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智慧
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“Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, te vata, vāseṭṭha, tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṁ na jānanti, yaṁ na passanti, tassa sahabyatāya maggaṁ desessanti. Ayameva ujumaggo ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāyāti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati. 2.3. Aciravatīnadīupamā Seyyathāpi, vāseṭṭha, ayaṁ aciravatī nadī pūrā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā. Atha puriso āgaccheyya pāratthiko pāragavesī pāragāmī pāraṁ taritukāmo. So orime tīre ṭhito pārimaṁ tīraṁ avheyya: ‘ehi pārāpāraṁ, ehi pārāpāran’ti. Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vās
“Good, Vāseṭṭha. For it is impossible that they should teach the path to that which they neither know nor see. 2.3. The Simile of the River Aciravatī Suppose the river Aciravatī was full to the brim so a crow could drink from it. Then along comes a person who wants to cross over to the far shore. Standing on the near shore, they’d call out to the far shore, ‘Come here, far shore! Come here, far shore!’ What do you think, Vāseṭṭha? Would the far shore of the Aciravatī river come over to the near
智慧
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Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rañño mahāsudassanassa pariṇāyakaratanaṁ pāturahosi Idhānanda, rājā mahāsudassano abhirūpo ahosi dassanīyo pāsādiko paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgato ativiya aññehi manussehi. Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano imāya paṭhamāya iddhiyā samannāgato ahosi. paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī paṭibalo rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upayāpetabbaṁ upayāpetuṁ, apayāpetabbaṁ apayāpetuṁ, ṭhapetabbaṁ ṭhapetuṁ. So rājānaṁ mahāsudassanaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evamāha: ‘appossukko tvaṁ, deva, hohi, ahamanusāsissāmī’
Next, the commander-treasure appeared to King Mahāsudassana. He was attractive, good-looking, lovely, of surpassing beauty, more so than other humans. This is the first blessing. He is astute, competent, intelligent, and capable regarding who should be ushered in to the king’s presence, who should be ushered out, and who should be kept by his side. He approached the king and said, ‘Relax, sire. I shall issue instructions.’ Such is the commander-treasure that appeared to King Mahāsudassana. These
智慧
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Api cāhaṁ imāni vicitrāni pañhāpaṭibhānāni sotukāmo evāhaṁ bhavantaṁ kassapaṁ paccanīkaṁ kātabbaṁ amaññissaṁ. Abhikkantaṁ, bho kassapa, abhikkantaṁ, bho kassapa. Seyyathāpi, bho kassapa, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhotā kassapena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Esāhaṁ, bho kassapa, taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi, dhammañca, bhikkhusaṅghañca. Upāsakaṁ m
Nevertheless, I wanted to hear your various solutions to the problem, so I thought I’d oppose you in this way. Excellent, worthy Kassapa! Excellent! As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, the worthy Kassapa has made the teaching clear in many ways. I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha. From this day forth, may
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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Katamāhi catūhi iddhīhi? Puna caparaṁ, ānanda, rājā mahāsudassano dīghāyuko ahosi ciraṭṭhitiko ativiya aññehi manussehi. Rājā, ānanda, mahāsudassano imāya dutiyāya iddhiyā samannāgato ahosi. Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “mā, bhante, bhagavā imasmiṁ khuddakanagarake ujjaṅgalanagarake sākhānagarake parinibbāyi. Santi, bhante, aññāni mahānagarāni. Seyyathidaṁ—camp
And what are the four blessings? Furthermore, he was long-lived, more so than other humans. This is the second blessing. Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him, “Sir, please don’t be fully extinguished in this little hamlet, this jungle hamlet, this branch hamlet. There are other great cities such as Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Sāketa, Kosambī, and Varanasi. Let the Buddha be fully extinguished there. There are many well-to-do aristocrats, brahmi
