🔖 ブックマーク機能はLINEログインで利用できます
💬 AIブッダに相談
10,023
偈句数
7,173
日本語訳あり
9,975
パーリ原文
経典 18
テーマ 20
該当 2,606
すべて
智慧 4287
老い 929
苦しみ 775
正念 717
業・因果 365
死 359
執着 353
幸せ 347
怒り 347
人間関係 246
自己 243
家族 234
不安 177
仕事 154
渇愛 145
慈悲 126
無常 108
孤独 45
空 43
感謝 23
経典: vinaya
✕ クリア
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tasmiṁ adhammadiṭṭhi, bhede dhammadiṭṭhi, vinidhāya diṭṭhiṁ, vinidhāya khantiṁ, vinidhāya ruciṁ, vinidhāya bhāvaṁ, anussāveti, salākaṁ gāheti— ‘ayaṁ dhammo, ayaṁ vinayo, idaṁ satthusāsanaṁ, imaṁ gaṇhatha, imaṁ rocethā’ti. Ayampi kho, upāli, saṅghabhedako āpāyiko, nerayiko, kappaṭṭho, atekiccho. Puna caparaṁ, upāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ dhammoti dīpeti. Tasmiṁ adhammadiṭṭhi, bhede vematiko, vinidhāya diṭṭhiṁ, vinidhāya khantiṁ, vinidhāya ruciṁ, vinidhāya bhāvaṁ, anussāveti, salākaṁ gāheti— ‘ayaṁ dhammo, ayaṁ vinayo, idaṁ satthusāsanaṁ, imaṁ gaṇhatha, imaṁ rocethā’ti. Ayampi kho, upāli, saṅghabhedako āpāyiko, nerayiko, kappaṭṭho, atekiccho. Puna caparaṁ, upāli, bhikkhu adhammaṁ dhammoti dīpeti. Tasmiṁ dhammadiṭṭhi, bhede adhammadiṭṭhi …pe… Tasmiṁ dhammadiṭṭhi bhede vematiko.
He has the view that what he says is illegitimate, but the view that the schism is legitimate. He misrepresents his view of what’s true, his belief of what’s true, his acceptance of what’s true, or his sentiment of what’s true. He makes a proclamation and distributes ballots, saying, ‘This is the Teaching, this is the Monastic Law, this is the Teacher’s instruction; take this, approve of this.’ When such a person causes a schism in the Sangha, he too is irredeemably destined to an eon in hell. Again, a monk proclaims what’s contrary to the Teaching as being in accordance with it. He has the view that what he says is illegitimate, but is unsure about the schism. He misrepresents his view of what’s true, his belief of what’s true, his acceptance of what’s true, or his sentiment of what’s true. He makes a proclamation and distributes ballots, saying, ‘This is the Teaching, this is the Monastic Law, this is the Teacher’s instruction; take this, approve of this.’ When such a person causes a schism in the Sangha, he too is irredeemably destined to an eon in hell. Again, a monk proclaims what’s contrary to the Teaching as being in accordance with it. He has the view that what he says is legitimate, but the view that the schism is illegitimate … He has the view that what he says is legitimate, but is unsure about the schism …
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Te tassa tajjanīyakammaṁ paṭippassambhenti— dhammapatirūpakena samaggā. Tatraṭṭho saṅgho vivadati— ‘adhammena vaggakammaṁ, adhammena samaggakammaṁ, dhammena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena samaggakammaṁ, akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti. Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘dhammapatirūpakena samaggakamman’ti, ye ca te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti, ime tattha bhikkhū dhammavādino. 31. Niyassakammapaṭippassaddhikathā Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saṅghena niyassakammakato sammā vattati, lomaṁ pāteti, netthāraṁ vattati, niyassassa kammassa paṭippassaddhiṁ yācati. Tatra ce bhikkhūnaṁ evaṁ hoti—
They lift that procedure— in a legitimate-like way but with a unanimous assembly. The Sangha there starts disputing: ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘The procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again.’ Those monks who say, ‘It was a legitimate-like legal procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ and those who say, ‘The legal procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again,’ they are the ones there who speak in accordance with the Teaching.” 31. Discussion of the lifting of the legal procedure of demotion “It may be, monks, that the Sangha has done a legal procedure of demotion against a monk, that he then conducts himself properly and suitably so as to deserve to be released, and that he then asks for the lifting of that procedure. The monks consider,
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Uposathaṁ pavāraṇaṁ, savacanīyā ca novādo. Okāso codanañceva, sāraṇā sampayojanā; Imehaṭṭhaṅgehi yo yutto, tajjanānupasammati. Kaṇhavāranayeneva, sukkavāraṁ vijāniyā; Bālo āpattibahulo, saṁsaṭṭhopi ca seyyaso.
