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3.1.5. Adhiccasamuppannavāda Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti dvīhi vatthūhi. Te ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti dvīhi vatthūhi? Santi, bhikkhave, asaññasattā nāma devā. Idaṁ, bhikkhave, paṭhamaṁ ṭhānaṁ, yaṁ āgamma yaṁ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti. Saññuppādā ca pana te devā tamh
3.1.5. Doctrines of Anomalous Origination There are some ascetics and brahmins who theorize about anomalous origination. They assert that the self and the cosmos arose anomalously on two grounds. And what are the two grounds on which they rely? There are gods named ‘non-percipient beings’. This is the first ground on which some ascetics and brahmins rely to assert that the self and the cosmos arose anomalously. When perception arises they pass away from that host of gods. It’s possible that one
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‘adhiccasamuppanno attā ca loko ca. Taṁ kissa hetu? Ahañhi pubbe nāhosiṁ, somhi etarahi ahutvā santatāya pariṇato’ti. Dutiye ca bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā kimāgamma kimārabbha adhiccasamuppannikā adhiccasamuppannaṁ attānañca lokañca paññapenti? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā takkī hoti vīmaṁsī. So takkapariyāhataṁ vīmaṁsānucaritaṁ sayampaṭibhānaṁ evamāha: ‘adhiccasamuppanno attā ca loko cā’ti. Idaṁ, bhikkhave, dutiyaṁ ṭhānaṁ, yaṁ āgamma yaṁ ārabbha eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā adhiccasamuppannik
‘The self and the cosmos arose anomalously. Why is that? Because formerly I didn’t exist, whereas now, having not existed, I’ve transformed into the state of existing.” And what is the second ground on which they rely? It’s when some ascetic or brahmin relies on logic and inquiry. They speak of what they have worked out by logic, following a line of inquiry, expressing their own perspective: ‘The self and the cosmos arose anomalously.’ This is the second ground on which some ascetics and brahmin
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Ittheke sato sattassa ucchedaṁ vināsaṁ vibhavaṁ paññapenti. Tamañño evamāha: ‘atthi kho, bho, eso attā yaṁ tvaṁ vadesi, neso natthīti vadāmi; no ca kho, bho, ayaṁ attā ettāvatā sammā samucchinno hoti. Atthi kho, bho, añño attā sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma “anantaṁ viññāṇan”ti viññāṇañcāyatanūpago. Taṁ tvaṁ na jānāsi na passasi. Tamahaṁ jānāmi passāmi. So kho, bho, attā yato kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṁ maraṇā, ettāvatā kho, bho, ayaṁ attā sammā samucchinno hotī’ti.
That is how some assert the annihilation of an existing being. But someone else says to them: ‘<em>That</em> self of which you speak does exist, I don’t deny it. But that’s not how <em>this</em> self becomes rightly annihilated. There is another self which has gone totally beyond the dimension of infinite space. Aware that “consciousness is infinite”, it’s reborn in the dimension of infinite consciousness. You don’t know or see that. But I know it and see it. Since this self is annihilated and d
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
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Assosuṁ kho kapilavatthuvāsī sakyā: Evaṁ vutte, kosinārakā mallā te saṅghe gaṇe etadavocuṁ: Vitthārikā hontu disāsu thūpā, Bahū janā cakkhumato pasannā”ti. “Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, tvaññeva bhagavato sarīrāni aṭṭhadhā samaṁ savibhattaṁ vibhajāhī”ti. “Evaṁ, bho”ti kho doṇo brāhmaṇo tesaṁ saṅghānaṁ gaṇānaṁ paṭissutvā bhagavato sarīrāni aṭṭhadhā samaṁ suvibhattaṁ vibhajitvā te saṅghe gaṇe etadavoca: “imaṁ me bhonto tumbaṁ dadantu ahampi tumbassa thūpañca mahañca karissāmī”ti. Adaṁsu kho te doṇassa brāhm
The Sakyans of Kapilavatthu also heard When they had spoken, the Mallas of Kusinārā said to those various groups: Let there be monuments far and wide, so many folk may gain faith in the Clear-eyed One!” “Well then, brahmin, you yourself should fairly divide the Buddha’s relics in eight portions.” “Yes, worthy sirs,” replied Doṇa to those various groups. He divided the relics as asked and said to them, “Sirs, please give me the urn, and I shall build a monument for it and conduct a memorial servi
