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智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
so parivutthaparivāso mānattāraho antarā ekaṁ āpattiṁ āpajji sañcetanikaṁ sukkavissaṭṭhiṁ appaṭicchannaṁ. So saṅghaṁ antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya mūlāyapaṭikassanaṁ yācati. Saṅgho udāyiṁ bhikkhuṁ antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya mūlāya paṭikassati. Yassāyasmato khamati udāyissa bhikkhuno antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya mūlāyapaṭikassanā, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Dutiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe…. Paṭikassito saṅghena udāyī bhikkhu antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya mūlāyapaṭikassanā. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’”ti. 1.9. Tikāpattimānatta
When he had completed that probation, while deserving the trial period, he committed one unconcealed offense of intentional emission of semen. He’s asking the Sangha to send him back to the beginning for that offense. The Sangha sends him back to the beginning. Any monk who approves of sending him back to the beginning should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. For the second time, I speak on this matter. … For the third time, I speak on this matter. … The Sangha has sent the monk Udāyī back to the beginning for one unconcealed offense of intentional emission of semen, committed while deserving the trial period. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’” Trial period for the three offenses
導線タグ: 上司
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Leṇatthañca sukhatthañca, jhāyituñca vipassituṁ. Vihāradānaṁ saṅghassa, aggaṁ buddhena vaṇṇitaṁ; Tasmā hi paṇḍito poso, sampassaṁ atthamattano. Vihāre kāraye ramme, vāsayettha bahussute; Tesaṁ annañca pānañca, vatthasenāsanāni ca.
Their purpose is to shelter and for happiness, To attain absorption and to see clearly. Giving dwellings to the Sangha Is praised as the best by the Buddha. Therefore the wise man, Seeing what’s beneficial for himself, Should build delightful dwellings And have the learned stay there. Food, drink, cloth, and dwellings— With an inspired mind,
副テーマ: discernment,teaching
導線タグ: SNS,子育て,食事
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Handa mayaṁ, bhante, imaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ ādiyissāma. Pure adhammo dippati, dhammo paṭibāhiyyati; avinayo dippati, vinayo paṭibāhiyyati; pure adhammavādino balavanto honti, dhammavādino dubbalā honti; avinayavādino balavanto honti, vinayavādino dubbalā hontī”ti. “Evamāvuso”ti kho āyasmā revato āyasmato yasassa kākaṇḍakaputtassa paccassosi. Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito. Assosuṁ kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū— “yaso kira kākaṇḍakaputto idaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ ādiyitukāmo pakkhaṁ pariyesati, labhati ca kira pakkhan”ti.
Venerable, let’s take on this legal issue— before what’s contrary to the Teaching shines forth and the Teaching is obstructed; before what’s contrary to the Monastic Law shines forth and the Monastic Law is obstructed; before those who speak contrary to the Teaching become strong and those who speak in accordance with it become weak; before those who speak contrary to the Monastic Law become strong and those who speak in accordance with it become weak.” Saying, “Yes,” he consented to Yasa’s request. The first section for recitation is finished. Both sides gathering supporters The Vajjian monks of Vesālī heard: “It seems Yasa wants to take on this legal issue and is looking for supporters. And it seems he is gaining support.”
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 上司,介護
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
na, bhikkhave, khujjo pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, galagaṇḍī pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, lakkhaṇāhato pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, kasāhato pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, likhitako pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, sīpadī pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, pāparogī pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, parisadūsako pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, kāṇo pabbājetabbo …pe… na, bhikkhave, kuṇī pabbājetabbo …pe…
to a hunchback, to someone with goiter, to someone who has been branded, to someone who has been whipped, to a wanted criminal, to someone with elephantiasis, to someone with a serious sickness, to someone with abnormal appearance, to someone blind in one eye, to someone with a crooked limb,
副テーマ: ignorance
導線タグ: 病気
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
So tadaheva akaraṇīyo pakkamati. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca na paññāyati, paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya. So taṁ āvāsaṁ gacchanto bahiddhā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So tadaheva sakaraṇīyo pakkamati. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca na paññāyati, paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya. So taṁ āvāsaṁ gacchanto bahiddhā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā akaraṇīyo pakkamati. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca na paññāyati, paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassa.
