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経典: 長部経典
✕ クリア
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Ke nu kho, ānanda, pāṭaligāme nagaraṁ māpentī”ti? “Sunidhavassakārā, bhante, magadhamahāmattā pāṭaligāme nagaraṁ māpenti vajjīnaṁ paṭibāhāyā”ti. “Seyyathāpi, ānanda, devehi tāvatiṁsehi saddhiṁ mantetvā; Idhāhaṁ, ānanda, addasaṁ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena sambahulā devatāyo sahasseva pāṭaligāme vatthūni pariggaṇhantiyo. Yasmiṁ, ānanda, padese mahesakkhā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti, mahesakkhānaṁ tattha raññaṁ rājamahāmattānaṁ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṁ. Yasmiṁ pade
“Ānanda, who is building a citadel at Pāṭali Village?” “Sir, the Magadhan ministers Sunidha and Vassakāra are building a citadel to keep the Vajjis out.” “It’s as if they were building the citadel in consultation with the gods of the thirty-three. With clairvoyance that is purified and superhuman, I saw those deities taking possession of building sites. Illustrious rulers or royal ministers inclined to build houses at sites possessed by illustrious deities. Middling rulers or royal ministers inc
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Upapanno jutimanto, bhismākāyo yasassiso. Dasettha issarā āguṁ, Te ca sabbe abhikkante, kaṇho senaṁ apesayi; Pāṇinā talamāhacca, saraṁ katvāna bheravaṁ. Yathā pāvussako megho, thanayanto savijjuko; Tadā so paccudāvatti,
He has arisen, brilliant, his formidable body so glorious. Ten Gods Almighty came there, When they had all come forth— the Dark Lord sent forth his army. He struck the ground with his fist to make a horrifying sound like a cloud shedding rain, thundering and flashing. But then turned back,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Ye te hatāvasesakā bhavissanti, te pacchā rañño janapadaṁ viheṭhessanti. Api ca kho idaṁ saṁvidhānaṁ āgamma evametassa dassukhīlassa sammā samugghāto hoti. Tena hi bhavaṁ rājā ye bhoto rañño janapade ussahanti kasigorakkhe, tesaṁ bhavaṁ rājā bījabhattaṁ anuppadetu. Ye bhoto rañño janapade ussahanti vāṇijjāya, tesaṁ bhavaṁ rājā pābhataṁ anuppadetu. 4.1. Catuparikkhāra Tena hi bhavaṁ rājā ye bhoto rañño janapade khattiyā ānuyantā negamā ceva jānapadā ca te bhavaṁ rājā āmantayataṁ: ‘icchāmahaṁ, bho
Those who remain after the killing will return to harass the king’s realm. Rather, here is a plan, relying on which the plague of savages will be properly uprooted. So let the king provide seed and fodder for those in the realm who work in growing crops and raising cattle. Let the king provide funding for those who work in trade. 4.1. The Four Accessories ‘In that case, let the king announce this throughout the realm to the aristocrat vassals of both town and country; the ministers and councillo
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Atha kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu, ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ: “adhivāsetu no bhavaṁ gotamo ajjatanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. 1. Vassakārabrāhmaṇa “Evaṁ, bho”ti kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto rañño māgadhassa ajātasattussa vedehiputtassa paṭissutvā b
Then the Magadhan ministers Sunidha and Vassakāra approached the Buddha, and exchanged greetings with him. When the greetings and polite conversation were over, they stood to one side and said, “Would the worthy Gotama together with the mendicant Saṅgha please accept today’s meal from me?” The Buddha consented with silence. 1. The Brahmin Vassakāra “Yes, worthy sir,” Vassakāra replied. He had the finest carriages harnessed. Then he mounted a fine carriage and, along with other fine carriages, se
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
saṅkuddho asayaṁvase. sainde deve sabrahmake; Mārasenā abhikkāmi, passa kaṇhassa mandiyaṁ. ‘Etha gaṇhatha bandhatha, rāgena baddhamatthu vo; Samantā parivāretha, mā vo muñcittha koci naṁ’. Iti tattha mahāseno, Tañca sabbaṁ abhiññāya,
furious, out of control. the gods with their Lord, and the divinities— Māra’s army came forth too: see the stupidity of the Dark Lord! “Come, seize them and bind them,” he said, “let them be bound by desire! Surround them on all sides, don’t let any escape!” And so there the great general, And all that was known
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
So evamāha: ‘ahaṁ hime vajjī evaṁmahiddhike evaṁmahānubhāve ucchecchāmi vajjī, vināsessāmi vajjī, anayabyasanaṁ āpādessāmī’”ti. Atha kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā yena sako āvasatho tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā sake āvasathe paṇītaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṁ ārocāpesuṁ: “kālo, bho gotama, niṭṭhitaṁ bhattan”ti. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena sunidhavassakārānaṁ magadhamahā
He has declared: ‘I shall wipe out these Vajjis, so mighty and powerful! I shall destroy them, and lay ruin and devastation upon them!’” Then, knowing that the Buddha had consented, they went to their own guest house, where they had delicious fresh and cooked foods prepared. Then they had the Buddha informed of the time, saying, “It’s time, worthy Gotama, the meal is ready.” Then the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to their guest house together with the mendica
