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AIブッダ 禅 経典データベース

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経典: vinaya ✕ クリア
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Te tassa pabbājanīyakammaṁ karonti— adhammena vaggā …pe… adhammena samaggā … dhammena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena samaggā. Tatraṭṭho saṅgho vivadati— ‘adhammena vaggakammaṁ, adhammena samaggakammaṁ, dhammena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena samaggakammaṁ, akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti. Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘dhammapatirūpakena samaggakamman’ti ye ca te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—
They do the procedure— illegitimately and with an incomplete assembly. … illegitimately but with a unanimous assembly. … legitimately but with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way and with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way but with a unanimous assembly. The Sangha there starts disputing: ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘The procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again.’ Those monks who say, ‘It was a legitimate-like legal procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ and those who say,
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
kathañhi nāma so, bhikkhave, moghapuriso saṅghena, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammakato vibbhamissati? Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… vigarahitvā …pe… dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “tena hi, bhikkhave, saṅgho, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammaṁ paṭippassambhetu. 7.5. Nappaṭippassambhetabbatecattālīsaka Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammaṁ nappaṭippassambhetabbaṁ. Upasampādeti, nissayaṁ deti, sāmaṇeraṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, bhikkhunovādakasammutiṁ sādiyati, sammatopi bhikkhuniyo ovadati— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammaṁ nappaṭippassambhetabbaṁ. Yāya āpattiyā saṅghena pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge ukkhepanīyakammaṁ kataṁ hoti taṁ āpattiṁ āpajjati, aññaṁ vā tādisikaṁ, tato vā pāpiṭṭhataraṁ;
How can that foolish man disrobe after the Sangha has done a procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view? This will affect people’s confidence …” After rebuking him … he gave a teaching and addressed the monks: “Well then, the Sangha should lift that legal procedure of ejection for not giving up a bad view.” The group of forty-three on not to be lifted “When a monk has five qualities, a legal procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view shouldn’t be lifted: he gives the full ordination; he gives formal support; he has a novice monk attend on him; he accepts being appointed as an instructor of the nuns; he instructs the nuns, whether appointed or not. When a monk has another five qualities, a procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view shouldn’t be lifted: he commits the same offense for which the Sangha did the procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view; he commits an offense similar to the one for which the Sangha did the procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view; he commits an offense worse than the one for which the Sangha did the procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view;
副テーマ: ignorance,teaching
導線タグ: 上司,比較,介護,対人恐怖
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Taṁ saṅgho antarāāpattīnaṁ mūlāya paṭikassati adhammikena kammena kuppena aṭṭhānārahena, adhammena samodhānaparivāsaṁ deti. So parivasāmīti maññamāno antarā sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjati parimāṇāyopi aparimāṇāyopi paṭicchannāyopi appaṭicchannāyopi. So tasmiṁ bhūmiyaṁ ṭhito purimāāpattīnaṁ antarāāpattiyo sarati, aparāāpattīnaṁ antarāāpattiyo sarati. Tassa evaṁ hoti— Yannūnāhaṁ saṅghaṁ purimāāpattīnaṁ antarāāpattīnañca, aparāāpattīnaṁ antarāāpattīnañca, mūlāyapaṭikassanaṁ yāceyyaṁ dhammikena kammena akuppena ṭhānārahena, dhammena samodhānaparivāsaṁ, dhammena mānattaṁ, dhammena abbhānan’ti. So saṅghaṁ purimāāpattīnaṁ antarāāpattīnañca, aparāāpattīnaṁ antarāāpattīnañca, mūlāya paṭikassanaṁ yācati dhammikena kammena akuppena ṭhānārahena, dhammena samodhānaparivāsaṁ, dhammena mānattaṁ, dhammena abbhānaṁ. Taṁ saṅgho purimāāpattīnaṁ antarāāpattīnañca, aparāāpattīnaṁ antarāāpattīnañca, mūlāya paṭikassati dhammikena kammena akuppena ṭhānārahena, dhammena samodhānaparivāsaṁ deti, dhammena mānattaṁ deti, dhammena abbheti. So, bhikkhave, bhikkhu visuddho tāhi āpattīhi”. Tatiyanavakaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ. Samuccayakkhandhako tatiyo.