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So orime tīre sasīsaṁ pārupitvā nipajjeyya. Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha, api nu so puriso aciravatiyā nadiyā orimā tīrā pārimaṁ tīraṁ gaccheyyā”ti? “No hidaṁ, bho gotama”. Atha kho vāseṭṭhabhāradvājānaṁ māṇavānaṁ jaṅghavihāraṁ anucaṅkamantānaṁ anuvicarantānaṁ maggāmagge kathā udapādi. “Evameva kho, vāseṭṭha, pañcime nīvaraṇā ariyassa vinaye āvaraṇātipi vuccanti, nīvaraṇātipi vuccanti, onāhanātipi vuccanti, pariyonāhanātipi vuccanti. Katame pañca? Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṁ, byāpādanīvaraṇaṁ, thinamiddha
But they’d lie down wrapped in cloth from head to foot. What do you think, Vāseṭṭha? Could that person cross over to the far shore?” “No, worthy Gotama.” Then as the students Vāseṭṭha and Bhāradvāja were going for a walk they began a discussion regarding what is the path and what is not the path. “In the same way, the five hindrances are called ‘obstacles’ and ‘hindrances’ and ‘encasings’ and ‘shrouds’ in the training of the Noble One. What five? The hindrances of sensual desire, ill will, dulln
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Seyyathāpi, rājañña, kassako bījanaṅgalaṁ ādāya vanaṁ paviseyya. 5. Uttaramāṇavavatthu Atha kho pāyāsi rājañño dānaṁ paṭṭhapesi samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavaṇibbakayācakānaṁ. “saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, tāta uttara, dānaṁ datvā evaṁ anuddisasi: “Evaṁ, bho”. “Kissa pana tvaṁ, tāta uttara, dānaṁ datvā evaṁ anuddisasi: Nanu mayaṁ, tāta uttara, puññatthikā dānasseva phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhino”ti? “Bhoto kho dāne evarūpaṁ bhojanaṁ dīyati kaṇājakaṁ bilaṅgadutiyaṁ, yaṁ bhavaṁ pādāpi na iccheyya samphusituṁ, kuto bhuñji
Suppose a farmer was to enter a wood taking seed and plough. 5. On the Student Uttara Then the chieftain Pāyāsi set up an offering for ascetics and brahmins, for paupers, vagrants, supplicants, and beggars. “Is it really true, dear Uttara, that you referred to the offering in this way?” “Yes, sir.” “But why? Don’t we who seek merit expect some result from the offering?” “At your offering such food as rough gruel with false black pepper was given, which you wouldn’t even want to touch with your f
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Na so visaṁvādayitāpi kassaci, Bhūtena tacchena tathena bhāsayi. Setā susukkā mudutūlasannibhā, Uṇṇā sujātā bhamukantare ahu; Na lomakūpesu duve ajāyisuṁ, Ekekalomūpacitaṅgavā ahu. 26–27. Cattālīsaaviraḷadantalakkhaṇāni “Yampi, bhikkhave tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno pisuṇaṁ vācaṁ pahāya pisuṇāya vācāya paṭivirato ahosi. Ito sutvā na amutra akkhātā imesaṁ bhedāya, amutra vā sutvā na imesaṁ akkhātā amūsaṁ bhedāya, iti bhinnānaṁ vā sandhātā, sahit
He never broke his word to anyone, but spoke what was true, real, and factual. A tuft so very white like cotton-wool grew prettily between his eyebrows. And never two, but only one, hair grew in each of his pores. 26–27. Forty Gapless Teeth “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being. He refrained from divisive speech. He didn’t repeat in one place what he heard in another so as to divide people against each other. Instead, he reconciled those who were divided an
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Yato ca kho tvaṁ, mahārāja, accayaṁ accayato disvā yathādhammaṁ paṭikarosi, taṁ te mayaṁ paṭiggaṇhāma. Vuddhihesā, mahārāja, ariyassa vinaye, yo accayaṁ accayato disvā yathādhammaṁ paṭikaroti, āyatiṁ saṁvaraṁ āpajjatī”ti. Evaṁ vutte, rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “handa ca dāni mayaṁ, bhante, gacchāma bahukiccā mayaṁ bahukaraṇīyā”ti. “Yassadāni tvaṁ, mahārāja, kālaṁ maññasī”ti. Atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭ
But since you have recognized your mistake for what it is, and have dealt with it properly, I accept it. For it is growth in the training of the Noble One to recognize a mistake for what it is, deal with it properly, and commit to restraint in the future.” When the Buddha had spoken, King Ajātasattu said to him, “Well, now, sir, I must go. I have many duties, and much to do.” “Please, great king, go at your convenience.” Then the king, having approved and agreed with what the Buddha said, got up
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“Abyāpajjacitto, bho gotama”. “Saṅkiliṭṭhacitto vā asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto vā”ti? “Asaṅkiliṭṭhacitto, bho gotama”. “Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha, “Vasavattī vā avasavattī vā”ti? “Avasavattī, bho gotama”. sapariggahā vā tevijjā brāhmaṇā apariggahā vā”ti? “Sapariggahā, bho gotama”. “Saveracittā vā averacittā vā”ti? “Saveracittā, bho gotama”.
