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慈悲
相応部経典
趣旨一致
長
Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate. Atha kho sakkanāmako yakkho yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi: “Sabbaganthappahīnassa, vippamuttassa te sato; Samaṇassa na taṁ sādhu, yadaññamanusāsasī”ti. “Yena kenaci vaṇṇena, saṁvāso sakka jāyati; Na taṁ arahati sappañño, manasā anukampituṁ. Manasā ce pasannena, yadaññamanusāsati; Na tena hoti saṁyutto, yānukampā anuddayā”ti.
At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha, on the Vulture’s Peak Mountain. Then a spirit who was Sakka in name only went up to the Buddha, and addressed him in verse: “You’ve given up all ties, and are fully freed. It’s not a good idea for you, ascetic, to be instructing others.” “No matter how you explain why people gather together, Sakka, it’s unworthy for a wise person not to think of the other with sympathy. If you instruct others with a mind clear and confident, your compassion and e
以下は、相応部経典(SN10.2)の翻訳です。
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あるとき、世尊は王舎城の耆闍崛山(ぎじゃくつせん)の近くに留まっておられた。そのとき、名のみサッカと呼ばれる夜叉が世尊のもとに近づき、偈をもって申し上げた。「あなたはすべての束縛を捨て、完全に解脱されました。されば、沙門よ、他者を教え導くことはあなたにとって益なきことではないでしょうか。」
世尊はお答えになった。「サッカよ、人々がいかなる縁によって集い来るかをどのように説こうとも、智慧ある者が他者を慈しみの心をもって顧みないことは、ふさわしからぬことである。もし清澄にして揺るぎなき心をもって他者を教え導くならば、その慈悲と――」
慈悲
スッタニパータ
直接根拠
短
Sukhino va khemino hontu, sabbe satta bhavantu sukhitatta.
いっさいの生きとし生けるものは、幸福であれ、安穏であれ、安楽であれ。
慈悲
スッタニパータ
直接根拠
中
Mataputtam va orasam, ayusa ekaputtam anurakkhe; evampi sabbabhutesu, manasam bhavaye aparimanam.
母が己の命をかけて、ただ一人の子を護るように、すべての生きとし生けるものに対しても、限りなき慈しみの心を起こすべし。
慈悲
スッタニパータ
直接根拠
中
Mettan ca sabbalokasmim, manasam bhavaye aparimanam; uddham adho ca tiriyanca, asambadham averasapattigham.
全世界に対して無量の慈しみの心を起こすべし。上に下に横に、障りなく怨みなく敵意なく。
慈悲
スッタニパータ
趣旨一致
短
Sutta Nipāta 1.8 Mettasutta
Anthology of Discourses 1.8 The Discourse on Love
慈悲
スッタニパータ
趣旨一致
短
Sutta Nipāta 5.5 Mettagūmāṇavapucchā
Anthology of Discourses 5.5 The Questions of Mettagū
慈悲
スッタニパータ
趣旨一致
長
Sūvaco cassa mudu anatimānī. Diṭṭhiñca anupaggamma, Sīlavā dassanena sampanno; Kāmesu vinaya gedhaṁ, Na hi jātuggabbhaseyya punaretī”ti. Mettasuttaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ. Santussako ca subharo ca, Appakicco ca sallahukavutti; Santindriyo ca nipako ca, Appagabbho kulesvananugiddho. Na ca khuddamācare kiñci, Yena viññū pare upavadeyyuṁ; Sukhino va khemino hontu, Sabbasattā bhavantu sukhitattā. Ye keci pāṇabhūta
easy to speak to, gentle and humble; Avoiding harmful views, virtuous, accomplished in insight, with desire for sensual pleasures dispelled, they never return to a womb again. content and unburdensome, unbusied, living lightly, alert, with senses calmed, courteous, not fawning on families. Let them not do the slightest thing that others who are wise would blame. May they be happy and safe! May al
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える,初学者には難しい
慈悲
スッタニパータ
趣旨一致
長
“Evaṁ, bho”ti kho te brāhmaṇamahāsālā bhagavato paccassosuṁ. Brahmacariyañca sīlañca, ajjavaṁ maddavaṁ tapaṁ; Soraccaṁ avihiṁsañca, khantiñcāpi avaṇṇayuṁ. Yo nesaṁ paramo āsi, Brahmā daḷhaparakkamo; Sa vāpi methunaṁ dhammaṁ, Supinantepi nāgamā. Tassa vattamanusikkhantā, Idheke viññujātikā; Brahmacariyañca sīlañca, Khantiñcāpi avaṇṇayuṁ. Taṇḍulaṁ sayanaṁ vatthaṁ, Sappitelañca yāciya; Dhammena samod
“Yes, worthy sir,” they replied. They praised chastity and morality, integrity, tenderness, and fervor, gentleness and harmlessness, and also patience. He who was supreme among them, godlike, staunchly vigorous, did not engage in sex even in a dream. Training in line with their duties, many smart people here praised chastity and morality, and also patience. They begged for rice, bedding, clothes,
慈悲
テーラガーター
直接根拠
短
かつて殺人者であったわたしは、今は害意をもたぬ者となった。殺生をしていたわたしは、今は一切の生き物を害さない。かつて「指の首飾り」と呼ばれたわたしを、今は見よ。仏の教えに帰依したのだ。
慈悲
テーラガーター
趣旨一致
中
Ekakanipāta Dasamavagga Mettajittheragāthā “Namo hi tassa bhagavato, sakyaputtassa sirīmato; Tenāyaṁ aggappattena, aggadhammo sudesito”ti. … Mettaji thero ….