which it does. But the legal procedure is illegitimate, reversible, and unfit to stand. The Sangha gives him the simultaneous probation illegitimately. Thinking that he’s on probation, he commits a number of offenses entailing suspension, both concealed and unconcealed and both specified and unspecified. At this point he remembers offenses committed while on probation for the former offenses, and he remembers offenses committed while on probation for the further offenses. He considers all this and thinks, ‘Let me ask the Sangha to send me back to the beginning for all those offenses. The procedure must be legitimate, irreversible, and fit to stand. The simultaneous probation, the trial period, and the rehabilitation must all be legitimate.’ He asks the Sangha to be sent back to the beginning in this way, which it does. The legal procedure is legitimate, irreversible, and fit to stand. The Sangha gives him the simultaneous probation, the trial period, and the rehabilitation legitimately. He’s purified of those offenses.” The third group of nine is finished. The third chapter on gathering is finished.
導線タグ: 上司
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṁ karonti pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti. Tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. Tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṁ uddisitabbaṁ. Uddesakānaṁ anāpatti. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. Te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṁ karonti pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti. Tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā.
there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. Perceiving that they’re acting according to the Teaching and the Monastic Law, perceiving that the assembly is complete although it’s not, they do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code. When they’ve just finished, and the entire gathering has left, a greater number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, those monks should recite the Monastic Code once more. There’s no offense for the reciters. On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. They don’t know there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. Perceiving that they’re acting according to the Teaching and the Monastic Law, perceiving that the assembly is complete although it’s not, they do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code. When they’ve just finished, and the entire gathering has left, an equal number of resident monks arrive.
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 食事
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Na guṇaṅguṇūpāhanā dhāretabbā. Yo dhāreyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti. 3. Sabbanīlikādipaṭikkhepa Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sabbanīlikā upāhanāyo dhārenti …pe… sabbapītikā upāhanāyo dhārenti … sabbalohitikā upāhanāyo dhārenti … sabbamañjiṭṭhikā upāhanāyo dhārenti … sabbakaṇhā upāhanāyo dhārenti … sabbamahāraṅgarattā upāhanāyo dhārenti … sabbamahānāmarattā upāhanāyo dhārenti.
or with multi-layered soles. If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct.” 3. The prohibition against what is entirely blue, etc. Soon afterwards the monks from the group of six wore entirely blue sandals, entirely yellow sandals, entirely red sandals, entirely magenta sandals, entirely black sandals, entirely orange sandals, and entirely beige sandals.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Tassuddānaṁ Appaṭicchannā ekāha, dvīha tīha catūha ca; Pañcāhapakkhadasannaṁ, āpattimāha mahāmuni. Suddhanto ca vibbhamanto, parimāṇamukhaṁ dve bhikkhū; Tattha saññino dve yathā, vematikā tatheva ca. Missakadiṭṭhino dve ca,
This is the summary: “Unconcealed, one day, Two days, three days, and four days; Five days, a half-month, for ten, Offense, said the Great Sage. And purifying, disrobing, Specified, two monks; There both perceive accordingly, And just the same for unsure. And both see it as mixed,
導線タグ: 食事
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
“Na, bhikkhave, uccāvacā gaṇṭhikā dhāretabbā. Yo dhāreyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, aṭṭhimayaṁ dantamayaṁ visāṇamayaṁ naḷamayaṁ veḷumayaṁ kaṭṭhamayaṁ jatumayaṁ phalamayaṁ lohamayaṁ saṅkhanābhimayaṁ suttamayan”ti. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū gaṇṭhikampi pāsakampi cīvare appenti. Cīvaraṁ jīrati. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gaṇṭhikaphalakaṁ pāsakaphalakan”ti. Gaṇṭhikaphalakampi pāsakaphalakampi ante appenti. Koṭṭo vivariyati. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gaṇṭhikaphalakaṁ ante appetuṁ; pāsakaphalakaṁ sattaṅgulaṁ vā aṭṭhaṅgulaṁ vā ogāhetvā appetun”ti.