He then leaves on that very day, despite not having any business. The second rains residence doesn’t count for that monk. And there’s an offense of wrong conduct for agreeing. It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery. While on his way to that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony outside. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. He then leaves on that very day because of business. The second rains residence doesn’t count for that monk. And there’s an offense of wrong conduct for agreeing. It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery. While on his way to that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony outside. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. After staying there for two or three days, he leaves, despite not having any business. The second rains residence doesn’t count for that monk. And there’s an offense of wrong conduct for agreeing.
導線タグ: 上司,罪悪感
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho belaṭṭho kaccāno bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā vighāsādānaṁ guḷaṁ datvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— “dinno, bhante, vighāsādānaṁ guḷo, bahu cāyaṁ guḷo avasiṭṭho. Kathāhaṁ, bhante, paṭipajjāmī”ti? “Tena hi tvaṁ, kaccāna, vighāsādānaṁ guḷaṁ yāvadatthaṁ dehī”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho belaṭṭho kaccāno bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā vighāsādānaṁ guḷaṁ yāvadatthaṁ datvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— “dinno, bhante, vighāsādānaṁ guḷo yāvadattho, bahu cāyaṁ guḷo avasiṭṭho. Kathāhaṁ, bhante, paṭipajjāmī”ti? “Tena hi tvaṁ, kaccāna, vighāsāde guḷehi santappehī”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho belaṭṭho kaccāno bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā vighāsāde guḷehi santappesi. Ekacce vighāsādā kolambepi ghaṭepi pūresuṁ, piṭakānipi ucchaṅgepi pūresuṁ.
Saying, “Yes, sir,” he again did as requested. He then said to the Buddha, “I’ve given them sugar, but there’s much left over. What should I do with that?” “Give them as much sugar as they need.” Saying, “Yes, sir,” he again did as requested. He then said to the Buddha, “I’ve given them as much sugar as they need, but there’s much left over. What should I do with that?” “Give them as much sugar as they want.” Saying, “Yes, sir,” he once again did as requested. Some of those who lived on scraps filled basins, waterpots, and baskets, and some even their laps.
導線タグ: 罪悪感
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Duggahitaṁ. Yassa pahiyyati tassa vissāsā gaṇhāti. Suggahitaṁ. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhussa hatthe cīvaraṁ pahiṇati— ‘imaṁ cīvaraṁ itthannāmassa dammī’ti. So antarāmagge yassa pahiyyati tassa vissāsā gaṇhāti. Suggahitaṁ. Yo pahiṇati tassa vissāsā gaṇhāti. Duggahitaṁ. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhussa hatthe cīvaraṁ pahiṇati—
it’s improperly taken. But if he takes it on trust from the intended recipient, it’s properly taken. It may be that a monk gives a robe to a monk to take to yet another monk, saying, ‘I give this robe to so-and-so.’ If, while on his way, he takes it on trust from the intended recipient, it’s properly taken. But if he takes it on trust from the sender, it’s improperly taken. It may be that a monk gives a robe to a monk to take to yet another monk, saying,
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Paṭiññāya kataṁ hoti, dhammena kataṁ hoti, samaggena kataṁ hoti— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, tīhaṅgehi samannāgataṁ tajjanīyakammaṁ dhammakammañca hoti, vinayakammañca, suvūpasantañca. Āpattiyā kataṁ hoti, dhammena kataṁ hoti, samaggena kataṁ hoti— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, tīhaṅgehi samannāgataṁ tajjanīyakammaṁ dhammakammañca hoti, vinayakammañca, suvūpasantañca. Desanāgāminiyā āpattiyā kataṁ hoti, dhammena kataṁ hoti, samaggena kataṁ hoti— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, tīhaṅgehi samannāgataṁ tajjanīyakammaṁ dhammakammañca hoti, vinayakammañca, suvūpasantañca. Adesitāya āpattiyā kataṁ hoti, dhammena kataṁ hoti, samaggena kataṁ hoti— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, tīhaṅgehi samannāgataṁ tajjanīyakammaṁ dhammakammañca hoti, vinayakammañca, suvūpasantañca. Codetvā kataṁ hoti, dhammena kataṁ hoti, samaggena kataṁ hoti— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, tīhaṅgehi samannāgataṁ tajjanīyakammaṁ dhammakammañca hoti, vinayakammañca, suvūpasantañca.
