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saṅkuddho asayaṁvase. sainde deve sabrahmake; Mārasenā abhikkāmi, passa kaṇhassa mandiyaṁ. ‘Etha gaṇhatha bandhatha, rāgena baddhamatthu vo; Samantā parivāretha, mā vo muñcittha koci naṁ’. Iti tattha mahāseno, Tañca sabbaṁ abhiññāya,
furious, out of control. the gods with their Lord, and the divinities— Māra’s army came forth too: see the stupidity of the Dark Lord! “Come, seize them and bind them,” he said, “let them be bound by desire! Surround them on all sides, don’t let any escape!” And so there the great general, And all that was known
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So evamāha: ‘ahaṁ hime vajjī evaṁmahiddhike evaṁmahānubhāve ucchecchāmi vajjī, vināsessāmi vajjī, anayabyasanaṁ āpādessāmī’”ti. Atha kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā yena sako āvasatho tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā sake āvasathe paṇītaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṁ ārocāpesuṁ: “kālo, bho gotama, niṭṭhitaṁ bhattan”ti. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena sunidhavassakārānaṁ magadhamahā
He has declared: ‘I shall wipe out these Vajjis, so mighty and powerful! I shall destroy them, and lay ruin and devastation upon them!’” Then, knowing that the Buddha had consented, they went to their own guest house, where they had delicious fresh and cooked foods prepared. Then they had the Buddha informed of the time, saying, “It’s time, worthy Gotama, the meal is ready.” Then the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to their guest house together with the mendica
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So anekasahassaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ pariharissati, seyyathāpāhametarahi anekasataṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ pariharāmi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, saṅkho nāma rājā yo so yūpo raññā mahāpanādena kārāpito. Taṁ yūpaṁ ussāpetvā ajjhāvasitvā taṁ datvā vissajjitvā samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavaṇibbakayācakānaṁ dānaṁ datvā metteyyassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa santike kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajissati. So evaṁ pabbajito samāno eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto
He will lead a Saṅgha of many thousand mendicants, just as I lead a Saṅgha of many hundreds today. Then King Saṅkha will have the sacrificial post once built by King Mahāpanāda raised up. Having reigned, he will abdicate, offering charity to ascetics and brahmins, paupers, vagrants, supplicants, and beggars. Then, having shaved off his hair and beard and dressed in ocher robes, he will go forth from the lay life to homelessness in the Buddha Metteyya’s presence. Soon after going forth, living wi
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Devatānukampito poso, sadā bhadrāni passatī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā sunidhavassakāre magadhamahāmatte imāhi gāthāhi anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. “Yasmiṁ padese kappeti, vāsaṁ paṇḍitajātiyo; Sīlavantettha bhojetvā, saññate brahmacārayo. Yā tattha devatā āsuṁ, tāsaṁ dakkhiṇamādise; Tā pūjitā pūjayanti,
A man beloved of the deities always sees nice things.” When the Buddha had expressed his appreciation to Sunidha and Vassakāra with these verses, he got up from his seat and left. “In the place he makes his dwelling, having fed the astute and the virtuous here, the restrained spiritual practitioners, he should dedicate an offering to the deities there. Venerated, they venerate him;
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Iti imānipi cattāri aṅgāni tasseva yaññassa parikkhārā bhavanti. 4.4. Tissovidhā Atha kho, brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rañño mahāvijitassa pubbeva yaññā tisso vidhā desesi. Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṁ yiṭṭhukāmassa kocideva vippaṭisāro: ‘“mahā vata me bhogakkhandho vigacchissatī”ti, so bhotā raññā vippaṭisāro na karaṇīyo. “mahā vata me bhogakkhandho vigacchatī”ti, so bhotā raññā vippaṭisāro na karaṇīyo. “mahā vata me bhogakkhandho vigato”ti, so bhotā raññā vippaṭisāro na karaṇīyo’ti. Im
And so these four factors also became accessories to the sacrifice. 4.4. The Three Modes Next, before the sacrifice, the brahmin high priest taught the three modes to the king. ‘Now, though the king wants to perform a great sacrifice, he might have certain regrets, thinking: “I shall lose a great fortune,” or “I am losing a great fortune,” or “I have lost a great fortune.” But the king should not harbor such regrets.’ These are the three modes that the brahmin high priest taught to the king befo
