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経典: 長部経典
✕ クリア
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu sugato, parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato. Bhāsitā kho panesā, bhante, bhagavatā vācā: ‘na tāvāhaṁ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi, yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṁ ācariyakaṁ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti, uppannaṁ parappavādaṁ sahadhammena suniggahitaṁ nigg
May the Blessed One now be fully extinguished! May the Holy One now be fully extinguished! Now is the time for the full extinguishment of the Buddha. Sir, you once made this statement: ‘Wicked One, I shall not be fully extinguished until I have layman disciples who are competent, educated, assured, learned …’ Today you do have such layman disciples. When this was said, the Buddha said to Māra, “Relax, Wicked One. The full extinguishment of the Realized One will be soon. Three months from now the
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Ayañca puggalo nirayaṁ upapanno hoti. Ayaṁ paṭhamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, tathāgato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaṁ sammāsambuddho, dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito. Ayañca puggalo tiracchānayoniṁ upapanno hoti. Ayaṁ dutiyo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya. ‘Anatthaṁ me acarī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati; Puna caparaṁ …pe… pettivisayaṁ upapanno hoti. Ayaṁ tatiyo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya. Puna caparaṁ …pe…
But that individual has been reborn in hell. This is the first lost opportunity for spiritual practice. Furthermore, a Realized One has arisen in the world. But that individual has been reborn in the animal realm. This is the second lost opportunity for spiritual practice. Thinking: ‘They did wrong to me,’ you harbor resentment. Furthermore, a Realized One has arisen in the world. But an individual has been reborn in the ghost realm. This is the third lost opportunity for spiritual practice. Fur
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“idaṁ pacchimakaṁ, ānanda, tathāgatassa vesāliyā dassanaṁ bhavissati. Āyāmānanda, yena bhaṇḍagāmo tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya: Itihetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha. vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ: ‘addhā idaṁ tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ; tesañca therānaṁ suggahitan’ti. Idaṁ, bhikkhave, tatiyaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha. ‘amukasmiṁ nāma āvāse sambahulā therā bhikkhū viharanti bahussutā āgatāgamā d
“Ānanda, this will be the last time the Realized One sees Vesālī. Come, Ānanda, let’s go to Wares Village.” “Yes, sir,” Ānanda replied. Take another mendicant who says: And so you should discard it. If they do fit in the discourse and are exhibited in the training, you should draw the conclusion: ‘Clearly this is the word of the Buddha. It has been correctly memorized by those senior mendicants.’ You should remember it. This is the third great reference. ‘In such-and-such monastery there are sev
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
asurakāyaṁ upapanno hoti. Ayaṁ catuttho akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya. Puna caparaṁ …pe… aññataraṁ dīghāyukaṁ devanikāyaṁ upapanno hoti. Ayaṁ pañcamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya. Puna caparaṁ …pe… ‘anatthaṁ me caratī’ti āghātaṁ bandhati; paccantimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti milakkhesu aviññātāresu, yattha natthi gati bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ. Ayaṁ chaṭṭho akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya. Puna caparaṁ …pe…
But that individual has been reborn among the titans. This is the fourth lost opportunity for spiritual practice. Furthermore, a Realized One has arisen in the world. But that individual has been reborn in one of the long-lived orders of gods. This is the fifth lost opportunity for spiritual practice. Furthermore, a Realized One has arisen in the world. Thinking: ‘They are doing wrong to me’ … But that individual has been reborn in the borderlands, among uneducated foreigners, where monks, nuns,
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Puna caparaṁ, poṭṭhapāda, bhikkhu sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘anantaṁ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati. Tassa yā purimā ākāsānañcāyatanasukhumasaccasaññā, sā nirujjhati. Viññāṇañcāyatanasukhumasaccasaññā tasmiṁ samaye hoti, viññāṇañcāyatanasukhumasaccasaññīyeva tasmiṁ samaye hoti. Evampi sikkhā ekā saññā uppajjati, sikkhā ekā saññā nirujjhati. Ayampi sikkhā”ti bhagavā avoca. “Puna caparaṁ, poṭṭhapāda, bhikkhu sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti
“Furthermore, a mendicant, going totally beyond the dimension of infinite space, aware that ‘consciousness is infinite’, enters and remains in the dimension of infinite consciousness. The subtle and true perception of the dimension of infinite space that they had previously ceases. At that time they have a subtle and true perception of the dimension of infinite consciousness. That’s how, with training, certain perceptions arise and certain perceptions cease. And this is that training,” said the