it’s done with the admission of the accused, it’s done legitimately, it’s done by a unanimous assembly. “When a procedure of condemnation has another three qualities, it’s also legitimate, in accordance with the Monastic Law, and properly disposed of: it’s done against one who’s committed an offense, it’s done legitimately, it’s done by a unanimous assembly. When a procedure of condemnation has another three qualities, it’s also legitimate, in accordance with the Monastic Law, and properly disposed of: it’s done against one who’s committed an offense that’s clearable by confession, it’s done legitimately, it’s done by a unanimous assembly. When a procedure of condemnation has another three qualities, it’s also legitimate, in accordance with the Monastic Law, and properly disposed of: it’s done against one who hasn’t confessed their offense, it’s done legitimately, it’s done by a unanimous assembly. “When a procedure of condemnation has another three qualities, it’s also legitimate, in accordance with the Monastic Law, and properly disposed of: it’s done after accusing the person of their offense, it’s done legitimately, it’s done by a unanimous assembly. When a procedure of condemnation has another three qualities, it’s also legitimate, in accordance with the Monastic Law, and properly disposed of:
導線タグ: 子育て,罪悪感
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammāājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi. Idaṁ dukkhaṁ ariyasaccanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ pariññeyyanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ pariññātanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Idaṁ dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccaṁ pahātabbanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccaṁ pahīnanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Idaṁ dukkhanirodhaṁ ariyasaccanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhanirodhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ sacchikātabbanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhanirodhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ sacchikatanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.
that is, right view, right aim, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right stillness. I knew that this is the noble truth of suffering. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this noble truth of suffering should be fully understood. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this noble truth of suffering had been fully understood. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this is the noble truth of the origin of suffering. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this noble truth of the origin of suffering should be fully abandoned. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this noble truth of the origin of suffering had been fully abandoned. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this is the noble truth of the end of suffering. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this noble truth of the end of suffering should be fully experienced. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this noble truth of the end of suffering had been fully experienced. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before.
導線タグ: 転職,病気,孤立
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya. So taṁ āvāsaṁ gacchanto bahiddhā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā sakaraṇīyo pakkamati. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca na paññāyati, paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya. So taṁ āvāsaṁ gacchanto bahiddhā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā sattāhakaraṇīyena pakkamati. So taṁ sattāhaṁ bahiddhā vītināmeti. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca na paññāyati, paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya.
It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery. While on his way to that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony outside. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. After staying there for two or three days, he leaves because of business. The second rains residence doesn’t count for that monk. And there’s an offense of wrong conduct for agreeing. It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery. While on his way to that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony outside. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. After staying there for two or three days, he leaves on seven-day business. But he stays away for more than seven days. The second rains residence doesn’t count for that monk. And there’s an offense of wrong conduct for agreeing. It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery.
導線タグ: 上司,罪悪感
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Tassa me saṅgho ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā pañcāhappaṭicchannāya pañcāhaparivāsaṁ adāsi …pe… sohaṁ, bhante, parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṁ tissannaṁ āpattīnaṁ chārattaṁ mānattaṁ yācāmī’ti. Dutiyampi yācitabbaṁ. Tatiyampi yācitabbaṁ. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ udāyī bhikkhu ekaṁ āpattiṁ āpajji sañcetanikaṁ sukkavissaṭṭhiṁ pañcāhappaṭicchannaṁ …pe… so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṁ tissannaṁ āpattīnaṁ chārattaṁ mānattaṁ yācati. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho udāyissa bhikkhuno tissannaṁ āpattīnaṁ chārattaṁ mānattaṁ dadeyya. Esā ñatti.
which it did. … I’ve now completed that probation and ask the Sangha for the trial period of six days for the three offenses.’ And he should ask a second and a third time. A competent and capable monk should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The monk Udāyī had committed one offense of intentional emission of semen, concealed for five days. … He’s now completed that probation and is asking the Sangha for the trial period of six days for the three offenses. If the Sangha is ready, it should give him that trial period. This is the motion.