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mānitā mānayanti naṁ. Tena kho pana samayena sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṁ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhā honti: “yenajja samaṇo gotamo dvārena nikkhamissati, taṁ gotamadvāraṁ nāma bhavissati. Yena titthena gaṅgaṁ nadiṁ tarissati, taṁ gotamatitthaṁ nāma bhavissatī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā yena dvārena nikkhami, taṁ gotamadvāraṁ nāma ahosi. Atha kho bhagavā yena gaṅgā nadī tenupasaṅkami. Tena kho pana samayena gaṅgā nadī pūrā hoti samatittikā kākapeyyā. Appekacce manussā nāvaṁ pariyesant
honored, they honor him. Sunidha and Vassakāra followed behind the Buddha, thinking, “The gate through which the ascetic Gotama exits today shall be named the Gotama Gate. The ford at which he crosses the Ganges River shall be named the Gotama Ford.” Then the gate through which the Buddha exited was named the Gotama Gate. Then the Buddha came to the Ganges River. Now at that time the Ganges was full to the brim so a crow could drink from it. Wanting to cross from the near to the far shore, some
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Te caranti suddhā vimalā, Cakkhumatā sudantā susunāgā”ti. Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi: “Ye keci buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gatāse, Atha kho tā devatā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. Na te gamissanti apāyabhūmiṁ; Pahāya mānusaṁ dehaṁ, Devakāyaṁ paripūressantī”ti. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho ekā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi: “Mahāsamayo pavanasmiṁ,
They live pure and immaculate, the young giants tamed by the Clear-eyed One.” Then another deity spoke this verse in the Buddha’s presence: “Anyone who has gone to the Buddha for refuge They bowed to the Buddha and stood to one side. won’t go to a plane of loss. After giving up this human body, they swell the hosts of gods.” Standing to one side, one deity spoke this verse in the Buddha’s presence: “There’s a great congregation in the woods,
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5. Pañcaka Atthi kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena pañca dhammā sammadakkhātā. sotaviññeyyā saddā … saddhindriyaṁ, vīriyindriyaṁ, satindriyaṁ, samādhindriyaṁ, paññindriyaṁ. Pañca nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo. Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāme manasikaroto kāmesu cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Nekkhammaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto nekkhamme cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ vis
5. Fives There are teachings grouped by five that have been rightly explained by the Buddha. Sounds known by the ear … faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom. <em>Five elements of escape:</em> Take a case where a mendicant focuses on sensual pleasures, but on that their mind does not leap forth, gain confidence, settle down, and become decided. But when they focus on renunciation, on that their mind leaps forth, gains confidence, settles down, and becomes decided. Their mind is in a g
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Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ udānaṁ udānesi: “Ye taranti aṇṇavaṁ saraṁ, Setuṁ katvāna visajja pallalāni; Kullañhi jano bandhati, Tiṇṇā medhāvino janā”ti. Paṭhamabhāṇavāro. 2. Rājaaparihāniyadhamma Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā ānando bhagavato piṭṭhito ṭhito hoti bhagavantaṁ bījayamāno. “Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī apaññattaṁ na paññapenti, paññattaṁ na samucchindanti, yathāpaññatte porāṇe vajjidhamme samādāya vattantī’”ti. “Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī apaññattaṁ na paññ
Knowing the meaning of this, on that occasion the Buddha expressed this heartfelt sentiment: “Those who cross a deluge or stream have built a bridge and left the marshes behind. While some people are still tying a raft, intelligent people have crossed over.” The first recitation section. 2. Principles That Prevent Decline Now at that time Venerable Ānanda was standing behind the Buddha fanning him. “I have heard that, sir.” “As long as the Vajjis don’t make new decrees or abolish existing decree