“You shouldn’t wear luxurious toggles. If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct. I allow toggles made of bone, ivory, horn, reed, bamboo, wood, resin, fruit, metal, shell, and string.” When the monks fastened toggles and loops to their robes, they caused the robes to wear. “I allow toggle shields and loop shields.” They fastened the toggle shields and the loop shields on the edge of the robe. The corners of the robe separated. “I allow you to fasten the toggle shields at the edge and the loop shields twelve or thirteen centimeters in from the edge.”
導線タグ: 食事,罪悪感
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
duṭṭhacittaṁ anādaraṁ. Samuddaṁ visakumbhena, yo maññeyya padūsituṁ; Na so tena padūseyya, bhesmā hi udadhī mahā. Evameva tathāgataṁ, yo vādenupahiṁsati; Samaggataṁ santacittaṁ, vādo tamhi na rūhati. Tādisaṁ mittaṁ krubbetha,
Having a malicious mind and being disrespectful. You might think to pollute The ocean with a pot of poison, But you would not be able to do so, For the ocean is frightfully large. It’s the same with the Buddha: If by speech one tries to harm him— He with right conduct and a peaceful mind— That speech doesn’t affect him. The wise make friends with such a person,
導線タグ: 子育て,休息,許し
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Uddiṭṭhaṁ suuddiṭṭhaṁ, tesaṁ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. Uddesakānaṁ anāpatti. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. Te na jānanti— ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā samaggasaññino uposathaṁ karonti pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti. Tehi uddiṭṭhamatte pātimokkhe, sabbāya vuṭṭhitāya parisāya, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. Uddiṭṭhaṁ suuddiṭṭhaṁ, tesaṁ santike pārisuddhi ārocetabbā. Uddesakānaṁ anāpatti. Anāpattipannarasakaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.
In such a case, what has been recited is valid, and the late arrivals should announce their purity in the presence of the others. There’s no offense for the reciters. On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. They don’t know there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. Perceiving that they’re acting according to the Teaching and the Monastic Law, perceiving that the assembly is complete although it’s not, they do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code. When they’ve just finished, and the entire gathering has left, a smaller number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, what has been recited is valid, and the late arrivals should announce their purity in the presence of the others. There’s no offense for the reciters.” The group of fifteen on non-offenses is finished.
副テーマ: teaching
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
dhammena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena samaggā. Tatraṭṭho saṅgho vivadati— ‘adhammena vaggakammaṁ, adhammena samaggakammaṁ, dhammena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena samaggakammaṁ, akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti. Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘dhammapatirūpakena samaggakamman’ti, ye ca te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti, ime tattha bhikkhū dhammavādino. Ime pañca vārā saṅkhittā. 27. Adassaneukkhepanīyakammavivādakathā
legitimately but with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way and with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way but with a unanimous assembly. The Sangha there starts disputing: ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘The procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again.’ Those monks who say, ‘It was a legitimate-like legal procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ and those who say, ‘The legal procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again,’ they are the ones there who speak in accordance with the Teaching.” These five contracted sections are finished. 27. Discussion of disputes on the legal procedure of ejection for not recognizing
副テーマ: teaching
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
asuddhakekadiṭṭhino; Dve ceva suddhadiṭṭhino. Tatheva ca eko chādeti, Atha makkhamatena ca; Ummattakadesanañca, Mūlā aṭṭhārasa visuddhato. Ācariyānaṁ vibhajjapadānaṁ, Tambapaṇṇidīpapasādakānaṁ; Mahāvihāravāsīnaṁ, Vācanā saddhammaṭṭhitiyāti.
They see it as not light; And both see it as light. And just so one conceals, And then with the thought of concealing; And one who is insane, confession, To the beginning, eighteen as to purity. The teachers of analytical statements, Who are the inspiration of Sri Lanka, The residents of the Mahāvihāra monastery— These were their words for the longevity of the true Teachings.”