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Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṁvādī hoti evaṁdiṭṭhi: ‘yato kho, bho, ayaṁ attā pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappito samaṅgībhūto paricāreti, ettāvatā kho, bho, ayaṁ attā paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānaṁ patto hotī’ti. Ittheke sato sattassa paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānaṁ paññapenti. Tamañño evamāha: ‘atthi kho, bho, eso attā, yaṁ tvaṁ vadesi, neso natthīti vadāmi; no ca kho, bho, ayaṁ attā ettāvatā paramadiṭṭhadhammanibbānaṁ patto hoti. Taṁ kissa hetu? Kāmā hi, bho, aniccā dukkhā vipariṇāmadhamm
There are some ascetics and brahmins who have this doctrine and view: ‘When this self amuses itself, supplied and provided with the five kinds of sensual stimulation, that’s how this self attains ultimate extinguishment in this life.’ That is how some assert ultimate extinguishment for an existing being in this life. But someone else says to them: ‘<em>That</em> self of which you speak does exist, I don’t deny it. But that’s not how <em>this</em> self attains ultimate extinguishment in this life
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Evaṁ kho, mahārāja, nigaṇṭho cātuyāmasaṁvarasaṁvuto hoti. Yato kho, mahārāja, nigaṇṭho evaṁ cātuyāmasaṁvarasaṁvuto hoti; ayaṁ vuccati, mahārāja, nigaṇṭho gatatto ca yatatto ca ṭhitatto cā’ti. Aññataropi kho rājāmacco rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ etadavoca: “ayaṁ, deva, makkhali gosālo saṅghī ceva gaṇī ca gaṇācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa rattaññū cirapabbajito addhagato vayoanuppatto. Taṁ devo makkhaliṁ gosālaṁ payirupāsatu. Appeva nāma devassa makkhaliṁ
That’s how a Jain ascetic is restrained in the fourfold constraint. When a Jain ascetic is restrained in the fourfold constraint, they’re called a knotless one who is self-realized, self-controlled, and steadfast.’ Another of the king’s ministers said to him, “Sire, the bamboo-staffed ascetic Gosāla leads an order and a community, and tutors a community. He’s a well-known and famous religious founder, deemed holy by many people. He is of long standing, long gone forth; he is advanced in years an
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8. Pabbajita Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumassa rañño etadahosi: ‘mā heva kho vipassī kumāro na rajjaṁ kāresi, mā heva vipassī kumāro agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbaji, mā heva nemittānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ saccaṁ assa vacanan’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā vipassissa kumārassa bhiyyoso mattāya pañca kāmaguṇāni upaṭṭhāpesi: Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappito samaṅgībhūto paricāreti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vipassī kumāro bahūnaṁ vassānaṁ bahūnaṁ vassasatānaṁ bahūnaṁ vassas
8. The Renunciate Then King Bandhumā thought, ‘Prince Vipassī must not renounce the throne. He must not go forth from the lay life to homelessness. And the words of the brahmin soothsayers must not come true.’ To this end he provided the prince with even more of the five kinds of sensual stimulation, with which the prince amused himself. Then, after many thousand years had passed, Prince Vipassī had his charioteer drive him to the park once more. Along the way he saw a man, a renunciate with sha
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Aggaññañcāhaṁ, bhaggava, pajānāmi. Tesāhaṁ puṭṭho byākaromi: ‘Hoti kho so, āvuso, samayo yaṁ kadāci karahaci dīghassa addhuno accayena ayaṁ loko saṁvaṭṭati. Saṁvaṭṭamāne loke yebhuyyena sattā ābhassarasaṁvattanikā honti. Te tattha honti manomayā pītibhakkhā sayaṁpabhā antalikkhacarā subhaṭṭhāyino ciraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ tiṭṭhanti. Tañca pajānāmi, tato ca uttaritaraṁ pajānāmi, tañca pajānaṁ na parāmasāmi, aparāmasato ca me paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā, yadabhijānaṁ tathāgato no anayaṁ āpajjati. Sant
Bhaggava, I understand the origin of the world. So I answer them, ‘There comes a time when, reverends, after a very long period has passed, this cosmos contracts. As the cosmos contracts, sentient beings are mostly headed for the realm of streaming radiance. There they are mind-made, feeding on rapture, self-luminous, wandering in midair, steadily glorious, and they remain like that for a very long time. I understand this, and what goes beyond it. Yet since I do not misapprehend that understandi
