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経典: 長部経典
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智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Atthi pana, bho gotama, añño yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca vihāradānena imehi ca saraṇagamanehi imehi ca sikkhāpadehi appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṁsataro cā”ti? catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. Ayampi kho, brāhmaṇa, yañño purimehi yaññehi appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṁsataro cāti. …pe… Ñāṇadassanāya cittaṁ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti … ayampi kho,
“But is there any other sacrifice that has fewer obligations and undertakings, yet is more fruitful and beneficial?” fourth absorption. This sacrifice has fewer obligations and undertakings than the former, yet is more fruitful and beneficial. … They project and extend the mind toward knowledge and vision … This sacrifice has fewer obligations and undertakings than the former, yet is more fruitful and beneficial. They understand: ‘… there is nothing further for this place.’ This sacrifice has fe
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi, yānena gantvā, yānā paccorohitvā pattikāva yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho ambapāliṁ gaṇikaṁ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṁsesi. Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṁsitā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “adhivāsetu me, bhante, bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. At
She went by carriage as far as the terrain allowed, then descended and approached the Buddha on foot. She bowed and sat down to one side. The Buddha educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired her with a Dhamma talk. Then she said to the Buddha, “Sir, would the Buddha, together with the mendicant Saṅgha, please accept tomorrow’s meal from me?” The Buddha consented with silence. Then, knowing that the Buddha had consented, Ambapālī got up from her seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Yakkhānañca adhipati, mahārājā yasassiso. Puttāpi tassa bahavo, indanāmā mahabbalā; Iddhimanto jutimanto, vaṇṇavanto yasassino; Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ, mahārājā yasassiso. bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ. Purimaṁ disaṁ dhataraṭṭho,
Lord of spirits, he’s a great king, glorious. And he has many mighty sons all of them named Indra. They’re powerful and brilliant, so beautiful and glorious. Rejoicing, they’ve come forth he’s a great king, glorious. to the meeting of mendicants in the wood. Dhataraṭṭha in the east,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Atha kho te licchavī ambapāliṁ gaṇikaṁ etadavocuṁ: “kiṁ, je ambapāli, daharānaṁ daharānaṁ licchavīnaṁ akkhena akkhaṁ cakkena cakkaṁ yugena yugaṁ paṭivaṭṭesī”ti? “Tathā hi pana me, ayyaputtā, bhagavā nimantito svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti. “Dehi, je ambapāli, etaṁ bhattaṁ satasahassenā”ti. “Sacepi me, ayyaputtā, vesāliṁ sāhāraṁ dassatha, evamahaṁ taṁ bhattaṁ na dassāmī”ti. Atha kho te licchavī aṅguliṁ phoṭesuṁ: “jitamha vata bho ambakāya, jitamha vata bho ambakāyā”ti. Atha kho te
The Licchavis said to her, “What, you wench Ambapālī, are you doing colliding with us axle to axle, wheel to wheel, yoke to yoke?” “Well, masters, it’s because I’ve invited the Buddha for tomorrow’s meal together with the mendicant Saṅgha.” “Wench, give us that meal for a hundred thousand!” “Masters, even if you were to give me Vesālī with her provinces, I still wouldn’t give that meal to you.” Then the Licchavis snapped their fingers, saying, “We’ve been beaten by the aunty! We’ve been beaten b
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
dakkhiṇena virūḷhako; Pacchimena virūpakkho, kuvero uttaraṁ disaṁ. Cattāro te mahārājā, samantā caturo disā; Daddallamānā aṭṭhaṁsu, vane kāpilavatthave. Puttāpi tassa bahavo, indanāmā mahabbalā; Iddhimanto jutimanto,
Virūḷhaka to the south, Virūpakkha to the west, and Kuvera in the north. These four great kings, all around in the four quarters, stood there dazzling in the wood at Kapilavatthu. And he has many mighty sons all of them named Indra. They’re powerful and brilliant,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Tesaṁ vaṇṇātimānapaccayā mānātimānajātikānaṁ rasapathavī antaradhāyi. Rasāya pathaviyā antarahitāya sannipatiṁsu. ‘aho rasaṁ, aho rasan’ti. 4. Bhūmipappaṭakapātubhāva Atha kho tesaṁ, vāseṭṭha, sattānaṁ rasāya pathaviyā antarahitāya bhūmipappaṭako pāturahosi. ‘mayametehi vaṇṇavantatarā, amhehete dubbaṇṇatarā’ti. Tesaṁ vaṇṇātimānapaccayā mānātimānajātikānaṁ bhūmipappaṭako antaradhāyi. 5. Padālatāpātubhāva Bhūmipappaṭake antarahite padālatā pāturahosi, seyyathāpi nāma kalambukā; evameva pāturahosi.