The observance, the invitation, And directing, instructing. Permission, and accusing, Reminding, associating; Whoever is engaged in these eight factors, The condemnation should not be lifted. Just as with the method of the dark section, One should understand the bright section; Ignorant, with many offenses, And socializing, Seyyaso.
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Paṭhamaṁ dabbo mallaputto yācitabbo. Yācitvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho āyasmantaṁ dabbaṁ mallaputtaṁ senāsanapaññāpakañca bhattuddesakañca sammanneyya. Esā ñatti. Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Saṅgho āyasmantaṁ dabbaṁ mallaputtaṁ senāsanapaññāpakañca bhattuddesakañca sammannati. Yassāyasmato khamati āyasmato dabbassa mallaputtassa senāsanapaññāpakassa ca bhattuddesakassa ca sammuti, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Sammato saṅghena āyasmā dabbo mallaputto senāsanapaññāpako ca bhattuddesako ca.
First Dabba should be asked. A competent and capable monk should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. If the Sangha is ready, it should appoint Venerable Dabba the Mallian as the assigner of dwellings and the designator of meals. This is the motion. Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The Sangha appoints Venerable Dabba the Mallian as the assigner of dwellings and the designator of meals. Any monk who approves of appointing Venerable Dabba as the assigner of dwellings and the designator of meals should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. The Sangha has appointed Venerable Dabba the Mallian as the assigner of dwellings and the designator of meals.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tasmiṁ vematiko bhede adhammadiṭṭhi. Tasmiṁ vematiko bhede dhammadiṭṭhi. Tasmiṁ vematiko bhede vematiko vinidhāya diṭṭhiṁ, vinidhāya khantiṁ, vinidhāya ruciṁ, vinidhāya bhāvaṁ, anussāveti, salākaṁ gāheti— ‘ayaṁ dhammo, ayaṁ vinayo, idaṁ satthusāsanaṁ, imaṁ gaṇhatha, imaṁ rocethā’ti. Ayampi kho, upāli, saṅghabhedako āpāyiko, nerayiko, kappaṭṭho, atekiccho. Puna caparaṁ, upāli, bhikkhu dhammaṁ adhammoti dīpeti …pe… avinayaṁ vinayoti dīpeti … vinayaṁ avinayoti dīpeti … abhāsitaṁ alapitaṁ tathāgatena bhāsitaṁ lapitaṁ tathāgatenāti dīpeti … bhāsitaṁ lapitaṁ tathāgatena abhāsitaṁ alapitaṁ tathāgatenāti dīpeti …
He is unsure about what he says, but has the view that the schism is illegitimate … He is unsure about what he says, but has the view that the schism is legitimate … He is unsure about what he says and is unsure about the schism. He misrepresents his view of what’s true, his belief of what’s true, his acceptance of what’s true, or his sentiment of what’s true. He makes a proclamation and distributes ballots, saying, ‘This is the Teaching, this is the Monastic Law, this is the Teacher’s instruction; take this, approve of this.’ When such a person causes a schism in the Sangha, he too is irredeemably destined to an eon in hell. Again, a monk proclaims what’s in accordance with the Teaching as contrary to it, what’s contrary to the Monastic Law as being in accordance with it, what’s in accordance with the Monastic Law as contrary to it, what hasn’t been spoken by the Buddha as spoken by him, what’s been spoken by the Buddha as not spoken by him,
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṁ karonti, pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti. Tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. Uddiṭṭhaṁ suuddiṭṭhaṁ, avasesaṁ sotabbaṁ. Uddesakānaṁ āpatti thullaccayassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṁ karonti, pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti.
there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. They think, ‘May they get lost! May they disappear! We are better off without them.’ They then do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code, aiming at schism. While they’re doing it, an equal number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, what has been recited is valid, and the remainder should be listened to. And there’s a serious offense for the reciters. On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. They think, ‘May they get lost! May they disappear! We are better off without them.’ They then do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code, aiming at schism.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
‘ayaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu saṅghena niyassakammakato sammā vattati, lomaṁ pāteti, netthāraṁ vattati, niyassassa kammassa paṭippassaddhiṁ yācati. Handassa mayaṁ niyassakammaṁ paṭippassambhemā’ti. Te tassa niyassakammaṁ paṭippassambhenti— adhammena vaggā …pe… adhammena samaggā … dhammena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena samaggā. Tatraṭṭho saṅgho vivadati— ‘adhammena vaggakammaṁ, adhammena samaggakammaṁ, dhammena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena samaggakammaṁ, akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti.