The Book of the Ones Chapter Ten Mettaji Homage to that Blessed One, the glorious Sakyan! Having reached the best, he beautifully taught the best teaching.
慈悲
テーラガーター
趣旨一致
中
Ekakanipāta Ekādasamavagga Saṅgharakkhitattheragāthā “Na nūnāyaṁ paramahitānukampino, Rahogato anuvigaṇeti sāsanaṁ; Tathāhayaṁ viharati pākatindriyo, Migī yathā taruṇajātikā vane”ti. … Saṅgharakkhito thero ….
The Book of the Ones Chapter Eleven Saṅgharakkhita Even on retreat he doesn’t heed the counsel of the one with supreme compassion for his welfare. He lives with unrestrained faculties, like a young deer in the woods.
慈悲
テーラガーター
趣旨一致
長
Dukanipāta Dutiyavagga Mahācundattheragāthā “Sussūsā sutavaddhanī, sutaṁ paññāya vaddhanaṁ; Paññāya atthaṁ jānāti, ñāto attho sukhāvaho. Sevetha pantāni senāsanāni, Careyya saṁyojanavippamokkhaṁ; Sace ratiṁ nādhigaccheyya tattha, Saṅghe vase rakkhitatto satimā”ti. … Mahācundo thero ….
The Book of the Twos Chapter Two Mahācunda It’s from eagerness to learn that learning grows; when you’re learned, wisdom grows; by wisdom, you know the goal; knowing the goal brings happiness. You should frequent remote lodgings and practice to be released from fetters. If you don’t find enjoyment there, live in the Saṅgha, self-protected and mindful.
慈悲
テーラガーター
趣旨一致
長
Tikanipāta Paṭhamavagga Upālittheragāthā “Saddhāya abhinikkhamma, navapabbajito navo; Mitte bhajeyya kalyāṇe, suddhājīve atandite. Saddhāya abhinikkhamma, navapabbajito navo; Saṅghasmiṁ viharaṁ bhikkhu, sikkhetha vinayaṁ budho. Saddhāya abhinikkhamma, navapabbajito navo; Kappākappesu kusalo, careyya apurakkhato”ti. … Upālitthero ….
The Book of the Threes Chapter One Upāli One newly gone forth, who has left their home out of faith, should mix with spiritual friends, who are tireless and pure of livelihood. One newly gone forth, who has left their home out of faith, a mendicant staying in the Saṅgha, being wise, would train in monastic discipline. One newly gone forth, who has left their home out of faith, skilled in what is appropriate and what is not, would wander undistracted.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
テーラガーター
趣旨一致
長
Catukkanipāta Paṭhamavagga Dhammikattheragāthā “Dhammo have rakkhati dhammacāriṁ, Dhammo suciṇṇo sukhamāvahati; Esānisaṁso dhamme suciṇṇe, Na duggatiṁ gacchati dhammacārī. Na hi dhammo adhammo ca, ubho samavipākino; Adhammo nirayaṁ neti, dhammo pāpeti suggatiṁ. Tasmā hi dhammesu kareyya chandaṁ, Dhamme ṭhitā sugatavarassa sāvakā, Nīyanti dhīrā saraṇavaraggagāmino”. “Vipphoṭito gaṇḍamūlo, Taṇhājālo samūhato; So khīṇasaṁsāro na catthi kiñcanaṁ, Cando yathā dosinā puṇṇamāsiyan”ti. … Dhammiko thero
The Book of the Fours Chapter One Dhammika “Dhamma surely protects <j>one who practices Dhamma; the teaching brings happiness when practiced well. This is the benefit of practicing Dhamma: one doesn’t go to a bad destination. It’s not the case that Dhamma <j>and what is not Dhamma lead to the same results. What is not Dhamma leads to hell, while Dhamma takes you to a good place. So you should rouse up enthusiasm for the teachings; The disciples of the best of Holy Ones <j>are firm in the teachin
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
mānitā mānayanti naṁ. Tato naṁ anukampanti, mātā puttaṁva orasaṁ; Devatānukampito poso, sadā bhadrāni passatī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā sunidhavassakāre magadhamahāmatte imāhi gāthāhi anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. Tena kho pana samayena sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṁ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhā honti— “yenajja samaṇo gotamo dvārena nikkhamissati, taṁ gotamadvāraṁ nāma bhavissati; yena titthena gaṅgaṁ nadiṁ uttarissati, taṁ gotamatitthaṁ nāma bhavissatī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā yena dvārena nikkhami, taṁ gotamadvāraṁ nāma ahosi.