And the vanity of the beautiful ones made the earth’s nectar vanish. They gathered together and bemoaned, ‘Oh, what a taste! Oh, what a taste!’ 4. Ground-Fungus When the earth’s nectar had vanished, ground-fungus appeared to those beings. ‘We’re more beautiful, they’re the ugly ones!’ And the vanity of the beautiful ones made the ground-fungus vanish. 5. Bursting Pods When the ground-fungus had vanished, bursting pods appeared, like the fruit of the kadam tree. They were beautiful, fragrant, and
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu kāye avītarāgo hoti …pe… Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasañhitā rajanīyā, rūpe avītarāgo hoti …pe… puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu yāvadatthaṁ udarāvadehakaṁ bhuñjitvā seyyasukhaṁ passasukhaṁ middhasukhaṁ anuyutto viharati …pe… puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu aññataraṁ devanikāyaṁ paṇidhāya brahmacariyaṁ carati: ‘imināhaṁ sīlena vā vatena vā tapena vā brahmacariyena vā devo vā bhavissāmi devaññataro vā’ti. Yo so, āvuso, bhikkhu aññataraṁ devanikāyaṁ
Furthermore, a mendicant isn’t free of greed for the body … Sights known by the eye, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing. They’re not free of greed for form … They eat as much as they like until their bellies are full, then indulge in the pleasures of sleeping, lying down, and drowsing … They lead the spiritual life hoping to be reborn in one of the orders of gods, thinking: ‘By this precept or observance or fervent austerity or spiritual practice, may I beco
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“yesaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ devā tāvatiṁsā adiṭṭhapubbā, oloketha, bhikkhave, licchaviparisaṁ; apaloketha, bhikkhave, licchaviparisaṁ; upasaṁharatha, bhikkhave, licchaviparisaṁ— tāvatiṁsasadisan”ti. Atha kho te licchavī yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi, yānena gantvā, yānā paccorohitvā pattikāva yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho te licchavī bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṁsesi. Atha kho te li
“Any of the mendicants who’ve never seen the gods of the thirty-three before, just have a look at the assembly of Licchavis. See the assembly of Licchavis, check them out: they’re just like the thirty-three!” The Licchavis went by carriage as far as the terrain allowed, then descended and approached the Buddha on foot. They bowed to the Buddha, sat down to one side, and the Buddha educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired them with a Dhamma talk. Then they said to the Buddha, “Sir, would the
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
短
vaṇṇavanto yasassino; Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,
so beautiful and glorious. Rejoicing, they’ve come forth
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“adhivāsetu me bhavaṁ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. Atha kho kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo tassā rattiyā accayena sake yaññavāṭe paṇītaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṁ ārocāpesi: “kālo, bho gotama; niṭṭhitaṁ bhattan”ti. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena kūṭ
“Would the worthy Gotama together with the mendicant Saṅgha please accept tomorrow’s meal from me?” The Buddha consented with silence. Then, knowing that the Buddha had consented, Kūṭadanta got up from his seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before leaving. And when the night had passed Kūṭadanta had delicious fresh and cooked foods prepared in his own sacrificial enclosure. Then he had the Buddha informed of the time, saying, “It’s time, worthy Gotama, th
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Atha kho te licchavī aṅguliṁ phoṭesuṁ: “jitamha vata bho ambakāya, jitamha vata bho ambakāyā”ti. Atha kho te licchavī bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkamiṁsu. Atha kho ambapālī gaṇikā tassā rattiyā accayena sake ārāme paṇītaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṁ ārocāpesi: “kālo, bhante, niṭṭhitaṁ bhattan”ti. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena ambapāliyā gaṇik
Then the Licchavis snapped their fingers, saying, “We’ve been beaten by the aunty! We’ve been beaten by the aunty!” And then those Licchavis approved and agreed with what the Buddha said. They got up from their seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on their right, before leaving. And when the night had passed Ambapālī had delicious fresh and cooked foods prepared in her own park. Then she had the Buddha informed of the time, saying, “Sir, it’s time. The meal is ready.” Th