副テーマ: teaching
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
29. Vaggāvaggasaññipannarasaka Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā vaggasaññino uposathaṁ karonti, pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti. Tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti bahutarā. Tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi puna pātimokkhaṁ uddisitabbaṁ. Uddesakānaṁ āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā vaggasaññino uposathaṁ karonti pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti.
29. The group of fifteen on perceiving an incomplete assembly as incomplete “On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. Perceiving that they’re acting according to the Teaching and the Monastic Law, yet correctly perceiving the assembly as incomplete, they do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code. While they’re doing it, a greater number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, those monks should recite the Monastic Code once more. There’s an offense of wrong conduct for the reciters. On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. Perceiving that they’re acting according to the Teaching and the Monastic Law, yet correctly perceiving the assembly as incomplete, they do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code.
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 食事
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjitvā na icchati āpattiṁ passituṁ. Tatra ce bhikkhūnaṁ evaṁ hoti— ‘ayaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjitvā na icchati āpattiṁ passituṁ. Handassa mayaṁ āpattiyā adassane ukkhepanīyakammaṁ karomā’ti. Te tassa āpattiyā adassane ukkhepanīyakammaṁ karonti— adhammena vaggā …pe… adhammena samaggā … dhammena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena vaggā … dhammapatirūpakena samaggā.
“It may be that a monk commits an offense but refuses to recognize it. The monks consider, ‘This monk has committed an offense but refuses to recognize it. Well then, let’s do a legal procedure of ejection against him for not recognizing an offense.’ They do the procedure— illegitimately and with an incomplete assembly. … illegitimately but with a unanimous assembly. … legitimately but with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way and with an incomplete assembly. … in a legitimate-like way but with a unanimous assembly.
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmo bhikkhu saṅghena, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammakato sammā vattati, lomaṁ pāteti, netthāraṁ vattati, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyassa kammassa paṭippassaddhiṁ yācati. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammaṁ paṭippassambheyya. Esā ñatti. Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmo bhikkhu saṅghena, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammakato sammā vattati, lomaṁ pāteti, netthāraṁ vattati, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyassa kammassa paṭippassaddhiṁ yācati. Saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammaṁ paṭippassambheti. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyassa kammassa paṭippassaddhi, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.
A competent and capable monk should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The Sangha has done a legal procedure of ejecting monk so-and-so for not giving up a bad view. He’s now conducting himself properly and suitably, and deserves to be released. He’s asking for that legal procedure to be lifted. If the Sangha is ready, it should lift that legal procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view. This is the motion. Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The Sangha has done a legal procedure of ejecting monk so-and-so for not giving up a bad view. He’s now conducting himself properly and suitably, and deserves to be released. He’s asking for that legal procedure to be lifted. The Sangha lifts that legal procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view. Any monk who approves of lifting that legal procedure should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up.
導線タグ: 上司,自信
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Evampi kho, upāli, saṅgharāji hoti, no ca saṅghabhedo. Ekato, upāli, dve honti, ekato dve, pañcamo anussāveti, salākaṁ gāheti— ‘ayaṁ dhammo, ayaṁ vinayo, idaṁ satthusāsanaṁ, imaṁ gaṇhatha, imaṁ rocethā’ti. Evampi kho, upāli, saṅgharāji hoti, no ca saṅghabhedo. Ekato, upāli, dve honti, ekato tayo, chaṭṭho anussāveti, salākaṁ gāheti— ‘ayaṁ dhammo, ayaṁ vinayo, idaṁ satthusāsanaṁ, imaṁ gaṇhatha, imaṁ rocethā’ti. Evampi kho, upāli, saṅgharāji hoti, no ca saṅghabhedo. Ekato, upāli, tayo honti, ekato tayo, sattamo anussāveti, salākaṁ gāheti— ‘ayaṁ dhammo, ayaṁ vinayo, idaṁ satthusāsanaṁ, imaṁ gaṇhatha, imaṁ rocethā’ti. Evampi kho, upāli, saṅgharāji hoti, no ca saṅghabhedo.