‘The Sangha has done a legal procedure of demotion against this monk. He has conducted himself properly and suitably so as to deserve to be released, and now asks for the lifting of that procedure. Well then, let’s lift that procedure.’ They lift that procedure— illegitimately and with an incomplete assembly. … illegitimately but with a unanimous assembly. … legitimately but with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way and with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way but with a unanimous assembly. The Sangha there starts disputing: ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘The procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again.’
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Niyassakammaṁ sambuddho, āṇāpesi mahāmuni; Kīṭāgirismiṁ dve bhikkhū, assajipunabbasukā. Anācārañca vividhaṁ, ācariṁsu asaññatā; Pabbājanīyaṁ sambuddho, kammaṁ sāvatthiyaṁ jino; Macchikāsaṇḍe sudhammo, cittassāvāsiko ahu.
The procedure of demotion was ordered, By the Fully Awakened One, the Great Sage; Two monks at Kīṭāgiri, Assaji and Punabbasuka. And many kinds of misconduct, They did without restraint; To be banished, the Fully Awakened One, Procedure, at Sāvatthī, the Victor; Sudhamma at Macchikāsaṇḍa, Was staying with Citta.
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’”ti. Sammato ca panāyasmā dabbo mallaputto sabhāgānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ ekajjhaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapeti. Ye te bhikkhū suttantikā tesaṁ ekajjhaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapeti— “te aññamaññaṁ suttantaṁ saṅgāyissantī”ti. Ye te bhikkhū vinayadharā tesaṁ ekajjhaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapeti— “te aññamaññaṁ vinayaṁ vinicchinissantī”ti. Ye te bhikkhū dhammakathikā tesaṁ ekajjhaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapeti— “te aññamaññaṁ dhammaṁ sākacchissantī”ti. Ye te bhikkhū jhāyino tesaṁ ekajjhaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapeti— “te aññamaññaṁ na byābādhissantī”ti.
The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’” Dabba assigned dwellings to the monks according to their character. He assigned dwellings in the same place to those monks who were experts on the discourse, thinking, “They’ll recite the discourses to one another.” And he did likewise for the experts on Monastic Law, thinking, “They’ll discuss the Monastic Law;” for the expounders of the Teaching, thinking, “They’ll discuss the Teaching;” for the meditators, thinking, “They won’t disturb one another;”
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
anāciṇṇaṁ tathāgatena āciṇṇaṁ tathāgatenāti dīpeti … āciṇṇaṁ tathāgatena anāciṇṇaṁ tathāgatenāti dīpeti … apaññattaṁ tathāgatena paññattaṁ tathāgatenāti dīpeti … paññattaṁ tathāgatena apaññattaṁ tathāgatenāti dīpeti … anāpattiṁ āpattīti dīpeti … āpattiṁ anāpattīti dīpeti … lahukaṁ āpattiṁ garukā āpattīti dīpeti … garukaṁ āpattiṁ lahukā āpattīti dīpeti … sāvasesaṁ āpattiṁ anavasesā āpattīti dīpeti … anavasesaṁ āpattiṁ sāvasesā āpattīti dīpeti …
what wasn’t practiced by the Buddha as practiced by him, what was practiced by the Buddha as not practiced by him, what wasn’t laid down by the Buddha as laid down by him, what was laid down by the Buddha as not laid down by him, a non-offense as an offense, an offense as a non-offense, a light offense as heavy, a heavy offense as light, a curable offense as incurable, an incurable offense as curable,
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Ayaṁ itthannāmā itthannāmāya upasampadāpekkhā. Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā. Itthannāmā saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācati itthannāmāya pavattiniyā. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho itthannāmaṁ upasampādeyya, itthannāmāya pavattiniyā. Esā ñatti. Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmā itthannāmāya upasampadāpekkhā. Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā. Itthannāmā saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācati itthannāmāya pavattiniyā. Saṅgho itthannāmaṁ upasampādeti itthannāmāya pavattiniyā.
So-and-so is seeking the full ordination with so-and-so. She is free from obstacles and has been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. She is asking the Sangha for the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor. If the Sangha is ready, it should give her the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor. This is the motion. Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. So-and-so is seeking the full ordination with so-and-so. She is free from obstacles and has been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. So-and-so is asking the Sangha for the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor. The Sangha gives her the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. Uddiṭṭhaṁ suuddiṭṭhaṁ, avasesaṁ sotabbaṁ. Uddesakānaṁ āpatti thullaccayassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṁ karonti, pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti. Tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. Tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṁ uddisitabbaṁ. Uddesakānaṁ āpatti thullaccayassa.