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Devakāyā samāgatā; Āgatamha imaṁ dhammasamayaṁ, Dakkhitāye aparājitasaṅghan”ti. Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi: “Tatra bhikkhavo samādahaṁsu, 1. Devatāsannipāta Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: Bhagavā etadavoca: “yebhuyyena, bhikkhave, dasasu lokadhātūsu devatā sannipatitā honti, tathāgataṁ dassanāya bhikkhusaṅghañca. Yepi te, bhikkhave, ahesuṁ atītamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṁ etapparamāyeva devatā sannipatitā ahesuṁ seyyathāpi mayhaṁ e
where heavenly hosts have assembled. We’ve come to this righteous congregation to see the invincible Saṅgha!” Then another deity spoke this verse in the Buddha’s presence: “The mendicants there are immersed in samādhi, 1. The Gathering of Deities Then the Buddha said to the mendicants: The Buddha said this: “Mendicants, most of the deities from ten solar systems have gathered to see the Realized One and the mendicant Saṅgha. Those who were perfected ones, fully awakened Buddhas in the past also
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Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Idaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno balasmiṁ. Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekabalampi samanupassāmi yaṁ evaṁ duppasahaṁ, yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, mārabalaṁ. Kusalānaṁ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṁ samādānahetu evamidaṁ puññaṁ pavaḍḍhatī”ti. Kiñca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno āyusmiṁ? Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandunti. Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu chand
It’s when a mendicant realizes the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom in this very life. And they live having realized it with their own insight due to the ending of defilements. This is power for a mendicant. Mendicants, I do not see a single power so hard to defeat as the power of Māra. It is due to undertaking skillful qualities that merit grows.” And what is long life for a mendicant? That is what the Buddha said. Satisfied, the mendicants approved what the Buddha said. It’s wh
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Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno byāpādaṁ manasikaroto byāpāde cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Abyāpādaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto abyāpāde cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ byāpādena. ghānaviññeyyā gandhā … Ye ca byāpādapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi, na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti. Idamakkhātaṁ byāpādassa nissaraṇaṁ. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno vihesaṁ mana
Take another case where a mendicant focuses on ill will, but their mind does not leap forth … But when they focus on good will, their mind leaps forth … Their mind is in a good state … well detached from ill will. Smells known by the nose … They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of ill will, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling. This is how the escape from ill will is explained. Take another case where a mendicant focuses on harming, but their min
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Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññantī’”ti? “Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññantī’”ti. “Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkarissanti garuṁ karissanti mānessanti pūjessanti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññissanti, vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni. Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ,
Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate Vajjian elders, and think them worth listening to?” “I have heard that, sir.” “As long as the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate Vajjian elders, and think them worth listening to, they can expect growth, not decline. Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis don’t forcibly abduct the women or girls of the clans and make them live with them?” “I have heard that, sir.” “As long as the Vajjis don’t forcibly abduct the
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Yepi te, bhikkhave, bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṁ etapparamāyeva devatā sannipatitā bhavissanti seyyathāpi mayhaṁ etarahi. Ācikkhissāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni; kittayissāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni; desessāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni. Taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ. “Silokamanukassāmi, vane kāpilavatthave; Tato āmantayī satthā, sāvake sāsane rate.