then this is a fracture in the Sangha, but not a schism in the Sangha. If there are two monks on one side and two on the other, and a fifth makes the proclamation and distributes ballots, saying, ‘This is the Teaching, this is the Monastic Law, this is the Teacher’s instruction; take this, approve of this,’ then this is a fracture in the Sangha, but not a schism in the Sangha. If there are two monks on one side and three on the other, and a sixth makes the proclamation and distributes ballots, saying, ‘This is the Teaching, this is the Monastic Law, this is the Teacher’s instruction; take this, approve of this,’ then this is a fracture in the Sangha, but not a schism in the Sangha. If there are three monks on one side and three on the other, and a seventh makes the proclamation and distributes ballots, saying, ‘This is the Teaching, this is the Monastic Law, this is the Teacher’s instruction; take this, approve of this,’ then this is a fracture in the Sangha, but not a schism in the Sangha.
副テーマ: teaching
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Na there bhikkhū anupakhajja nisīditabbaṁ. Na navā bhikkhū āsanena paṭibāhitabbā. Jantāghare ācariyassa parikammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Jantāgharā nikkhamantena jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya purato ca pacchato ca paṭicchādetvā jantāgharā nikkhamitabbaṁ. Udakepi ācariyassa parikammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Nahātena paṭhamataraṁ uttaritvā attano gattaṁ vodakaṁ katvā nivāsetvā ācariyassa gattato udakaṁ pamajjitabbaṁ, nivāsanaṁ dātabbaṁ, saṅghāṭi dātabbā, jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya paṭhamataraṁ āgantvā āsanaṁ paññapetabbaṁ, pādodakaṁ pādapīṭhaṁ pādakathalikaṁ upanikkhipitabbaṁ. Ācariyo pānīyena pucchitabbo. Sace uddisāpetukāmo hoti, uddisāpetabbo. Sace paripucchitukāmo hoti, paripucchitabbo. Yasmiṁ vihāre ācariyo viharati, sace so vihāro uklāpo hoti, sace ussahati, sodhetabbo.
He shouldn’t sit encroaching on the senior monks, and he shouldn’t block the junior monks from getting a seat. While in the sauna, he should provide assistance to his teacher. When leaving the sauna, he should take the sauna bench, cover himself front and back, and then leave. He should also provide assistance to his teacher in the water. When he has bathed, he should be the first to come out. He should dry himself and put on his sarong. He should then wipe the water off his teacher’s body, and he should give him his sarong and then his upper robe. Taking the sauna bench, he should be first to return. He should prepare a seat, and also set out a foot stool, a foot scraper, and water for washing the feet. He should ask his teacher if he wants water to drink. If the teacher wants him to recite, he should do so. If the teacher wants to question him, he should be questioned. If the dwelling where the teacher is staying is dirty, the pupil should clean it if he’s able.
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 上司,病気,食事
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti samasamā. Uddiṭṭhaṁ suuddiṭṭhaṁ, avasesaṁ sotabbaṁ. Uddesakānaṁ āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā. ‘atthaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū anāgatā’ti. Te dhammasaññino vinayasaññino vaggā vaggasaññino uposathaṁ karonti pātimokkhaṁ uddisanti. Tehi uddissamāne pātimokkhe, athaññe āvāsikā bhikkhū āgacchanti thokatarā. Uddiṭṭhaṁ suuddiṭṭhaṁ, avasesaṁ sotabbaṁ. Uddesakānaṁ āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, aññatarasmiṁ āvāse tadahuposathe sambahulā āvāsikā bhikkhū sannipatanti cattāro vā atirekā vā.
While they’re doing it, an equal number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, what has been recited is valid, and the remainder should be listened to. There’s an offense of wrong conduct for the reciters. On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery. there are other resident monks who haven’t arrived. Perceiving that they’re acting according to the Teaching and the Monastic Law, yet correctly perceiving the assembly as incomplete, they do the observance-day ceremony and recite the Monastic Code. While they’re doing it, a smaller number of resident monks arrive. In such a case, what has been recited is valid, and the remainder should be listened to. There’s an offense of wrong conduct for the reciters. On the observance day, four or more resident monks may have gathered together in a certain monastery.