“It is not.” “Is his heart corrupted or not?” “It is not.” “What do you think, Vāseṭṭha? “Do they wield power or not?” “They do not.” Are the brahmins proficient in the three Vedas encumbered with possessions or not?” “They are.” “Are their hearts full of enmity or not?” “They are.”
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saddhādhanaṁ sīladhanaṁ hiridhanaṁ ottappadhanaṁ sutadhanaṁ cāgadhanaṁ paññādhanaṁ. Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”. So tehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato sace agāraṁ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī …pe… rājā samāno kiṁ labhati? Abhejjapariso hoti, abhejjāssa honti parisā, brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamajānapadā gaṇakamahāmattā anīkaṭṭhā dovārikā amaccā pārisajjā rājāno bhogiyā kumārā. Rājā samāno idaṁ labhati … buddho samāno kiṁ labhati? Abhejjapariso hoti, abhejjāssa honti parisā, bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā
the wealth of faith, ethics, conscience, prudence, learning, generosity, and wisdom. That’s what he obtains as Buddha.” Possessing these marks, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch. And what does he obtain as king? His retinue cannot be divided. This includes brahmins and householders, people of town and country, finance ministers, military officers, guardsmen, ministers, councillors, rulers, tax beneficiaries, and princes. That’s what he obtains as king. And what does he obtai
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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te tena attānaṁ sukhenti pīṇenti, mātāpitaro sukhenti pīṇenti, puttadāraṁ sukhenti pīṇenti, mittāmacce sukhenti pīṇenti, samaṇabrāhmaṇesu uddhaggikaṁ dakkhiṇaṁ patiṭṭhapenti sovaggikaṁ sukhavipākaṁ saggasaṁvattanikaṁ. Sakkā nu kho, bhante, evameva diṭṭheva dhamme sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ paññapetun”ti? “Abhijānāsi no tvaṁ, mahārāja, imaṁ pañhaṁ aññe samaṇabrāhmaṇe pucchitā”ti? “Abhijānāmahaṁ, bhante, imaṁ pañhaṁ aññe samaṇabrāhmaṇe pucchitā”ti. “Yathā kathaṁ pana te, mahārāja, byākariṁsu, sace
With that they make themselves happy and pleased. They make their parents, their children and partners, and their friends and colleagues happy and pleased. And they establish an uplifting religious donation for ascetics and brahmins that’s conducive to heaven, ripens in happiness, and leads to heaven. Sir, can you point out a fruit of the ascetic life that’s likewise apparent in this very life?” “Great king, do you recall having asked this question of other ascetics and brahmins?” “I do, sir.” “
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“Sabyāpajjacittā vā abyāpajjacittā vā”ti? “Sabyāpajjacittā, bho gotama”. “Saṅkiliṭṭhacittā vā asaṅkiliṭṭhacittā vā”ti? “Saṅkiliṭṭhacittā, bho gotama”. “Iti kira, vāseṭṭha, sapariggahā tevijjā brāhmaṇā apariggaho brahmā. Api nu kho sapariggahānaṁ tevijjānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ apariggahena brahmunā saddhiṁ saṁsandati sametī”ti? “No hidaṁ, bho gotama”. “Sādhu, vāseṭṭha, te vata, vāseṭṭha, sapariggahā tevijjā brāhmaṇā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apariggahassa brahmuno sahabyūpagā bhavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ
“Are their hearts full of ill will or not?” “They are.” “Are their hearts corrupted or not?” “They are.” “So it seems that the brahmins proficient in the three Vedas are encumbered with possessions, but the Divinity is not. But would brahmins who are encumbered with possessions join together and converge with the Divinity, who isn’t encumbered with possessions?” “No, worthy Gotama.” “Good, Vāseṭṭha! It’s impossible that the brahmins who are encumbered with possessions will, when the body breaks
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Evaṁ vutte, bhante, pūraṇo kassapo maṁ etadavoca: ‘karoto kho, mahārāja, kārayato, chindato chedāpayato, pacato pācāpayato socayato, socāpayato, kilamato kilamāpayato, phandato phandāpayato, pāṇamatipātāpayato, adinnaṁ ādiyato, sandhiṁ chindato, nillopaṁ harato, ekāgārikaṁ karoto, paripanthe tiṭṭhato, paradāraṁ gacchato, musā bhaṇato, karoto na karīyati pāpaṁ. Khurapariyantena cepi cakkena yo imissā pathaviyā pāṇe ekaṁ maṁsakhalaṁ ekaṁ maṁsapuñjaṁ kareyya, natthi tatonidānaṁ pāpaṁ, natthi pāpass