導線タグ: 上司,自信
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
“ke nu kho dhammavādino— pācīnakā vā bhikkhū, pāveyyakā vā”ti? Atha kho āyasmato sāḷhassa, dhammañca vinayañca cetasā paccavekkhantassa, etadahosi— “adhammavādino pācīnakā bhikkhū, dhammavādino pāveyyakā bhikkhū”ti. Atha kho aññatarā suddhāvāsakāyikā devatā āyasmato sāḷhassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya— seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ vā bāhaṁ pasāreyya, pasāritaṁ vā bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evameva—suddhāvāsesu devesu antarahitā āyasmato sāḷhassa sammukhe pāturahosi. Atha kho sā devatā āyasmantaṁ sāḷhaṁ etadavoca— “sādhu, bhante sāḷha, adhammavādī pācīnakā bhikkhū, dhammavādī pāveyyakā bhikkhū. Tena hi, bhante sāḷha, yathādhammo tathā tiṭṭhāhī”ti. “Pubbepi cāhaṁ, devate, etarahi ca yathādhammo tathā ṭhito;
“Who speak in accordance with the Teaching— the monks from the east or the monks from Pāvā?” Reflecting on the Teaching and the Monastic Law, it occurred to him, “The monks from the east speak contrary to the Teaching, but the monks from Pāvā don’t.” Just then a god from the pure abodes read Sāḷha’s mind. Then, just as a strong man might bend or stretch his arm, he disappeared from pure abodes and appeared in front of Sāḷha. And he said to Sāḷha, “You’re right, Venerable Sāḷha. The monks from the east speak contrary to the Teaching, but the monks from Pāvā don’t. So then, take a stand in accordance with the Teaching.” “I’ve always taken a stand in accordance with the Teaching.
副テーマ: teaching
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Idaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṁ bhāvetabbanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṁ bhāvitanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Yāvakīvañca me, bhikkhave, imesu catūsu ariyasaccesu evaṁ tiparivaṭṭaṁ dvādasākāraṁ yathābhūtaṁ ñāṇadassanaṁ na suvisuddhaṁ ahosi, neva tāvāhaṁ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambuddhoti paccaññāsiṁ. Yato ca kho me, bhikkhave, imesu catūsu ariyasaccesu evaṁ tiparivaṭṭaṁ dvādasākāraṁ yathābhūtaṁ ñāṇadassanaṁ suvisuddhaṁ ahosi, athāhaṁ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambuddhoti paccaññāsiṁ. Ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṁ udapādi— akuppā me vimutti, ayamantimā jāti, natthi dāni punabbhavo”ti. Idamavoca bhagavā attamanā pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandunti. Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṁ bhaññamāne āyasmato koṇḍaññassa virajaṁ vītamalaṁ dhammacakkhuṁ udapādi— “yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman”ti.
I knew that this is the noble truth of the path leading to the end of suffering. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this noble truth of the path leading to the end of suffering should be fully developed. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. I knew that this noble truth of the path leading to the end of suffering had been fully developed. Vision, knowledge, wisdom, understanding, and light arose in me regarding things I had never heard before. So long as I had not fully purified my knowledge and vision according to reality of these four noble truths with their three stages and twelve characteristics, I didn’t claim the supreme full awakening in this world with its gods, lords of death, and supreme beings, in this society with its monastics and brahmins, its gods and humans. But when I had fully purified my knowledge and vision according to reality of these four noble truths with their three stages and twelve characteristics, then I did claim the supreme full awakening in this world with its gods, lords of death, and supreme beings, in this society with its monastics and brahmins, its gods and humans. And knowledge and vision arose in me: ‘My freedom is unshakable, this is my last birth, now there is no further rebirth.’” This is what the Buddha said. The monks from the group of five were pleased and they rejoiced in the Buddha’s exposition. And while this exposition was being spoken, Venerable Koṇḍañña experienced the stainless vision of the Truth: “Anything that has a beginning has an end.”
副テーマ: insight
導線タグ: 上司,子育て,決断,別れ,食事,喪失
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
So taṁ āvāsaṁ gacchanto bahiddhā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā sattāhakaraṇīyena pakkamati. So taṁ sattāhaṁ anto sannivattaṁ karoti. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca paññāyati, paṭissave ca anāpatti. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya. So taṁ āvāsaṁ gacchanto bahiddhā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So sattāhaṁ anāgatāya komudiyā cātumāsiniyā sakaraṇīyo pakkamati. Āgaccheyya vā so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu taṁ āvāsaṁ na vā āgaccheyya, tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca paññāyati, paṭissave ca anāpatti. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya.