Those who will be perfected ones, fully awakened Buddhas in the future will also have gatherings of deities that will be at best like the gathering for me now. I shall declare the names of the heavenly hosts; I shall extol the names of the heavenly hosts; I shall teach the names of the heavenly hosts. Listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.” “Yes, sir,” they replied. “I invoke a paean of praise! were in the wood at Kapilavatthu. Therefore he addressed the disciples who love the teaching:
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Idamakkhātaṁ vihesāya nissaraṇaṁ. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno rūpe manasikaroto rūpesu cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Arūpaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto arūpe cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ rūpehi. jivhāviññeyyā rasā … Ye ca rūpapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi, na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti. Idamakkhātaṁ rūpānaṁ nissaraṇaṁ. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno
This is how the escape from harming is explained. Take another case where a mendicant focuses on form, but their mind does not leap forth … But when they focus on the formless, their mind leaps forth … Their mind is in a good state … well detached from forms. Tastes known by the tongue … They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of form, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling. This is how the escape from forms is explained. Take a case where a mendican
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Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā, kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsu vihareyyun’”ti? “Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante ‘vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsu vihareyyun’”ti. “Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā bhavissati, kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā
Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis organize proper protection, shelter, and security for perfected ones, so that more perfected ones might come to the realm and those already here may live in comfort?” “I have heard that, sir.” “As long as the Vajjis organize proper protection, shelter, and security for perfected ones, so that more perfected ones might come to the realm and those already here may live in comfort, they can expect growth, not decline.” “Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis m
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‘Evaṁ, devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, so puriso rañño daḷhanemissa paccassosi. Addasā kho, bhikkhave, so puriso bahunnaṁ vassānaṁ bahunnaṁ vassasatānaṁ bahunnaṁ vassasahassānaṁ accayena dibbaṁ cakkaratanaṁ osakkitaṁ ṭhānā cutaṁ, disvāna yena rājā daḷhanemi tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā rājānaṁ daḷhanemiṁ etadavoca: ‘yagghe, deva, jāneyyāsi, dibbaṁ te cakkaratanaṁ osakkitaṁ ṭhānā cutan’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, rājā daḷhanemi jeṭṭhaputtaṁ kumāraṁ āmantāpetvā etadavoca: ‘dibbaṁ kira me, tāta kumāra, cakkar
‘Yes, Your Majesty,’ replied that man. After many thousand years had passed, that man saw that the heavenly wheel-treasure had receded back from its place. So he went to King Daḷhanemi and said, ‘Please sire, you should know that your heavenly wheel-treasure has receded back from its place.’ So the king summoned the crown prince and said, ‘Dear prince, my heavenly wheel-treasure has receded back from its place. I’ve heard that when this happens to a wheel-turning monarch, he does not have long t
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Ye ca sakkāyapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi, na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti. Idamakkhātaṁ sakkāyassa nissaraṇaṁ. Pañca vimuttāyatanāni. Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṁ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī. Yathā yathā, āvuso, bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṁ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī tathā tathā so tasmiṁ dhamme atthapaṭisaṁvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṁvedī ca. kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasañhitā rajanīyā. Tassa atthapaṭisaṁved
They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of substantial reality, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling. This is how the escape from substantial reality is explained. <em>Five opportunities for freedom:</em> Firstly, the Teacher or a respected spiritual companion teaches Dhamma to a mendicant. That mendicant feels inspired by the meaning and the teaching in that Dhamma, no matter how the Teacher or a respected spiritual companion teaches it. Touches k
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Atha kho bhagavā vassakāraṁ brāhmaṇaṁ magadhamahāmattaṁ āmantesi: “Yassadāni tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, kālaṁ maññasī”ti. Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. “ekamidāhaṁ, brāhmaṇa, samayaṁ vesāliyaṁ viharāmi sārandade cetiye. Tatrāhaṁ vajjīnaṁ ime satta aparihāniye dhamme desesiṁ. Yāvakīvañca, brāhmaṇa, ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā vajjīsu ṭhassanti, imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu vajjī sandississanti, vuddhiyeva, brāhmaṇa, v
Then the Buddha said to Vassakāra, “Please, brahmin, go at your convenience.” Then Vassakāra the brahmin, having approved and agreed with what the Buddha said, got up from his seat and left. “Brahmin, this one time I was staying near Vesālī at the Sārandada Shrine. There I taught the Vajjis these seven principles that prevent decline. As long as these seven principles that prevent decline last among the Vajjis, and as long as the Vajjis are seen following them, they can expect growth, not declin
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趣旨一致
中
vippasannamanāvilā. Bhiyyo pañcasate ñatvā, Tesaṁ pāturahu ñāṇaṁ, vavatthitvāna cakkhumā; Tato āmantayī satthā, sāvake sāsane rate. ‘Devakāyā abhikkantā, te vijānātha bhikkhavo; Ye vohaṁ kittayissāmi, girāhi anupubbaso’.
clear and undisturbed.” The teacher knew that over five hundred Knowledge manifested in them, and distinguished by the Clear-eyed One. Therefore he addressed the disciples who love the teaching: “The heavenly hosts have come forth; mendicants, you should be aware of them. I shall extol them for you, with lyrics in proper order.
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral（CC0ライセンス）