He said to me: ‘Great king, the one who acts does nothing wrong when they punish, mutilate, torture, aggrieve, oppress, intimidate, or when they encourage others to do the same. They do nothing wrong when they kill, steal, break into houses, plunder wealth, steal from isolated buildings, commit highway robbery, commit adultery, and lie. If you were to reduce all the living creatures of this earth to one heap and mass of flesh with a razor-edged chakram, no evil comes of that, and no outcome of e
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Bhedappavaḍḍhanavivādakāriṁ; Kalahappavaḍḍhanaākiccakāriṁ, Sahitānaṁ bhedajananiṁ na bhaṇi. Avivādavaḍḍhanakariṁ sugiraṁ, Bhinnānusandhijananiṁ abhaṇi; Kalahaṁ janassa panudī samaṅgī, Sahitehi nandati pamodati ca. 28–29. Pahūtajivhābrahmassaralakkhaṇāni “Yampi, bhikkhave, tathāgato purimaṁ jātiṁ purimaṁ bhavaṁ purimaṁ niketaṁ pubbe manussabhūto samāno pharusaṁ vācaṁ pahāya pharusāya vācāya paṭivirato ahosi. Yā sā vācā nelā kaṇṇasukhā pemanīyā hadayaṅgamā porī bahujanakantā bahujanamanāpā, tathār
creating disputes that foster division, acting improperly by fostering quarrels, sowing division in those who are united. He spoke kind words to foster harmony, uniting those who are divided. He cast aside quarrels among the people, rejoicing together with the united. 28–29. A Large Tongue and the Voice of the Divinity “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being. He refrained from harsh speech. He spoke in a way that’s mellow, pleasing to the ear, lovely, going t
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Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā anattamano, anattamanavācaṁ anicchāretvā, tameva vācaṁ anuggaṇhanto anikkujjanto uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṁ. 3.2. Makkhaligosālavāda Ekamidāhaṁ, bhante, samayaṁ yena makkhali gosālo tenupasaṅkamiṁ; upasaṅkamitvā makkhalinā gosālena saddhiṁ sammodiṁ. Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁ. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho ahaṁ, bhante, makkhaliṁ gosālaṁ etadavocaṁ: Evaṁ vutte, aññataro rājāmacco rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ etadavoca: “ayaṁ, deva, pū
I was displeased, but did not express my displeasure. Neither accepting what he said nor contradicting it, I got up from my seat and left. 3.2. The Doctrine of the Bamboo-staffed Ascetic Gosāla This one time, sir, I approached the bamboo-staffed ascetic Gosāla and exchanged greetings with him. When the greetings and polite conversation were over, I sat down to one side, and asked him the same question. When he had spoken, one of the king’s ministers said to him, “Sire, Pūraṇa Kassapa leads an or
⚠ 初学者には難しい
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“sutaṁ metaṁ, bho gotama, samaṇo gotamo brahmānaṁ sahabyatāya maggaṁ jānātī”ti. “Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha. Āsanne ito manasākaṭaṁ, na ito dūre manasākaṭan”ti? “Evaṁ, bho gotama, āsanne ito manasākaṭaṁ, na ito dūre manasākaṭan”ti. “Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, vāseṭṭha, idhassa puriso manasākaṭe jātasaṁvaddho. Tamenaṁ manasākaṭato tāvadeva avasaṭaṁ manasākaṭassa maggaṁ puccheyyuṁ. Siyā nu kho, vāseṭṭha, tassa purisassa manasākaṭe jātasaṁvaddhassa manasākaṭassa maggaṁ puṭṭhassa dandhāyitattaṁ vā vitthāyitatt
“I have heard, worthy Gotama, that you know the path to company with Divinity.” “What do you think, Vāseṭṭha? Is the village of Manasākaṭa nearby?” “Yes it is.” “What do you think, Vāseṭṭha? Suppose a person was born and raised in Manasākaṭa. And as soon as they left the town some people asked them for the road to Manasākaṭa. Would they be slow or hesitant to answer?” “Still, it’s possible they might be slow or hesitant to answer. But the Realized One is never slow or hesitant when questioned ab