While on his way to that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony outside. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. After staying there for two or three days, he leaves on seven-day business. And he returns within seven days. The second rains residence does count for that monk. And there’s no offense for agreeing. It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery. While on his way to that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony outside. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. Seven days before Komudī, the fourth full-moon day of the rainy season, he leaves because of business. Whether he returns to that monastery or not, the second rains residence does count for that monk. And there’s no offense for agreeing.” The second rains residence: observance-day within monastery “It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery.
導線タグ: 上司,子育て,罪悪感
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ udāyī bhikkhu ekaṁ āpattiṁ āpajji sañcetanikaṁ sukkavissaṭṭhiṁ pañcāhappaṭicchannaṁ …pe… so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṁ tissannaṁ āpattīnaṁ chārattaṁ mānattaṁ yācati. Saṅgho udāyissa bhikkhuno tissannaṁ āpattīnaṁ chārattaṁ mānattaṁ deti. Yassāyasmato khamati udāyissa bhikkhuno tissannaṁ āpattīnaṁ chārattaṁ mānattassa dānaṁ, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Dutiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe…. Dinnaṁ saṅghena udāyissa bhikkhuno tissannaṁ āpattīnaṁ chārattaṁ mānattaṁ. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’”ti.
Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The monk Udāyī had committed one offense of intentional emission of semen, concealed for five days. … He’s now completed that probation and is asking the Sangha for the trial period of six days for the three offenses. The Sangha gives him that trial period. Any monk who approves of giving him the trial period of six days should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. For the second time, I speak on this matter. … For the third time, I speak on this matter. … The Sangha has given the monk Udāyī the trial period of six days for the three offenses. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’”
導線タグ: 上司
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno amūḷhassa amūḷhavinayaṁ deti. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno amūḷhassa amūḷhavinayassa dānaṁ, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Dutiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe…. Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno amūḷhassa amūḷhavinayo. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’ti. Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasantaṁ. Sammukhāvinayena ca, amūḷhavinayena ca. Kiñca tattha sammukhāvinayasmiṁ?
The Sangha grants monk so-and-so resolution because of past insanity. Any monk who approves of granting monk so-and-so resolution because of past insanity should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. For the second time, I speak on this matter. … For the third time, I speak on this matter. … Because he’s no longer insane, the Sangha has granted monk so-and-so resolution because of past insanity. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’ This is called the resolution of a legal issue. It’s been resolved by resolution face-to-face and by resolution because of past insanity. Face-to-face with what?
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe… kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, pacchā āgantvā vippakatabhojanaṁ ānantarikaṁ bhikkhuṁ vuṭṭhāpessasi? Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… vigarahitvā …pe… dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “na, bhikkhave, vippakatabhojano bhikkhu vuṭṭhāpetabbo. Yo vuṭṭhāpeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Sace vuṭṭhāpeti, pavārito ca hoti, ‘gaccha udakaṁ āharā’ti vattabbo. Evañcetaṁ labhetha, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ.
“It’s true, sir.” The Buddha rebuked him … “Foolish man, how could you act like this? This will affect people’s confidence …” After rebuking him … the Buddha gave a teaching and addressed the monks: “You shouldn’t make a monk get up who hasn’t finished his meal. If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct. If you’re asked to get up, and you’ve already refused an invitation to eat more, you should say, “Please go and get some water.” If the other goes, all is well.
副テーマ: ignorance,teaching
導線タグ: 上司,対人恐怖,食事
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Sace antevāsiko jantāgharaṁ pavisitukāmo hoti, cuṇṇaṁ sannetabbaṁ, mattikā temetabbā, jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya gantvā jantāgharapīṭhaṁ datvā cīvaraṁ paṭiggahetvā ekamantaṁ nikkhipitabbaṁ, cuṇṇaṁ dātabbaṁ, mattikā dātabbā. Sace ussahati jantāgharaṁ pavisitabbaṁ. Jantāgharaṁ pavisantena mattikāya mukhaṁ makkhetvā purato ca pacchato ca paṭicchādetvā jantāgharaṁ pavisitabbaṁ. Na there bhikkhū anupakhajja nisīditabbaṁ. Na navā bhikkhū āsanena paṭibāhitabbā. Jantāghare antevāsikassa parikammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Jantāgharā nikkhamantena jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya purato ca pacchato ca paṭicchādetvā jantāgharā nikkhamitabbaṁ. Udakepi antevāsikassa parikammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Nahātena paṭhamataraṁ uttaritvā attano gattaṁ vodakaṁ katvā nivāsetvā antevāsikassa gattato udakaṁ pamajjitabbaṁ, nivāsanaṁ dātabbaṁ, saṅghāṭi dātabbā, jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya paṭhamataraṁ āgantvā āsanaṁ paññapetabbaṁ, pādodakaṁ pādapīṭhaṁ pādakathalikaṁ upanikkhipitabbaṁ, antevāsiko pānīyena pucchitabbo. Yasmiṁ vihāre antevāsiko viharati, sace so vihāro uklāpo hoti, sace ussahati, sodhetabbo.