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Imasmā ca pana, mahārāja, sandiṭṭhikā sāmaññaphalā aññaṁ sandiṭṭhikaṁ sāmaññaphalaṁ uttaritaraṁ vā paṇītataraṁ vā natthī”ti. 5. Ajātasattuupāsakattapaṭivedanā Evaṁ vutte, rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “abhikkantaṁ, bhante, abhikkantaṁ, bhante. Seyyathāpi, bhante, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo p
And, great king, there is no other fruit of the ascetic life apparent in the present life which is better and finer than this.” 5. Ajātasattu Declares Himself a Lay Follower When the Buddha had spoken, King Ajātasattu said to him, “Excellent, sir! Excellent! As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, the Buddha has made the teaching clear in many ways. I go fo
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Tepi tattha honti manomayā pītibhakkhā sayaṁpabhā antalikkhacarā subhaṭṭhāyino, ciraṁ dīghamaddhānaṁ tiṭṭhanti. Tatrāvuso, yo so satto paṭhamaṁ upapanno, tassa evaṁ hoti— Taṁ kissa hetu? Imañhi mayaṁ addasāma idha paṭhamaṁ upapannaṁ; mayaṁ panāmha pacchā upapannāti. Tatrāvuso, yo so satto paṭhamaṁ upapanno, so dīghāyukataro ca hoti vaṇṇavantataro ca mahesakkhataro ca. Ṭhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, āvuso, vijjati, yaṁ aññataro satto tamhā kāyā cavitvā itthattaṁ āgacchati. Itthattaṁ āgato samāno agārasmā an
There they too are mind-made, feeding on rapture, self-luminous, wandering in midair, steadily glorious, and they remain like that for a very long time. Now, the being who was reborn there first thinks, Why is that? Because we see that he was reborn here first, and we arrived later.” And the being who was reborn first is more long-lived, beautiful, and illustrious than those who arrived later. It’s possible that one of those beings passes away from that host and is reborn in this place. Having d
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‘Addasā kho, deva, kumāro uyyānabhūmiṁ niyyanto purisaṁ jiṇṇaṁ gopānasivaṅkaṁ bhoggaṁ daṇḍaparāyanaṁ pavedhamānaṁ gacchantaṁ āturaṁ gatayobbanaṁ. 6. Byādhitapurisa Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumassa rañño etadahosi: ‘Mā heva kho vipassī kumāro na rajjaṁ kāresi, mā heva vipassī kumāro agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbaji, mā heva nemittānaṁ brāhmaṇānaṁ saccaṁ assa vacanan’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā vipassissa kumārassa bhiyyoso mattāya pañca kāmaguṇāni upaṭṭhāpesi: Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vipass
And the charioteer told the king about seeing the old man and the prince’s reaction. 6. The Sick Man Then King Bandhumā thought, ‘Prince Vipassī must not renounce the throne. He must not go forth from the lay life to homelessness. And the words of the brahmin soothsayers must not come true.’ To this end he provided the prince with even more of the five kinds of sensual stimulation, with which the prince amused himself. Then, after many thousand years had passed, Prince Vipassī had his charioteer
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Taṁ kissa hetu? Ahañhi pubbe nāhosiṁ, somhi etarahi ahutvā santatāya pariṇato’ti. ‘Evaṁvihitakaṁ no tumhe āyasmanto adhiccasamuppannaṁ ācariyakaṁ aggaññaṁ paññapethā’ti? Te evamāhaṁsu: Tyāhaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vadāmi: ‘evaṁ kho no, āvuso gotama, sutaṁ yathevāyasmā gotamo āhā’ti. Aggaññañcāhaṁ, bhaggava, pajānāmi tañca pajānāmi, tato ca uttaritaraṁ pajānāmi, tañca pajānaṁ na parāmasāmi, aparāmasato ca me paccattaññeva nibbuti viditā. ‘saccaṁ kira tumhe āyasmanto adhiccasamuppannaṁ ācariyakaṁ agg
Why is that? Because formerly I didn’t exist, whereas now, having not existed, I’ve transformed into the state of existing.” Is this how you describe in your tradition that the origin of the world came about anomalously?’ They say, I go up to them and say, ‘That is what we have heard, Reverend Gotama, just as you say.’ I understand this, and what goes beyond it. Yet since I do not misapprehend that understanding, I have realized quenching within myself. Directly knowing this, the Realized One do
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Atha naṁ etadavoca: ‘Aññaṁ anucaṅkamanaṁ, Attānaṁ vighāse samekkhiya; Yāva attānaṁ na passati, Kotthu tāva byagghoti maññati. Tatheva so siṅgālakaṁ anadi, Ke ca chave siṅgāle ke pana sīhanādeti. Evameva kho tvaṁ, āvuso pāthikaputta, sugatāpadānesu jīvamāno sugatātirittāni bhuñjamāno tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe āsādetabbaṁ maññasi.