副テーマ: teaching
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Tatraṭṭho saṅgho vivadati— ‘adhammena vaggakammaṁ, adhammena samaggakammaṁ, dhammena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena vaggakammaṁ, dhammapatirūpakena samaggakammaṁ, akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti. Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘dhammapatirūpakena samaggakamman’ti, ye ca te bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— ‘akataṁ kammaṁ dukkaṭaṁ kammaṁ puna kātabbaṁ kamman’ti, ime tattha bhikkhū dhammavādino. Ime pañca vārā saṅkhittā. 28. Appaṭikammeukkhepanīyakammavivādakathā Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjitvā na icchati āpattiṁ paṭikātuṁ. Tatra ce bhikkhūnaṁ evaṁ hoti— ‘ayaṁ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu āpattiṁ āpajjitvā na icchati āpattiṁ paṭikātuṁ.
The Sangha there starts disputing: ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was an illegitimate procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with an incomplete assembly,’ ‘It was a legitimate-like procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ ‘The procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again.’ Those monks who say, ‘It was a legitimate-like legal procedure done with a unanimous assembly,’ and those who say, ‘The legal procedure is invalid, it was badly done, and it needs to be done again,’ they are the ones there who speak in accordance with the Teaching.” These five contracted sections are finished. 28. Discussion of disputes on the legal procedure of ejection for not making amends “It may be that a monk commits an offense but refuses to make amends for it. The monks consider, ‘This monk has committed an offense but refuses to make amends for it.
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 上司
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Dutiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi— suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmo bhikkhu saṅghena, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammakato sammā vattati, lomaṁ pāteti, netthāraṁ vattati, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge ukkhepanīyassa kammassa paṭippassaddhiṁ yācati. Saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammaṁ paṭippassambheti. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyassa kammassa paṭippassaddhi, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Paṭippassaddhaṁ saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno, pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge, ukkhepanīyakammaṁ. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’”ti. Pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge ukkhepanīyakammaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ sattamaṁ.
For the second time, I speak on this matter. … For the third time, I speak on this matter. Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The Sangha has done a legal procedure of ejecting monk so-and-so for not giving up a bad view. He’s now conducting himself properly and suitably, and deserves to be released. He’s asking for that legal procedure to be lifted. The Sangha lifts that legal procedure of ejecting him for not giving up a bad view. Any monk who approves of lifting that legal procedure should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. The Sangha has lifted that legal procedure of ejecting monk so-and-so for not giving up a bad view. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’” The seventh section on the legal procedure of ejection for not giving up a bad view is finished.
導線タグ: 上司
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhū asammukhībhūtānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ kammāni karonti— “Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā— “ananucchavikaṁ, bhikkhave, tesaṁ moghapurisānaṁ ananulomikaṁ appatirūpaṁ assāmaṇakaṁ akappiyaṁ akaraṇīyaṁ. Kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā asammukhībhūtānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ kammāni karissanti— Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… vigarahitvā …pe… dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “Na, bhikkhave, asammukhībhūtānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ kammaṁ kātabbaṁ— tajjanīyaṁ vā, niyassaṁ vā, pabbājanīyaṁ vā, paṭisāraṇīyaṁ vā, ukkhepanīyaṁ vā.
“Is it true, monks, that the monks from the group of six are doing this?” “It’s true, sir.” The Buddha rebuked them, “It’s not suitable for those foolish men, it’s not proper, it’s not worthy of a monastic, it’s not allowable, it’s not to be done. How can they do this? This will affect people’s confidence …” After rebuking them … the Buddha gave a teaching and addressed the monks: “You shouldn’t do legal procedures— condemnation, demotion, banishment, reconciliation, or ejection—against monks who are absent.
副テーマ: ignorance,teaching
導線タグ: 上司,自信,許し,対人恐怖
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
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