 people: ‘Everything that has a beginning has an end.’ They saw, attained, understood, and fathomed the Dhamma. They went beyond doubt, got rid of indecision, and became self-assured and independent of others regarding the Teacher’s instructions. They said to the Buddha Vipassī, ‘Excellent, sir! Excellent!’ And just like Khaṇḍa and Tissa they asked
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Imamatthaṁ, bhante, brahmā sanaṅkumāro abhāsittha. Imamatthaṁ, bhante, brahmuno sanaṅkumārassa bhāsato aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato saro hoti vissaṭṭho ca viññeyyo ca mañju ca savanīyo ca bindu ca avisārī ca gambhīro ca ninnādī ca. Yathāparisaṁ kho pana, bhante, brahmā sanaṅkumāro sarena viññāpeti, na cassa bahiddhā parisāya ghoso niccharati. Yassa kho pana, bhante, evaṁ aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato saro hoti, so vuccati ‘brahmassaro’ti. Atha kho, bhante, devā tāvatiṁsā brahmānaṁ sanaṅkumāraṁ etadavocuṁ: ‘sādhu,
That is the topic on which the divinity Sanaṅkumāra spoke. And while he was speaking on that topic, his voice had eight qualities: it was clear, comprehensible, charming, audible, lucid, undistorted, deep, and resonant. He makes sure his voice is intelligible as far as the assembly goes, but the sound doesn’t extend outside the assembly. When someone has a voice like this, they’re said to have the voice of the Divinity. Then the gods of the thirty-three said to the divinity Sanaṅkumāra, ‘Good, G
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
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Tatrāsayaṁ kappetvā sāyanhasamayaṁ āsayā nikkhameyyaṁ, āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambheyyaṁ, vijambhitvā samantā catuddisā anuvilokeyyaṁ, samantā catuddisā anuviloketvā tikkhattuṁ sīhanādaṁ nadeyyaṁ, tikkhattuṁ sīhanādaṁ naditvā gocarāya pakkameyyaṁ. So varaṁ varaṁ migasaṅghe vadhitvā mudumaṁsāni mudumaṁsāni bhakkhayitvā tameva āsayaṁ ajjhupeyyan’ti. ‘parābhūtarūpo ayaṁ acelo pāthikaputto āyāmi, āvuso, āyāmi, āvusoti vatvā tattheva saṁsappati, na sakkoti āsanāpi vuṭṭhātun’ti, atha naṁ etadavoca— Bhūta
Towards evening I can emerge from my den, yawn, survey the four quarters, roar my lion’s roar three times, and set out on the hunt. Having slain the very best of the deer herd, and eaten the most tender flesh, I could return to my den.” that Pāṭikaputta had lost, he said to him, ‘Once upon a time, Reverend Pāṭikaputta, it occurred to a lion, king of beasts, “Why don’t I make my lair near a certain forest? Towards evening I can emerge from my den, yawn, survey the four quarters, roar my lion’s ro
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Ito ‘sā dakkhiṇā disā’, iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano; Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti, mahārājā yasassi so. Kumbhaṇḍānaṁ adhipati, Yattha coggacchati sūriyo, ‘samuddo saritodako’. Ito ‘sā pacchimā disā’, iti naṁ ācikkhatī jano; Yaṁ disaṁ abhipāleti,
From here that is the southern quarter, so the people say. That quarter is warded by a great king, glorious, the lord of the gnomes; Where sets the sun— as an ocean of flowing waters. From here that is the western quarter, so the people say. That quarter is warded
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
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“Taṁ kissa hetu”? “Pitito hi, bho gotama, anupapanno”ti. idha brāhmaṇakumāro khattiyakaññāya saddhiṁ saṁvāsaṁ kappeyya, tesaṁ saṁvāsamanvāya putto jāyetha. Yo so brāhmaṇakumārena khattiyakaññāya putto uppanno, api nu so labhetha brāhmaṇesu āsanaṁ vā udakaṁ vā”ti? “Labhetha, bho gotama”. “Api nu naṁ brāhmaṇā bhojeyyuṁ saddhe vā thālipāke vā yaññe vā pāhune vā”ti? “Bhojeyyuṁ, bho gotama”. “Api nu naṁ brāhmaṇā mante vāceyyuṁ vā no vā”ti? “Vāceyyuṁ, bho gotama”. “Api nussa itthīsu āvaṭaṁ vā assa anā
Why is that? Because his paternity is unsuitable.” Suppose a brahmin boy was to sleep with an aristocrat girl, and they had a son. Would he receive a seat and water from the brahmins?” “He would, worthy Gotama.” “And would the brahmins feed him at an offering of food for ancestors, an offering of a dish of milk-rice, a sacrifice, or a feast for guests?” “They would.” “And would the brahmins teach him the hymns or not?” “They would.” “And would he be kept from the women or not?”