he said to him: ‘Following in the steps of another, seeing himself grown fat on scraps, until he doesn’t even see himself, the jackal presumes he’s a tiger. But he actually only managed to yelp, and what’s a sad jackal’s squeal to the roar of a lion? In the same way, reverend, while living off the leavings of the Holy One, you presume to attack him!’
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
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“yasmiṁ vata, bho, mayaṁ samaye govinde brāhmaṇe sabbakiccāni sammā vossajjitvā pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitā samaṅgībhūtā paricārema, tasmiṁ no samaye govindo brāhmaṇo kālaṅkato”ti. Evaṁ vutte, bho, reṇu rājaputto rājānaṁ disampatiṁ etadavoca: Ye te, bhante, devā bhagavati brahmacariyaṁ caritvā adhunūpapannā tāvatiṁsakāyaṁ, te aññe deve atirocanti vaṇṇena ceva yasasā ca. vaṇṇavante yasassine; Sugatasmiṁ brahmacariyaṁ, caritvāna idhāgate. Te aññe atirocanti, vaṇṇena yasasāyunā; Sāvakā bhūripaññas
“At a time when I have relinquished all my duties to the brahmin Steward and amuse myself, supplied and provided with the five kinds of sensual stimulation, he passes away!” When he said this, Prince Reṇu said to him, Sir, those gods who had been recently reborn in the company of the thirty-three after leading the spiritual life under the Buddha outshine the other gods in beauty and glory. so beautiful and glorious, who have come here after leading the spiritual life under the Buddha! They outsh
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Uttarena kasivanto, Janoghamaparena ca; Navanavutiyo ambaraambaravatiyo, Āḷakamandā nāma rājadhānī. amamā apariggahā. Kuverassa kho pana mārisa, Mahārājassa visāṇā nāma rājadhānī; Tasmā kuvero mahārājā, ‘Vessavaṇo’ti pavuccati. Paccesanto pakāsenti,
To the north is Kapīvanta, and Janogha lies beyond. And there’s Navanavutiya, Ambara-ambaravatiya, and the royal capital named Āḷakamandā. are unselfish, without possessions. The Great King Kuvera, dear sir, has a capital named Visāṇā, which is why the great king is called ‘Vessavaṇa’. Searching, they shine:
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Atha kho, bho, mahāgovindo brāhmaṇo yena te cha khattiyā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā te cha khattiye etadavoca: “disampati kho, bho, rājā kālaṅkato. Abhisitto reṇu rajjena pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappito samaṅgībhūto paricāreti. Ko nu kho pana, bho, jānāti, madanīyā kāmā? Āyantu, bhonto, yena reṇu rājā tenupasaṅkamatha; upasaṅkamitvā reṇuṁ rājānaṁ evaṁ vadetha: ‘disampati kho, bho, rājā kālaṅkato, abhisitto bhavaṁ reṇu rajjena, sarati bhavaṁ taṁ vacanan’”ti? Atha kho, bho, reṇu rājā aññataraṁ puri
Then the Great Steward went to the six aristocrats and said, “King Disampati has passed away. But after being anointed, King Reṇu amused himself, supplied and provided with the five kinds of sensual stimulation. Who knows the intoxicating power of sensual pleasures? Come, sirs, go to Prince Reṇu and say, ‘Worthy sir, King Disampati has passed away, and you have been anointed as king. Do you remember what you said?’” So King Reṇu addressed one of his men, “Please, worthy man, go to the brahmin Gr
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ārogyamado, yobbanamado, jīvitamado. Tīṇi ādhipateyyāni— attādhipateyyaṁ, lokādhipateyyaṁ, dhammādhipateyyaṁ. Tīṇi kathāvatthūni— atītaṁ vā addhānaṁ ārabbha kathaṁ katheyya: ‘evaṁ ahosi atītamaddhānan’ti; anāgataṁ vā addhānaṁ ārabbha kathaṁ katheyya: ‘evaṁ bhavissati anāgatamaddhānan’ti; etarahi vā paccuppannaṁ addhānaṁ ārabbha kathaṁ katheyya: Tayo kusalavitakkā—