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
So anekasahassaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ pariharissati, seyyathāpāhametarahi anekasataṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ pariharāmi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, saṅkho nāma rājā yo so yūpo raññā mahāpanādena kārāpito. Taṁ yūpaṁ ussāpetvā ajjhāvasitvā taṁ datvā vissajjitvā samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavaṇibbakayācakānaṁ dānaṁ datvā metteyyassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa santike kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajissati. So evaṁ pabbajito samāno eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto
He will lead a Saṅgha of many thousand mendicants, just as I lead a Saṅgha of many hundreds today. Then King Saṅkha will have the sacrificial post once built by King Mahāpanāda raised up. Having reigned, he will abdicate, offering charity to ascetics and brahmins, paupers, vagrants, supplicants, and beggars. Then, having shaved off his hair and beard and dressed in ocher robes, he will go forth from the lay life to homelessness in the Buddha Metteyya’s presence. Soon after going forth, living wi
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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趣旨一致
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Devatānukampito poso, sadā bhadrāni passatī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā sunidhavassakāre magadhamahāmatte imāhi gāthāhi anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. “Yasmiṁ padese kappeti, vāsaṁ paṇḍitajātiyo; Sīlavantettha bhojetvā, saññate brahmacārayo. Yā tattha devatā āsuṁ, tāsaṁ dakkhiṇamādise; Tā pūjitā pūjayanti,
A man beloved of the deities always sees nice things.” When the Buddha had expressed his appreciation to Sunidha and Vassakāra with these verses, he got up from his seat and left. “In the place he makes his dwelling, having fed the astute and the virtuous here, the restrained spiritual practitioners, he should dedicate an offering to the deities there. Venerated, they venerate him;
智慧
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趣旨一致
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Iti imānipi cattāri aṅgāni tasseva yaññassa parikkhārā bhavanti. 4.4. Tissovidhā Atha kho, brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rañño mahāvijitassa pubbeva yaññā tisso vidhā desesi. Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṁ yiṭṭhukāmassa kocideva vippaṭisāro: ‘“mahā vata me bhogakkhandho vigacchissatī”ti, so bhotā raññā vippaṭisāro na karaṇīyo. “mahā vata me bhogakkhandho vigacchatī”ti, so bhotā raññā vippaṭisāro na karaṇīyo. “mahā vata me bhogakkhandho vigato”ti, so bhotā raññā vippaṭisāro na karaṇīyo’ti. Im
And so these four factors also became accessories to the sacrifice. 4.4. The Three Modes Next, before the sacrifice, the brahmin high priest taught the three modes to the king. ‘Now, though the king wants to perform a great sacrifice, he might have certain regrets, thinking: “I shall lose a great fortune,” or “I am losing a great fortune,” or “I have lost a great fortune.” But the king should not harbor such regrets.’ These are the three modes that the brahmin high priest taught to the king befo
智慧
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趣旨一致
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mānitā mānayanti naṁ. Tena kho pana samayena sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṁ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhā honti: “yenajja samaṇo gotamo dvārena nikkhamissati, taṁ gotamadvāraṁ nāma bhavissati. Yena titthena gaṅgaṁ nadiṁ tarissati, taṁ gotamatitthaṁ nāma bhavissatī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā yena dvārena nikkhami, taṁ gotamadvāraṁ nāma ahosi. Atha kho bhagavā yena gaṅgā nadī tenupasaṅkami. Tena kho pana samayena gaṅgā nadī pūrā hoti samatittikā kākapeyyā. Appekacce manussā nāvaṁ pariyesant
honored, they honor him. Sunidha and Vassakāra followed behind the Buddha, thinking, “The gate through which the ascetic Gotama exits today shall be named the Gotama Gate. The ford at which he crosses the Ganges River shall be named the Gotama Ford.” Then the gate through which the Buddha exited was named the Gotama Gate. Then the Buddha came to the Ganges River. Now at that time the Ganges was full to the brim so a crow could drink from it. Wanting to cross from the near to the far shore, some
智慧
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趣旨一致
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Te caranti suddhā vimalā, Cakkhumatā sudantā susunāgā”ti. Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi: “Ye keci buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gatāse, Atha kho tā devatā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. Na te gamissanti apāyabhūmiṁ; Pahāya mānusaṁ dehaṁ, Devakāyaṁ paripūressantī”ti. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho ekā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi: “Mahāsamayo pavanasmiṁ,