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
paṭisallīno bhagavā’ti. ‘Tena hi, bhagini, yadā bhagavā tamhā samādhimhā vuṭṭhito hoti, atha mama vacanena bhagavantaṁ abhivādehi: “Ye te, bhante, devā amhehi paṭhamataraṁ tāvatiṁsakāyaṁ upapannā, tesaṁ me sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ: Aññepi, bhante, tayo bhikkhū bhagavati brahmacariyaṁ caritvā hīnaṁ gandhabbakāyaṁ upapannā. Te pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitā samaṅgībhūtā paricārayamānā amhākaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgacchanti amhākaṁ pāricariyaṁ. Te amhākaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ āgate amhākaṁ pāricariyaṁ gopak
as he’s in retreat.’ ‘Well then, sister, please convey my message when the Buddha emerges from that immersion.’ “Sir, I have heard and learned this in the presence of the gods who were reborn in the host of the thirty-three before me: Meanwhile three others, mendicants who had led the spiritual life under the Buddha, were reborn in the inferior centaur realm. There they amused themselves, supplied and provided with the five kinds of sensual stimulation, and became my servants and attendants. At
智慧
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‘ahu vata no, ahāyi vata no padālatā’ti. 6. Akaṭṭhapākasālipātubhāva Atha kho tesaṁ, vāseṭṭha, sattānaṁ padālatāya antarahitāya akaṭṭhapāko sāli pāturahosi akaṇo athuso suddho sugandho taṇḍulapphalo. Te pariḷāhapaccayā methunaṁ dhammaṁ paṭiseviṁsu. Ye kho pana te, vāseṭṭha, tena samayena sattā passanti methunaṁ dhammaṁ paṭisevante, aññe paṁsuṁ khipanti, aññe seṭṭhiṁ khipanti, aññe gomayaṁ khipanti: ‘nassa asuci, nassa asucī’ti. ‘Kathañhi nāma satto sattassa evarūpaṁ karissatī’ti. Tadetarahipi ma
‘Oh, what we’ve lost! Oh, what we’ve lost—those bursting pods!’ 6. Ripe Untilled Rice When the bursting pods had vanished, ripe untilled rice appeared to those beings. It had no powder or husk, pure and fragrant, with only the rice-grain. Due to this fever they had sex with each other. Those who saw them having sex pelted them with dirt, clods, or cow-dung, saying, ‘Get lost, filth! Get lost, filth! How on earth can one being do that to another?’ And even today people in some countries, when car
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Tena kho pana samayena anekāni brāhmaṇasatāni khāṇumate paṭivasanti: “kūṭadantassa brāhmaṇassa mahāyaññaṁ anubhavissāmā”ti. Assosuṁ kho te brāhmaṇā: “kūṭadanto kira brāhmaṇo samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamissatī”ti. Atha kho te brāhmaṇā yena kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo tenupasaṅkamiṁsu. upasaṅkamitvā kūṭadantaṁ brāhmaṇaṁ etadavocuṁ: “saccaṁ kira bhavaṁ kūṭadanto samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamissatī”ti? “Evaṁ kho me, bho, hoti: “Mā bhavaṁ kūṭadanto samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkami. Bhavañhi k
Now at that time several hundred brahmins were residing in Khāṇumata thinking to participate in Kūṭadanta’s sacrifice. They heard that Kūṭadanta was going to see the ascetic Gotama. They approached Kūṭadanta and said to him: “Is it really true that you are going to see the ascetic Gotama?” “Yes, gentlemen, it is true.” “Please don’t! You recite and remember the hymns, and have mastered the three Vedas, together with their vocabularies and ritual performance, their phonology and word classificati
智慧
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Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā vesāliyaṁ viharanto ambapālivane etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti: “iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā. Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso. Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā. Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ— kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti. 12. Veḷuvagāmavassūpagamana Atha kho bhagavā ambapālivane yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi: “āyāmānanda, yena veḷuvagāmako tenupa
And while staying at Vesālī, too, the Buddha often gave this Dhamma talk to the mendicants: “Such is ethics, such is immersion, such is wisdom. When immersion is imbued with ethics it’s very fruitful and beneficial. When wisdom is imbued with immersion it’s very fruitful and beneficial. When the mind is imbued with wisdom it is rightly freed from the defilements, namely, the defilements of sensuality, desire to be reborn, and ignorance.” 12. Commencing the Rains at Beluva When the Buddha had sta
智慧