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
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Atha kho, bhikkhave, tāni caturāsītipabbajitasahassāni yena bandhumatī rājadhānī yena khemo migadāyo yena vipassī bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā vipassiṁ bhagavantaṁ arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Apissu, bhikkhave, vipassiṁ bhagavantaṁ arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ imā anacchariyā gāthāyo paṭibhaṁsu pubbe assutapubbā: Itiha, bhikkhave, vipassissa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa paṭisañcikkhato appossukkatāya cittaṁ nami, no dhammadesanā
Then they too went to see the Buddha Vipassī, realized the Dhamma, went forth, and became freed from defilements. And then these verses, which were neither supernaturally inspired, nor learned before in the past, occurred to him: So, as the Buddha Vipassī reflected like this, his mind inclined to remaining passive, not to teaching the Dhamma. Then, knowing the Buddha Vipassī’s train of thought, it occurred to a certain Great Divinity, ‘Oh lord! The world will be lost, the world will perish! For
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
‘sādhu, devānaminda, mayampi tassa bhagavato aṭṭha yathābhucce vaṇṇe suṇeyyāmā’ti. ‘Evaṁ, mahābrahme’ti kho, bhante, sakko devānamindo brahmuno sanaṅkumārassa bhagavato aṭṭha yathābhucce vaṇṇe payirudāhāsi. 1. Devasabhā “Purimāni, bhante, divasāni purimatarāni tadahuposathe pannarase pavāraṇāya puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā kevalakappā ca devā tāvatiṁsā sudhammāyaṁ sabhāyaṁ sannisinnā honti sannipatitā; mahatī ca dibbaparisā samantato nisinnā honti, cattāro ca mahārājāno catuddisā nisinnā honti; pur
‘It would be good, lord of gods, if I could also hear the eight genuine praises of the Buddha.’ Saying, ‘Yes, Great Divinity,’ Sakka repeated the eight genuine praises for him. 1. The Council of the Gods “Sir, it was more than a few days ago—on the fifteenth day sabbath on the full moon day at the invitation to admonish held at the end of the rainy season—when all the gods of the thirty-three were sitting together in the Hall of Clear Right. A large assembly of gods was sitting all around, and t
智慧
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趣旨一致
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“Iti kho, ambaṭṭha, itthiyā vā itthiṁ karitvā purisena vā purisaṁ karitvā khattiyāva seṭṭhā, hīnā brāhmaṇā. “Api nussa itthīsu āvaṭaṁ vā assa anāvaṭaṁ vā”ti? “Āvaṭaṁ hissa, bho gotama”. Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, ambaṭṭha, idha brāhmaṇā brāhmaṇaṁ kismiñcideva pakaraṇe khuramuṇḍaṁ karitvā bhassapuṭena vadhitvā raṭṭhā vā nagarā vā pabbājeyyuṁ. Api nu so labhetha brāhmaṇesu āsanaṁ vā udakaṁ vā”ti? “No hidaṁ, bho gotama”. “Api nu naṁ brāhmaṇā bhojeyyuṁ saddhe vā thālipāke vā yaññe vā pāhune vā”ti? “No hidaṁ,
“And so, Ambaṭṭha, the aristocrats are superior and the brahmins inferior, whether comparing women with women or men with men. “And would he be kept from the women or not?” “He would be.” What do you think, Ambaṭṭha? Suppose the brahmins for some reason were to shave a brahmin’s head, inflict him with a sack of ashes, and banish him from the nation or the city. Would he receive a seat and water from the brahmins?” “No, worthy Gotama.” “And would the brahmins feed him at an offering of food for a
智慧
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趣旨一致
長
desetha, bhikkhave, dhammaṁ ādikalyāṇaṁ majjhekalyāṇaṁ pariyosānakalyāṇaṁ sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ pakāsetha. Santi sattā apparajakkhajātikā, assavanatā dhammassa parihāyanti, bhavissanti dhammassa aññātāro. Api ca channaṁ channaṁ vassānaṁ accayena bandhumatī rājadhānī upasaṅkamitabbā pātimokkhuddesāyā”’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, aññataro mahābrahmā vipassissa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñ
Teach the Dhamma that’s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And reveal a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure. There are beings with little dust in their eyes. They’re in decline because they haven’t heard the teaching. There will be those who understand the teaching! But when six years have passed, you must all come to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code.”’ Then a certain Great Divinity, knowing the Buddha Vipassī’s train o
智慧
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趣旨一致
中