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Tesaṁ me therānaṁ sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ— ayaṁ dhammo ayaṁ vinayo idaṁ satthusāsanan’ti. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ … pe… na ca vinaye sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ: ‘addhā idaṁ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ; tesañca therānaṁ duggahitan’ti. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya: Itihetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha. Tāni ca sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte ceva osaranti, vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:
I’ve heard and learned this in the presence of those senior mendicants: this is the teaching, this is the training, this is the Teacher’s instruction.’ You should neither approve nor reject that mendicant’s statement. Instead, having carefully memorized those words and phrases, you should make sure they fit in the discourse and are exhibited in the training. If they do not fit in the discourse and are not exhibited in the training, you should draw the conclusion: ‘Clearly this is not the word of
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Cakkhuñceva rūpā ca, sotañceva saddā ca, ghānañceva gandhā ca, jivhā ceva rasā ca, kāyo ceva phoṭṭhabbā ca, mano ceva dhammā ca. Etadānuttariyaṁ, bhante, āyatanapaṇṇattīsu. Taṁ bhagavā asesamabhijānāti, taṁ bhagavato asesamabhijānato uttari abhiññeyyaṁ natthi, yadabhijānaṁ añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro assa yadidaṁ āyatanapaṇṇattīsu. 1.3. Gabbhāvakkantidesanā Aparaṁ pana, bhante, etadānuttariyaṁ, yathā bhagavā dhammaṁ deseti gabbhāvakkantīsu. Catasso imā, bhante, gabbhāva
The eye and sights, the ear and sounds, the nose and smells, the tongue and tastes, the body and touches, and the mind and ideas. This is unsurpassable when it comes to describing the sense fields. The Buddha understands this without exception. There is nothing to be understood beyond this whereby another ascetic or brahmin might be superior in direct knowledge to the Buddha when it comes to describing the sense fields. 1.3. The Conception of the Embryo And moreover, sir, how the Buddha teaches
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Yato kho, poṭṭhapāda, bhikkhu idha sakasaññī hoti, so tato amutra tato amutra anupubbena saññaggaṁ phusati. Tassa saññagge ṭhitassa evaṁ hoti: ‘cetayamānassa me pāpiyo, acetayamānassa me seyyo. Ahañceva kho pana ceteyyaṁ, abhisaṅkhareyyaṁ, imā ca me saññā nirujjheyyuṁ, aññā ca oḷārikā saññā uppajjeyyuṁ; yannūnāhaṁ na ceva ceteyyaṁ na ca abhisaṅkhareyyan’ti. So na ceva ceteti, na ca abhisaṅkharoti. Tassa acetayato anabhisaṅkharoto tā ceva saññā nirujjhanti, aññā ca oḷārikā saññā na uppajjanti. S
“Poṭṭhapāda, from the time a mendicant here takes charge of their own perception, they proceed from one stage to the next, progressively reaching the peak of perception. Standing on the peak of perception they think, ‘Intentionality is bad for me, it’s better to be free of it. For if I were to intend and choose, these perceptions would cease in me, and other coarser perceptions would arise. Why don’t I neither make a choice nor form an intention?’ They neither make a choice nor form an intention
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
‘addhā idaṁ tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ; tassa ca therassa suggahitan’ti. Idaṁ, bhikkhave, catutthaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro mahāpadese dhāreyyāthā”ti. ‘amukasmiṁ nāma āvāse eko thero bhikkhu viharati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo. Tassa me therassa sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ— ayaṁ dhammo ayaṁ vinayo idaṁ satthusāsanan’ti. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ nappaṭikkositabbaṁ. Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni p
‘Clearly this is the word of the Buddha. It has been correctly memorized by that senior mendicant.’ You should remember it. This is the fourth great reference. These are the four great references.” ‘In such-and-such monastery there is a single senior mendicant who is very learned, an inheritor of the heritage, who has memorized the teachings, the monastic law, and the outlines. I’ve heard and learned this in the presence of that senior mendicant: this is the teaching, this is the training, this
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
āyuṁ hitvāna mānusaṁ; Puna devo bhavissāmi, devalokamhi uttamo. Imaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, pañcamaṁ atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi. Te paṇītatarā devā, akaniṭṭhā yasassino; Idheva tiṭṭhamānassa, Antime vattamānamhi, so nivāso bhavissati. Imaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, chaṭṭhaṁ atthavasaṁ sampassamāno evarūpaṁ vedapaṭilābhaṁ somanassapaṭilābhaṁ pavedemi.