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‘gopako devaputto, gopako devaputto’ti. ‘Upāsikā cakkhumato ahosiṁ, Gandhabbakāyūpagate vasīne; Imehi te gotamasāvakāse, Ye ca mayaṁ pubbe manussabhūtā. Annena pānena upaṭṭhahimhā, Pādūpasaṅgayha sake nivesane; Kutomukhā nāma ime bhavanto, Buddhassa dhammāni paṭiggahesuṁ. Paccattaṁ veditabbo hi dhammo,
the godling Gopaka. ‘“I was a laywoman disciple of the Clear-eyed One, dwelling in the host of centaurs. They were disciples of Gotama when I used to be a human. I served them with food and drink, and clasped their feet in my own home. Where on earth were these good fellows at when they learned the Buddha’s teachings? For each must know for themselves the teaching
智慧
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趣旨一致
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‘Alaṁ, bho satta, āhato me sāli sakideva sāyapātarāsāyā’ti. Atha kho so, vāseṭṭha, satto tassa sattassa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjamāno sāliṁ āhāsi sakideva dvīhāya. ‘Evampi kira, bho, sādhū’ti. Atha kho, vāseṭṭha, aññataro satto yena so satto tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā taṁ sattaṁ etadavoca: ‘ehi, bho satta, sālāhāraṁ gamissāmā’ti. ‘Alaṁ, bho satta, āhato me sāli sakideva dvīhāyā’ti. Atha kho so, vāseṭṭha, satto tassa sattassa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjamāno sāliṁ āhāsi sakideva catūhāya, ‘evampi kira, bho,
‘There’s no need, good being! I gathered rice for supper and breakfast all at once.’ So that being, following their example, gathered rice for two days all at once, thinking: ‘This seems fine.’ Then one of the other beings approached that being and said, ‘Come, good being, we shall go to gather rice.’ ‘There’s no need, good being! I gathered rice for two days all at once.’ So that being, following their example, gathered rice for four days all at once, thinking: ‘This seems fine.’ Then one of th
智慧
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Sudesito cakkhumatānubuddho; Ahañhi tumheva upāsamāno, Nāmampi mayhaṁ ahu “gopikā”ti; Sutvāna ariyāna subhāsitāni. Sakkassa puttomhi mahānubhāvo, Mahājutīko tidivūpapanno; Tumhe pana seṭṭhamupāsamānā, Anuttaraṁ brahmacariyaṁ caritvā. Hīnaṁ kāyaṁ upapannā bhavanto, Anānulomā bhavatūpapatti;
so well-taught, realized by the Clear-eyed One. I was one who followed you, and my name was Gopikā. having heard the fine words of the noble ones. I’m now a mighty, dazzling son of Sakka, reborn in the Third Heaven. But you followed the best of men, and led the supreme spiritual life, but still you’re born in this lesser realm, a rebirth unbefitting.
智慧
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趣旨一致
長
“Tena hi, bho, mamapi suṇātha, yathā mayameva arahāma taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṁ, Samaṇaṁ khalu, bho, gotamaṁ anekāni devatāsahassāni pāṇehi saraṇaṁ gatāni …pe… Samaṇaṁ khalu, bho, gotamaṁ evaṁ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato: ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti …pe… Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo dvattiṁsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi samannāgato …pe… Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo ehisvāga
“Well then, gentlemen, listen to why it’s appropriate for me to go to see the ascetic Gotama, Many thousands of deities have gone for refuge for life to him. … He has this good reputation: ‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’ … He has the thirty-two marks of a great man. … He is welcoming, congenial, polite, smiling, open,
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Āsītiko me vayo vattati. Seyyathāpi, ānanda, jajjarasakaṭaṁ veṭhamissakena yāpeti; evameva kho, ānanda, veṭhamissakena maññe tathāgatassa kāyo yāpeti. Yasmiṁ, ānanda, samaye tathāgato sabbanimittānaṁ amanasikārā ekaccānaṁ vedanānaṁ nirodhā animittaṁ cetosamādhiṁ upasampajja viharati, phāsutaro, ānanda, tasmiṁ samaye tathāgatassa kāyo hoti. Desito, ānanda, mayā dhammo anantaraṁ abāhiraṁ karitvā. Natthānanda, tathāgatassa dhammesu ācariyamuṭṭhi. Yassa nūna, ānanda, evamassa: ‘ahaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ p
I’m currently eighty years old. Just as a decrepit old cart is kept going by a rope, in the same way, the Realized One’s body is kept going as if by a rope. Sometimes the Realized One, not focusing on any signs, and with the cessation of certain feelings, enters and remains in the signless immersion of the heart. Only then does the Realized One’s body become more comfortable. I’ve taught the Dhamma without making any distinction between secret and public teachings. The Realized One doesn’t have
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
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