They return the favor to you. And they have compassion for you, As a mother for her own child. The person the gods have compassion for Always has good fortune.” The Buddha then got up from his seat and left. But Sunidha and Vassakāra followed behind him, thinking, “Whatever gate the ascetic Gotama leaves from, we’ll name the Gotama Gate. Whatever ford he uses to cross the river Ganges, we’ll name the Gotama Ford.” And so the gate through which he left was named the Gotama Gate.
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Therena bhikkhunā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo— ‘saṅghaṁ, āvuso, pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmanto anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmi. Dutiyampi, āvuso, saṅghaṁ pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmanto anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmi. Tatiyampi, āvuso, saṅghaṁ pavāremi diṭṭhena vā sutena vā parisaṅkāya vā. Vadantu maṁ āyasmanto anukampaṁ upādāya. Passanto paṭikarissāmī’ti.
The most senior monk should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say: ‘I invite the Sangha to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends. For the second time, I invite the Sangha to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends. For the third time, I invite the Sangha to correct me concerning what you have seen, heard, or suspect. Please correct me, venerables, out of compassion. If I see a fault, I will make amends.’
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
‘Āgacchāhī’ti vattabbo. Ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ kārāpetvā bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vandāpetvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīdāpetvā añjaliṁ paggaṇhāpetvā upasampadaṁ yācāpetabbo— ‘saṅghaṁ, bhante, upasampadaṁ yācāmi. Ullumpatu maṁ, bhante, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāya. Dutiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācāmi. Ullumpatu maṁ, bhante, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāya. Tatiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācāmi. Ullumpatu maṁ, bhante, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāyā’ti. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.
And he should be told to come. He should then arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, pay respect at the feet of the monks, squat on his heels, and raise his joined palms. He should then ask for the full ordination: ‘Venerables, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion. For the second time, venerables, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion. For the third time, venerables, I ask the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift me up out of compassion.’ A competent and capable monk should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Caratha, bhikkhave, cārikaṁ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ. Mā ekena dve agamittha. Desetha, bhikkhave, dhammaṁ ādikalyāṇaṁ majjhekalyāṇaṁ pariyosānakalyāṇaṁ sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ pakāsetha. Santi sattā apparajakkhajātikā, assavanatā dhammassa parihāyanti, bhavissanti dhammassa aññātāro. Ahampi, bhikkhave, yena uruvelā senānigamo tenupasaṅkamissāmi dhammadesanāyā”ti. Atha kho māro pāpimā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi— “Baddhosi sabbapāsehi, ye dibbā ye ca mānusā; Mahābandhanabaddhosi, na me samaṇa mokkhasī”ti.
Go wandering, monks, for the benefit and happiness of humanity, out of compassion for the world, for the good, benefit, and happiness of gods and humans. You should each go a different way. Proclaim the Teaching that is good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, that has a true goal and is well articulated. Set out the perfectly complete and pure spiritual life. There are beings with little dust in their eyes who are ruined because of not hearing the Teaching. There will be those who understand. I too will go to Uruvelā, to Senānigama, to proclaim the Teaching.” Then the Lord of Death, the Evil One, went up to the Buddha and spoke to him in verse: “You’re bound by all snares, Both human and divine. You’re bound by the great bond: You’re not free from me, monastic.”
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない,出家者向けの文脈
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral(CC0ライセンス)