If the pupil wants to take a sauna, the teacher should knead bath powder, moisten the clay, take a sauna bench, and go to the sauna. After giving his pupil the sauna bench, receiving his robe, and putting it aside, he should give him the bath powder and the clay. If he’s able, he should enter the sauna. When entering the sauna, he should smear his face with clay, cover himself front and back, and then enter. He shouldn’t sit encroaching on the senior monks, or block the junior monks from getting a seat. While in the sauna, he should provide assistance to his pupil. When leaving the sauna, he should take the sauna bench, cover himself front and back, and then leave. The teacher should also provide assistance to his pupil in the water. When the teacher has bathed, he should be the first to come out. He should dry himself and put on his sarong. He should then wipe the water off his pupil’s body, and he should give him his sarong and then his upper robe. Taking the sauna bench, he should be the first to return. He should prepare a seat, and also set out a foot stool, a foot scraper, and water for washing the feet. He should ask his pupil if he wants water to drink.” “If the dwelling where the pupil is staying is dirty, the teacher should clean it if he’s able.
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 上司,病気,食事
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
api cāhaṁ na tāva diṭṭhiṁ āvi karomi, appeva nāma maṁ imasmiṁ adhikaraṇe sammanneyyā”ti. Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū taṁ sāmaṇakaṁ parikkhāraṁ ādāya yenāyasmā revato tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ revataṁ etadavocuṁ— “paṭiggaṇhātu, bhante, thero sāmaṇakaṁ parikkhāraṁ— “Alaṁ, āvuso, paripuṇṇaṁ me pattacīvaran”ti na icchi paṭiggahetuṁ. Tena kho pana samayena uttaro nāma bhikkhu vīsativasso āyasmato revatassa upaṭṭhāko hoti. Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū yenāyasmā uttaro tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ uttaraṁ etadavocuṁ— “paṭiggaṇhātu āyasmā uttaro sāmaṇakaṁ parikkhāraṁ— “Alaṁ, āvuso, paripuṇṇaṁ me pattacīvaran”ti na icchi paṭiggahetuṁ. “Manussā kho, āvuso uttara, bhagavato sāmaṇakaṁ parikkhāraṁ upanāmenti. Sace bhagavā paṭiggaṇhāti, teneva te attamanā honti.
But I won’t reveal my view in case I’m appointed to deal with this legal issue.” The Vajjian monks then went to Revata and said, “Venerable, please accept these monastic requisites.” Not wanting to accept them, he replied, “There’s no need. My bowl and robes are complete.” At this time a monk called Uttara, who had twenty years of seniority, was Revata’s attendant. The Vajjian monks then went to him and said, “Please accept these monastic requisites.” Not wanting to accept them, he replied, “There’s no need. My bowl and robes are complete.” “But people brought monastic requisites to the Buddha. If the Buddha received them, they were pleased.
導線タグ: 対人恐怖
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
So taṁ āvāsaṁ gantvā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So tadaheva akaraṇīyo pakkamati. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca na paññāyati, paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya. So taṁ āvāsaṁ gantvā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So tadaheva sakaraṇīyo pakkamati …pe… so dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā akaraṇīyo pakkamati …pe… so dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā sakaraṇīyo pakkamati …pe… so dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā sattāhakaraṇīyena pakkamati. So taṁ sattāhaṁ bahiddhā vītināmeti.
When he’s arrived at that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. He then leaves on that very day, despite not having any business. The second rains residence doesn’t count for that monk. And there’s an offense of wrong conduct for agreeing. It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery. When he’s arrived at that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. He then leaves on that very day because of business. … After staying there for two or three days, he leaves, despite not having any business. … After staying there for two or three days, he leaves because of business. … After staying there for two or three days, he leaves on seven-day business. But he stays away for more than seven days.
導線タグ: 上司,罪悪感
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
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