While they’re doing it, a smaller number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, what has been recited is valid, and the remainder should be listened to. And there’s a serious offense for the reciters. On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. They think, ‘May they get lost! May they disappear! We are better off without them.’ They then do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code, aiming at schism. When they’ve just finished, a greater number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, those monks should recite the Monastic Code once more. And there’s a serious offense for the reciters.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā anekavihitaṁ pādukamaṇḍanānuyogamanuyuttā viharissanti, tiṇapādukaṁ karissantipi kārāpessantipi …pe… riñcissanti uddesaṁ paripucchaṁ adhisīlaṁ adhicittaṁ adhipaññaṁ. Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… vigarahitvā …pe… dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “na, bhikkhave, tiṇapādukā dhāretabbā, na muñjapādukā dhāretabbā, na pabbajapādukā dhāretabbā, na hintālapādukā dhāretabbā, na kamalapādukā dhāretabbā, na kambalapādukā dhāretabbā, na sovaṇṇamayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na rūpiyamayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na maṇimayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na veḷuriyamayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na phalikamayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na kaṁsamayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na kācamayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na tipumayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na sīsamayā pādukā dhāretabbā, na tambalohamayā pādukā dhāretabbā. Yo dhāreyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Na ca, bhikkhave, kāci saṅkamaniyā pādukā dhāretabbā. Yo dhāreyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tisso pādukā dhuvaṭṭhāniyā asaṅkamaniyāyo—
“How can those foolish men be fond of various kinds of nice shoes … and neglect recitation, questioning, the higher morality, the higher mind, and the higher wisdom? This will affect people’s confidence …” After rebuking them … the Buddha gave a teaching and addressed the monks: “You shouldn’t wear shoes made of grass, reed, fishtail-palm leaves, or wool; or shoes made with gold, silver, gems, beryl, crystal, bronze, glass, tin, lead, or copper. If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct. And you shouldn’t use shoes. If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct. I allow three kinds of foot stands that are fixed in place and immobile:
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘dhammapatirūpakena samaggakamman’ti, ye ca te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti, ime tattha bhikkhū dhammavādino. Imepi pañca vārā saṅkhittā. 32. Pabbājanīyakammapaṭippassaddhikathā Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saṅghena pabbājanīyakammakato sammā vattati, lomaṁ pāteti, netthāraṁ vattati, pabbājanīyassa kammassa paṭippassaddhiṁ yācati. Tatra ce bhikkhūnaṁ evaṁ hoti— ‘ayaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu saṅghena pabbājanīyakammakato sammā vattati, lomaṁ pāteti, netthāraṁ vattati, pabbājanīyassa kammassa paṭippassaddhiṁ yācati. Handassa mayaṁ pabbājanīyakammaṁ paṭippassambhemā’ti. Te tassa pabbājanīyakammaṁ paṭippassambhenti—
Those monks who say, ‘It was a legitimate-like legal procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ and those who say, ‘The legal procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again,’ they are the ones there who speak in accordance with the Teaching.” These five contracted sections, too, are finished. 32. Discussion of the lifting of the legal procedure of banishment “It may be that the Sangha has done a legal procedure of banishment against a monk, that he then conducts himself properly and suitably so as to deserve to be released, and that he then asks for the lifting of that procedure. The monks consider, ‘The Sangha has done a legal procedure of banishment against this monk. He has conducted himself properly and suitably so as to deserve to be released, and now asks for the lifting of that procedure. Well then, let’s lift that procedure.’ They lift that procedure—
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Jātivādena khuṁseti, sudhammo cittupāsakaṁ; Paṭisāraṇīyakammaṁ, āṇāpesi tathāgato. Kosambiyaṁ channaṁ bhikkhuṁ, Nicchantāpattiṁ passituṁ; Adassane ukkhipituṁ, Āṇāpesi jinuttamo. Channo taṁyeva āpattiṁ, paṭikātuṁ na icchati;
He abused as low status, Sudhamma, the lay follower Citta; The procedure of reconciliation, The Buddha ordered. The monk Channa at Kosambī, Did not wish to see his offense; To eject for not recognizing, The Supreme Victor ordered. Channa that same offense, Did not wish to make amends;
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
duṭṭhullaṁ āpattiṁ aduṭṭhullā āpattīti dīpeti … aduṭṭhullaṁ āpattiṁ duṭṭhullā āpattīti dīpeti … tasmiṁ adhammadiṭṭhi, bhede adhammadiṭṭhi …pe… tasmiṁ adhammadiṭṭhi, bhede dhammadiṭṭhi … tasmiṁ adhammadiṭṭhi, bhede vematiko … tasmiṁ dhammadiṭṭhi, bhede adhammadiṭṭhi … tasmiṁ dhammadiṭṭhi, bhede vematiko … tasmiṁ vematiko, bhede adhammadiṭṭhi … tasmiṁ vematiko, bhede dhammadiṭṭhi … tasmiṁ vematiko, bhede vematiko, vinidhāya diṭṭhiṁ, vinidhāya khantiṁ, vinidhāya ruciṁ, vinidhāya bhāvaṁ, anussāveti, salākaṁ gāheti—
a grave offense as minor, or a minor offense as grave. He has the view that what he says is illegitimate and the view that the schism is illegitimate. … He has the view that what he says is illegitimate, but the view that the schism is legitimate. … He has the view that what he says is illegitimate, but is unsure about the schism. … He has the view that what he says is legitimate, but the view that the schism is illegitimate. … He has the view that what he says is legitimate, but is unsure about the schism. … He is unsure about what he says, but has the view that the schism is illegitimate. … He is unsure about what he says, but has the view that the schism is legitimate. … He is unsure about what he says and unsure about the schism. He misrepresents his view of what’s true, his belief of what’s true, his acceptance of what’s true, or his sentiment of what’s true. He makes a proclamation and distributes ballots, saying,