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Tena hi, rājañña, taññevettha paṭipucchissāmi, yathā te khameyya, tathā naṁ byākareyyāsi. Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, rājañña, “Kiñcāpi bhavaṁ kassapo evamāha, atha kho evaṁ me ettha hoti: Yadāhaṁ jānāmi: ‘na dānime imamhā ābādhā vuṭṭhahissantī’ti tyāhaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vadāmi: ‘santi kho, bho, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā evaṁvādino evaṁdiṭṭhino: “ye te pāṇātipātī adinnādāyī kāmesumicchācārī musāvādī pisuṇavācā pharusavācā samphappalāpī abhijjhālū byāpannacittā micchādiṭṭhī, te kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ
Well then, chieftain, I’ll ask you about this in return, and you can answer as you like. What do you think, chieftain? “Even though the worthy Kassapa says this, still I think that When I know that they will not recover from their illness, I go to them and say, ‘Sirs, there are some ascetics and brahmins who have this doctrine and view: “Those who kill living creatures, steal, and commit sexual misconduct; use speech that’s false, divisive, harsh, or nonsensical; and are covetous, malicious, and
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Evaṁ vutte, vāseṭṭho māṇavo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “sutaṁ metaṁ, bho gotama, samaṇo gotamo brahmānaṁ sahabyatāya maggaṁ desetī”ti. “Sādhu no bhavaṁ gotamo brahmānaṁ sahabyatāya maggaṁ desetu ullumpatu bhavaṁ gotamo brāhmaṇiṁ pajan”ti. “Tena hi, vāseṭṭha, suṇāhi; sādhukaṁ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī”ti. “Evaṁ, bho”ti kho vāseṭṭho māṇavo bhagavato paccassosi. Atha kho vāseṭṭho māṇavo evamāha: “ayameva ujumaggo, ayamañjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa brahmasahabyatāya, yvāyaṁ akkhāto brāhmaṇena
When he said this, Vāseṭṭha said to the Buddha, “I have heard, worthy Gotama, that you teach the path to company with Divinity. Please teach us that path and elevate this generation of brahmins.” “Well then, Vāseṭṭha, listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.” “Yes, worthy sir,” replied Vāseṭṭha. Vāseṭṭha said this: “This is the only straight path, the direct route that delivers one who practices it to the company of Divinity; namely, that explained by the brahmin Pokkharasāti.” 4. Teaching
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趣旨一致
長
Itthaṁ kho me, bhante, makkhali gosālo sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ puṭṭho samāno saṁsārasuddhiṁ byākāsi. Seyyathāpi, bhante, ambaṁ vā puṭṭho labujaṁ byākareyya, labujaṁ vā puṭṭho ambaṁ byākareyya; Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, etadahosi: ‘kathañhi nāma mādiso samaṇaṁ vā brāhmaṇaṁ vā vijite vasantaṁ apasādetabbaṁ maññeyyā’ti. So kho ahaṁ, bhante, makkhalissa gosālassa bhāsitaṁ neva abhinandiṁ nappaṭikkosiṁ. Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā anattamano, anattamanavācaṁ anicchāretvā, tameva vācaṁ anuggaṇhanto a
And so, when I asked the bamboo-staffed ascetic Gosāla about the fruits of the ascetic life apparent in the present life, he answered with the doctrine of purification through transmigration. It was like someone who, when asked about a mango, answered with a breadfruit, or when asked about a breadfruit, answered with a mango. I thought: ‘How on earth could one such as I presume to rebuke an ascetic or brahmin living in my realm?’ So I neither approved nor rejected that statement of the bamboo-st
⚠ 初学者には難しい
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Buddho samāno idaṁ labhati”. Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca. Tatthetaṁ vuccati: Rājā hoti suduppadhaṁsiyo, Manujindo manujādhipati mahānubhāvo; Tidivapuravarasamo bhavati, Suravarataroriva indo. Gandhabbāsurayakkharakkhasebhi, Surehi na hi bhavati suppadhaṁsiyo; Tathatto yadi bhavati tathāvidho,
That’s what he obtains as Buddha.” The Buddha spoke this matter. On this it is said: He became a king so very hard to defeat, a mighty lord and ruler of mankind. He was equal to the best in the city of the Third Heaven, like Indra, the finest of gods. One such as that is not easily beaten by centaurs, titans, spirits, monsters, or gods. If he becomes of that sort,
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral（CC0ライセンス）