Te cāpi buddhaṁ disvāna, buddhaṁ ādiccabandhunaṁ; Dūratova namassanti, mahantaṁ vītasāradaṁ. Namo te purisājañña, namo te purisuttama; Kusalena samekkhasi, Yassa coggacchamānassa, amanussāpi taṁ vandanti; Sutaṁ netaṁ abhiṇhaso,
After seeing the Awakened One, the Buddha, Kinsman of the Sun, they revere him from afar, the one great of heart and intrepid. Homage to you, O thoroughbred! Homage to you, supreme among men! You examine us skillfully; with whose setting the non-humans bow to you. We’ve been asked many a time,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
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“No hidaṁ, bho gotama”. “Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, ambaṭṭha, “Anāvaṭaṁ hissa, bho gotama”. “Ettāvatā kho, ambaṭṭha, khattiyo paramanihīnataṁ patto hoti, yadeva naṁ khattiyā khuramuṇḍaṁ karitvā bhassapuṭena vadhitvā raṭṭhā vā nagarā vā pabbājenti. Iti kho, ambaṭṭha, yadā khattiyo paramanihīnataṁ patto hoti, tadāpi khattiyāva seṭṭhā, hīnā brāhmaṇā. idha khattiyā khattiyaṁ kismiñcideva pakaraṇe khuramuṇḍaṁ karitvā bhassapuṭena vadhitvā raṭṭhā vā nagarā vā pabbājeyyuṁ. Api nu so labhetha brāhmaṇesu āsanaṁ vā
“No, worthy Gotama.” “What do you think, Ambaṭṭha? “He would not.” “At this point, Ambaṭṭha, that aristocrat has reached rock bottom, with head shaven, inflicted with a sack of ashes, and banished from city or nation. Yet still the aristocrats are superior and the brahmins inferior. Suppose the aristocrats for some reason were to shave an aristocrat’s head, inflict him with a sack of ashes, and banish him from the nation or the city. Would he receive a seat and water from the brahmins?” “He woul
智慧
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趣旨一致
長
Api ca, bhante, mayaṁ tathā karissāma yathā bhikkhū channaṁ channaṁ vassānaṁ accayena bandhumatiṁ rājadhāniṁ upasaṅkamissanti pātimokkhuddesāyā’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho sāyanhasamayaṁ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito bhikkhū āmantesi: ‘Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, caratha cārikaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ; mā ekena dve agamittha; desetha, bhikkhave, dhammaṁ ādikalyāṇaṁ majjhekalyāṇaṁ pariyosānakalyāṇaṁ sātthaṁ sabyañjana
And sir, I’ll make sure that when six years have passed the mendicants will return to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code.’ Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha Vipassī came out of retreat and addressed the mendicants, telling them all that had happened. Then he said, ‘Wander forth, mendicants, for the welfare and happiness of the people, out of sympathy for the world, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans. Let not two go by one road. Teach the Dhamma that’s good in the
智慧
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趣旨一致
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Manobhāvanīyānampi bhikkhūnaṁ asamayo dassanāya. Paṭisallīnā manobhāvanīyā bhikkhū. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī tapaṁ samādiyati, so tena tapasā lābhasakkārasilokaṁ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābhasakkārasilokena attamano hoti paripuṇṇasaṅkappo. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī bhojanesu vodāsaṁ āpajjati: ‘idaṁ me khamati, idaṁ me nakkhamatī’ti. So yañca khvassa nakkhamati, taṁ sāpekkho pajahati. Yaṁ panassa khamati, taṁ gadhito mucchito ajjhāpanno anādīnavadassāvī anissaraṇapañño paribhuñjati …
And it’s the wrong time to see the esteemed mendicants, as they’re in retreat. Furthermore, a mortifier undertakes a practice of mortification. They generate possessions, honor, and popularity through that mortification. They’re happy with that, as they’ve got all they wished for. Furthermore, a mortifier becomes fussy about food, saying, ‘This is acceptable to me, this is not acceptable to me.’ What is not acceptable they give up in expectation. But what is acceptable they eat tied, infatuated,
智慧
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tasmā evaṁ vademase. ‘Jinaṁ vandatha gotamaṁ’, ‘jinaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ; Vijjācaraṇasampannaṁ, buddhaṁ vandāma gotamaṁ’. divasopi nirujjhati; Yassa coggate sūriye, ‘saṁvarī’ti pavuccati. Rahadopi tattha gambhīro, samuddo saritodako;
‘Do you bow to Gotama the victor?’ And so we ought to declare: ‘We bow to Gotama the victor, accomplished in knowledge and conduct! We bow to Gotama the awakened!’ the day also ends; and of whom, when sun has set, it is said to be night’s umbra— there is a deep lake in that place, an ocean of flowing waters.