They live pure and immaculate, the young giants tamed by the Clear-eyed One.” Then another deity spoke this verse in the Buddha’s presence: “Anyone who has gone to the Buddha for refuge They bowed to the Buddha and stood to one side. won’t go to a plane of loss. After giving up this human body, they swell the hosts of gods.” Standing to one side, one deity spoke this verse in the Buddha’s presence: “There’s a great congregation in the woods,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
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5. Pañcaka Atthi kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena pañca dhammā sammadakkhātā. sotaviññeyyā saddā … saddhindriyaṁ, vīriyindriyaṁ, satindriyaṁ, samādhindriyaṁ, paññindriyaṁ. Pañca nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo. Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāme manasikaroto kāmesu cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Nekkhammaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto nekkhamme cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ vis
5. Fives There are teachings grouped by five that have been rightly explained by the Buddha. Sounds known by the ear … faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom. <em>Five elements of escape:</em> Take a case where a mendicant focuses on sensual pleasures, but on that their mind does not leap forth, gain confidence, settle down, and become decided. But when they focus on renunciation, on that their mind leaps forth, gains confidence, settles down, and becomes decided. Their mind is in a g
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ udānaṁ udānesi: “Ye taranti aṇṇavaṁ saraṁ, Setuṁ katvāna visajja pallalāni; Kullañhi jano bandhati, Tiṇṇā medhāvino janā”ti. Paṭhamabhāṇavāro. 2. Rājaaparihāniyadhamma Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā ānando bhagavato piṭṭhito ṭhito hoti bhagavantaṁ bījayamāno. “Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī apaññattaṁ na paññapenti, paññattaṁ na samucchindanti, yathāpaññatte porāṇe vajjidhamme samādāya vattantī’”ti. “Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī apaññattaṁ na paññ
Knowing the meaning of this, on that occasion the Buddha expressed this heartfelt sentiment: “Those who cross a deluge or stream have built a bridge and left the marshes behind. While some people are still tying a raft, intelligent people have crossed over.” The first recitation section. 2. Principles That Prevent Decline Now at that time Venerable Ānanda was standing behind the Buddha fanning him. “I have heard that, sir.” “As long as the Vajjis don’t make new decrees or abolish existing decree
智慧
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Devakāyā samāgatā; Āgatamha imaṁ dhammasamayaṁ, Dakkhitāye aparājitasaṅghan”ti. Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi: “Tatra bhikkhavo samādahaṁsu, 1. Devatāsannipāta Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: Bhagavā etadavoca: “yebhuyyena, bhikkhave, dasasu lokadhātūsu devatā sannipatitā honti, tathāgataṁ dassanāya bhikkhusaṅghañca. Yepi te, bhikkhave, ahesuṁ atītamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṁ etapparamāyeva devatā sannipatitā ahesuṁ seyyathāpi mayhaṁ e
where heavenly hosts have assembled. We’ve come to this righteous congregation to see the invincible Saṅgha!” Then another deity spoke this verse in the Buddha’s presence: “The mendicants there are immersed in samādhi, 1. The Gathering of Deities Then the Buddha said to the mendicants: The Buddha said this: “Mendicants, most of the deities from ten solar systems have gathered to see the Realized One and the mendicant Saṅgha. Those who were perfected ones, fully awakened Buddhas in the past also
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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趣旨一致
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Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Idaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno balasmiṁ. Nāhaṁ, bhikkhave, aññaṁ ekabalampi samanupassāmi yaṁ evaṁ duppasahaṁ, yathayidaṁ, bhikkhave, mārabalaṁ. Kusalānaṁ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṁ samādānahetu evamidaṁ puññaṁ pavaḍḍhatī”ti. Kiñca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno āyusmiṁ? Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandunti. Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu chand
It’s when a mendicant realizes the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom in this very life. And they live having realized it with their own insight due to the ending of defilements. This is power for a mendicant. Mendicants, I do not see a single power so hard to defeat as the power of Māra. It is due to undertaking skillful qualities that merit grows.” And what is long life for a mendicant? That is what the Buddha said. Satisfied, the mendicants approved what the Buddha said. It’s wh
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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趣旨一致
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Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno byāpādaṁ manasikaroto byāpāde cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Abyāpādaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto abyāpāde cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ byāpādena. ghānaviññeyyā gandhā … Ye ca byāpādapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi, na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti. Idamakkhātaṁ byāpādassa nissaraṇaṁ. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno vihesaṁ mana