the vanity of health, the vanity of youth, and the vanity of life. <em>Three ways of putting something in charge:</em> putting oneself, the world, or the teaching in charge. <em>Three topics of discussion:</em> You might discuss the past: ‘That is how it was in the past.’ You might discuss the future: ‘That is how it will be in the future.’ Or you might discuss the present: <em>Three skillful thoughts:</em>
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Arūpiṁ vā hi, ānanda, parittaṁ attānaṁ paññapento paññapeti: ‘arūpī me paritto attā’ti. Arūpiṁ vā hi, ānanda, anantaṁ attānaṁ paññapento paññapeti: ‘arūpī me ananto attā’ti. Tatrānanda, yo so rūpiṁ parittaṁ attānaṁ paññapento paññapeti. Tatrānanda, yo so arūpiṁ anantaṁ attānaṁ paññapento paññapeti. Etarahi vā so arūpiṁ anantaṁ attānaṁ paññapento paññapeti, tattha bhāviṁ vā so arūpiṁ anantaṁ attānaṁ paññapento paññapeti, ‘atathaṁ vā pana santaṁ tathattāya upakappessāmī’ti iti vā panassa hoti. Eva
Or they describe it as formless and limited: ‘My self is formless and limited.’ Or they describe it as formless and infinite: ‘My self is formless and infinite.’ Now, take those who describe the self as formed and limited. formless and infinite. They describe the self as formless and infinite in the present; or as sure to become formless and infinite in some other place; or else they think: ‘Though it is not like that, I will ensure it is provided with what it needs to become like that.’ This be
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Evaṁ santaṁ kho, ānanda, rūpiṁ parittattānudiṭṭhi anusetīti iccālaṁ vacanāya. Tatrānanda, yo so rūpiṁ anantaṁ attānaṁ paññapento paññapeti. Tatrānanda, yo so arūpiṁ parittaṁ attānaṁ paññapento paññapeti. 3. Naattapaññatti Kittāvatā ca, ānanda, attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti? Rūpiṁ vā hi, ānanda, parittaṁ attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti: Rūpiṁ vā hi, ānanda, anantaṁ attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti: Arūpiṁ vā hi, ānanda, parittaṁ attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti: Arūpiṁ vā hi, ānanda,
This being so, it’s appropriate to say that a theory of self as formed and limited underlies them. Now, take those who describe the self as formed and infinite … formless and limited … 3. Not Describing the Self How do those who don’t describe the self not describe it? They don’t describe it as formed and limited … formed and infinite … formless and limited … formless and infinite: ‘My self is formless and infinite.’
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Tatrānanda, yo so rūpiṁ parittaṁ attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti. Tatrānanda, yo so arūpiṁ anantaṁ attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti. Etarahi vā so arūpiṁ anantaṁ attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti, tattha bhāviṁ vā so arūpiṁ anantaṁ attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti, ‘atathaṁ vā pana santaṁ tathattāya upakappessāmī’ti iti vā panassa na hoti. Evaṁ santaṁ kho, ānanda, arūpiṁ anantattānudiṭṭhi nānusetīti iccālaṁ vacanāya. Ettāvatā kho, ānanda, attānaṁ na paññapento na paññapeti. Tatrānanda, y
Now, take those who don’t describe the self as formed and limited … formless and infinite. They don’t describe the self in the present as formless and infinite; or as sure to become in some other place formless and infinite; and they don’t think: ‘Though it is not like that, I will ensure it is provided with what it needs to become like that.’ This being so, it’s appropriate to say that a theory of self as formless and infinite doesn’t underlie them. That’s how those who don’t describe the self
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral（CC0ライセンス）