智慧
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“Api nu naṁ brāhmaṇā mante vāceyyuṁ vā no vā”ti? “Vāceyyuṁ, bho gotama”. “Api nussa itthīsu āvaṭaṁ vā assa anāvaṭaṁ vā”ti? Brahmunā pesā, ambaṭṭha, sanaṅkumārena gāthā bhāsitā: Vijjācaraṇasampanno, so seṭṭho devamānuse”ti. Bhāṇavāro paṭhamo. ‘Khattiyo seṭṭho janetasmiṁ, ye gottapaṭisārino; Vijjācaraṇasampanno,
“And would the brahmins teach him the hymns or not?” “They would.” “And would he be kept from the women or not?” The divinity Sanaṅkumāra also spoke this verse: But one accomplished in knowledge and conduct is first among gods and humans.” The first recitation section. ‘The aristocrat is best among people who take clan as the standard. But one accomplished in knowledge and conduct
智慧
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‘nikkhantāni kho, mārisā, pañcavassāni; ekaṁ dāni vassaṁ sesaṁ; ekassa vassassa accayena bandhumatī rājadhānī upasaṅkamitabbā pātimokkhuddesāyā’ti. Chasu vassesu nikkhantesu devatā saddamanussāvesuṁ: ‘nikkhantāni kho, mārisā, chabbassāni, samayo dāni bandhumatiṁ rājadhāniṁ upasaṅkamituṁ pātimokkhuddesāyā’ti. Atha kho te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū appekacce sakena iddhānubhāvena appekacce devatānaṁ iddhānubhāvena ekāheneva bandhumatiṁ rājadhāniṁ upasaṅkamiṁsu pātimokkhuddesāyāti. Ekamhi hi vasse nikkhan
‘Good fellows, the fifth year has ended. Now one year is left. When one year has passed, you must all go to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code.’ And when the sixth year came to an end the deities raised the cry: ‘Good fellows, the sixth year has ended. Now is the time that you must go to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code.’ Then that very day the mendicants went to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code. Some went by their own psychic power, and some by the psychic power of the deities.
智慧
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ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. Ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī tapaṁ samādiyati, so tena tapasā lābhasakkārasilokaṁ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābhasakkārasilokena attānukkaṁseti paraṁ vambheti. Ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī tapaṁ samādiyati, so tena tapasā lābhasakkārasilokaṁ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābhasakkārasilokena majjati mucchati pamādamāpajjati. Ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapass
This too is a defect in that mortifier. This too is a defect in that mortifier. Furthermore, a mortifier undertakes a practice of mortification. They generate possessions, honor, and popularity through that mortification. They glorify themselves and put others down on account of that. This too is a defect in that mortifier. Furthermore, a mortifier undertakes a practice of mortification. They generate possessions, honor, and popularity through that mortification. They become indulgent and infatu
智慧
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so seṭṭho devamānuse’ti. Sā kho panesā, ambaṭṭha, brahmunā sanaṅkumārena gāthā sugītā no duggītā, subhāsitā no dubbhāsitā, atthasaṁhitā no anatthasaṁhitā, anumatā mayā. Ahampi hi, ambaṭṭha, evaṁ vadāmi— Khattiyo seṭṭho janetasmiṁ, ye gottapaṭisārino; 2. Ambaṭṭhamāṇava Tena kho pana samayena brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa ambaṭṭho nāma māṇavo antevāsī hoti ajjhāyako mantadharo tiṇṇaṁ vedānaṁ pāragū sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṁ sākkharappabhedānaṁ itihāsapañcamānaṁ padako veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahāpurisalakkha
is first among gods and humans.’ That verse was well sung by the Divinity Sanaṅkumāra, not poorly sung; well spoken, not poorly spoken, beneficial, not harmful, and it was approved by me. For I also say this: The aristocrat is best among people who take clan as the standard. 2. The Student Ambaṭṭha Now at that time Pokkharasāti had a student named Ambaṭṭha as his resident pupil. He was one who recited and remembered the hymns, and had mastered in the three Vedas, together with their vocabularies
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