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmāya upasampadā itthannāmāya pavattiniyā, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Dutiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi— suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmā itthannāmāya upasampadāpekkhā. Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā. Itthannāmā saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācati itthannāmāya pavattiniyā. Saṅgho itthannāmaṁ upasampādeti itthannāmāya pavattiniyā. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmāya upasampadā itthannāmāya pavattiniyā, so tuṇhassa;
Any monk who approves of giving so-and-so the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. For the second time, I speak on this matter. Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. So-and-so is seeking the full ordination with so-and-so. She is free from obstacles and has been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. So-and-so is asking the Sangha for the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor. The Sangha gives her the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor. Any monk who approves of giving so-and-so the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. For the third time, I speak on this matter. Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. So-and-so is seeking the full ordination with so-and-so. She is free from obstacles and has been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. So-and-so is asking the Sangha for the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor. The Sangha gives her the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor. Any monk who approves of giving so-and-so the full ordination with so-and-so as her mentor should remain silent.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. Te jānanti—‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṁ karonti, pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti. Tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. Uddiṭṭhaṁ suuddiṭṭhaṁ, tesaṁ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. Uddesakānaṁ āpatti thullaccayassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te ‘nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi attho’ti— bhedapurekkhārā uposathaṁ karonti, pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti.
On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. They know there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. They think, ‘May they get lost! May they disappear! We are better off without them.’ They then do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code, aiming at schism. When they’ve just finished, an equal number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, what has been recited is valid, and the late arrivals should announce their purity in the presence of the others. And there’s a serious offense for the reciters. On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. They think, ‘May they get lost! May they disappear! We are better off without them.’ They then do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code, aiming at schism.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
adhammena vaggā …pe… adhammena samaggā … dhammena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena samaggā. Tatraṭṭho saṅgho vivadati— ‘adhammena vaggakammaṁ, adhammena samaggakammaṁ, dhammena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena samaggakammaṁ, akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti. Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘dhammapatirūpakena samaggakamman’ti, ye ca te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti, ime tattha bhikkhū dhammavādino.
illegitimately and with an incomplete assembly. … illegitimately but with a unanimous assembly. … legitimately but with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way and with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way but with a unanimous assembly. The Sangha there starts disputing: ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘The procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again.’ Those monks who say, ‘It was a legitimate-like legal procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ and those who say, ‘The legal procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again,’ they are the ones there who speak in accordance with the Teaching.”
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Amhākaṁ, āvuso, corapapāte senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, isigilipasse kāḷasilāyaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, vebhārapasse sattapaṇṇiguhāyaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, sītavane sappasoṇḍikapabbhāre senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, gotamakakandarāyaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, tindukakandarāyaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, tapodakandarāyaṁ senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, tapodārāme senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, jīvakambavane senāsanaṁ paññapehi. Amhākaṁ, āvuso, maddakucchimhi migadāye senāsanaṁ paññapehī”ti.
“At Robbers’ Cliff,” “On Black Rock on the slope of Mount Isigili,” “In the Sattapaṇṇi Cave on the slope of Mount Vebhāra,” “In Cool Grove on the hill at the Snake’s Pool,” “At Gotamaka Gorge,” “At Tinduka Gorge,” “At Tapoda Gorge,” “In Tapoda Park,” “In Jīvaka’s Mango Grove,” “In the deer park at Maddakucchi.”
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral(CC0ライセンス)