Take another case where a mendicant focuses on ill will, but their mind does not leap forth … But when they focus on good will, their mind leaps forth … Their mind is in a good state … well detached from ill will. Smells known by the nose … They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of ill will, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling. This is how the escape from ill will is explained. Take another case where a mendicant focuses on harming, but their min
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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趣旨一致
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Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññantī’”ti? “Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante: ‘vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññantī’”ti. “Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjī ye te vajjīnaṁ vajjimahallakā, te sakkarissanti garuṁ karissanti mānessanti pūjessanti, tesañca sotabbaṁ maññissanti, vuddhiyeva, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni. Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ,
Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate Vajjian elders, and think them worth listening to?” “I have heard that, sir.” “As long as the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate Vajjian elders, and think them worth listening to, they can expect growth, not decline. Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis don’t forcibly abduct the women or girls of the clans and make them live with them?” “I have heard that, sir.” “As long as the Vajjis don’t forcibly abduct the
智慧
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Yepi te, bhikkhave, bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṁ etapparamāyeva devatā sannipatitā bhavissanti seyyathāpi mayhaṁ etarahi. Ācikkhissāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni; kittayissāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni; desessāmi, bhikkhave, devakāyānaṁ nāmāni. Taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ. “Silokamanukassāmi, vane kāpilavatthave; Tato āmantayī satthā, sāvake sāsane rate.
Those who will be perfected ones, fully awakened Buddhas in the future will also have gatherings of deities that will be at best like the gathering for me now. I shall declare the names of the heavenly hosts; I shall extol the names of the heavenly hosts; I shall teach the names of the heavenly hosts. Listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.” “Yes, sir,” they replied. “I invoke a paean of praise! were in the wood at Kapilavatthu. Therefore he addressed the disciples who love the teaching:
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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Idamakkhātaṁ vihesāya nissaraṇaṁ. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno rūpe manasikaroto rūpesu cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Arūpaṁ kho panassa manasikaroto arūpe cittaṁ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṁ cittaṁ sugataṁ subhāvitaṁ suvuṭṭhitaṁ suvimuttaṁ visaṁyuttaṁ rūpehi. jivhāviññeyyā rasā … Ye ca rūpapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi, na so taṁ vedanaṁ vedeti. Idamakkhātaṁ rūpānaṁ nissaraṇaṁ. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhuno
This is how the escape from harming is explained. Take another case where a mendicant focuses on form, but their mind does not leap forth … But when they focus on the formless, their mind leaps forth … Their mind is in a good state … well detached from forms. Tastes known by the tongue … They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of form, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling. This is how the escape from forms is explained. Take a case where a mendican
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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趣旨一致
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Kinti te, ānanda, sutaṁ, ‘vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā, kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsu vihareyyun’”ti? “Sutaṁ metaṁ, bhante ‘vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsu vihareyyun’”ti. “Yāvakīvañca, ānanda, vajjīnaṁ arahantesu dhammikā rakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṁvihitā bhavissati, kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṁ āgaccheyyuṁ, āgatā
Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis organize proper protection, shelter, and security for perfected ones, so that more perfected ones might come to the realm and those already here may live in comfort?” “I have heard that, sir.” “As long as the Vajjis organize proper protection, shelter, and security for perfected ones, so that more perfected ones might come to the realm and those already here may live in comfort, they can expect growth, not decline.” “Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis m
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