leaving behind the human life, I shall become a god again, supreme in the heaven realm. This is the fifth reason. They are the finest of gods, the glorious Akaniṭṭhas. While staying right here, So long as my final life goes on, there my home will be. This is the sixth reason.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Etadānuttariyaṁ, bhante, gabbhāvakkantīsu. 1.4. Ādesanavidhādesanā Aparaṁ pana, bhante, etadānuttariyaṁ, yathā bhagavā dhammaṁ deseti ādesanavidhāsu. Ayaṁ dutiyā ādesanavidhā. Puna caparaṁ, bhante, idhekacco na heva kho nimittena ādisati, nāpi manussānaṁ vā amanussānaṁ vā devatānaṁ vā saddaṁ sutvā ādisati. Api ca kho vitakkayato vicārayato vitakkavipphārasaddaṁ sutvā ādisati: ‘evampi te mano, itthampi te mano, itipi te cittan’ti. So bahuñcepi ādisati, tatheva taṁ hoti, no aññathā. Ayaṁ tatiyā ād
This is unsurpassable when it comes to the conception of the embryo. 1.4. Ways of Revealing And moreover, sir, how the Buddha teaches the different ways of revealing is unsurpassable. This is the second way of revealing. Furthermore, someone reveals by hearing the sound of thought spreading as someone thinks and considers, ‘This is what you’re thinking, such is your thought, and thus is your state of mind.’ And even if they reveal this many times, it turns out exactly so, not otherwise. This is
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
So na ceva ceteti, na cābhisaṅkharoti, tassa acetayato anabhisaṅkharoto tā ceva saññā nirujjhanti, aññā ca oḷārikā saññā na uppajjanti. So nirodhaṁ phusati. Evaṁ kho, poṭṭhapāda, anupubbābhisaññānirodhasampajānasamāpatti hotī’”ti. “Evaṁ, poṭṭhapādā”ti. api nu te ito pubbe evarūpā anupubbābhisaññānirodhasampajānasamāpatti sutapubbā”ti? “No hetaṁ, bhante. Evaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavato bhāsitaṁ ājānāmi: ‘yato kho, poṭṭhapāda, bhikkhu idha sakasaññī hoti, so tato amutra tato amutra anupubbena sañ
Those perceptions cease in them, and other coarser perceptions don’t arise. They touch cessation. And that is how the progressive cessation of perception is attained with awareness.’” “That’s right, Poṭṭhapāda.” Have you ever heard of this before?” “No, sir. This is how I understand what the Buddha said: ‘From the time a mendicant here takes charge of their own perception, they proceed from one stage to the next, progressively reaching the peak of perception. Standing on the peak of perception t
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
‘addhā idaṁ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ; tassa ca therassa duggahitan’ti. Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā bhoganagare viharanto ānande cetiye etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti: “iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā. Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso. Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā. Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ— kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti. 23. Kammāraputtacundavatthu Atha kho bhagavā bhoganagare yathābhiran
‘Clearly this is not the word of the Buddha. It has been incorrectly memorized by that senior mendicant.’ And while staying at the Ānanda Shrine, too, the Buddha often gave this Dhamma talk to the mendicants: “Such is ethics, such is immersion, such is wisdom. When immersion is imbued with ethics it’s very fruitful and beneficial. When wisdom is imbued with immersion it’s very fruitful and beneficial. When the mind is imbued with wisdom it is rightly freed from the defilements, namely, the defil
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
So bahuñcepi ādisati, tatheva taṁ hoti, no aññathā. Ayaṁ catutthā ādesanavidhā. Etadānuttariyaṁ, bhante, ādesanavidhāsu. Catasso imā, bhante, ādesanavidhā. Idha, bhante, ekacco nimittena ādisati: ‘evampi te mano, itthampi te mano, itipi te cittan’ti. So bahuñcepi ādisati, tatheva taṁ hoti, no aññathā. Ayaṁ paṭhamā ādesanavidhā. Puna caparaṁ, bhante, idhekacco na heva kho nimittena ādisati. Api ca kho manussānaṁ vā amanussānaṁ vā devatānaṁ vā saddaṁ sutvā ādisati: ‘evampi te mano, itthampi te man
And even if they reveal this many times, it turns out exactly so, not otherwise. This is the fourth way of revealing. This is unsurpassable when it comes to the ways of revealing. There are these four ways of revealing. Firstly, someone reveals by means of a sign, ‘This is what you’re thinking, such is your thought, and thus is your state of mind.’ And even if they reveal this many times, it turns out exactly so, not otherwise. This is the first way of revealing. Furthermore, someone reveals aft
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samāpannassa ākiñcaññāyatanasaññā niruddhā hoti. Saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ samāpannassa saññā ca vedanā ca niruddhā honti. Ime kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena nava dhammā sammadakkhātā. Tattha sabbeheva saṅgāyitabbaṁ …pe… atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ. 10. Dasaka Atthi kho, āvuso, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena dasa dhammā sammadakkhātā. Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo. Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti
For someone who has attained the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception, the perception of the dimension of nothingness has ceased. For someone who has attained the cessation of perception and feeling, perception and feeling have ceased. These are the teachings grouped by nine that have been rightly explained by the Buddha. You should all recite these in concert. 10. Tens There are teachings grouped by ten that have been rightly explained by the Buddha. This too is a quality that ser
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Ahañceva kho pana ceteyyaṁ abhisaṅkhareyyaṁ, imā ca me saññā nirujjheyyuṁ, aññā ca oḷārikā saññā uppajjeyyuṁ; yannūnāhaṁ na ceva ceteyyaṁ, na ca abhisaṅkhareyyan”ti. “Ekaññeva nu kho, bhante, bhagavā saññaggaṁ paññapeti, udāhu puthūpi saññagge paññapetī”ti? “Ekampi kho ahaṁ, poṭṭhapāda, saññaggaṁ paññapemi, puthūpi saññagge paññapemī”ti. “Yathā kathaṁ pana, bhante, bhagavā ekampi saññaggaṁ paññapeti, puthūpi saññagge paññapetī”ti? “Yathā yathā kho, poṭṭhapāda, nirodhaṁ phusati tathā tathāhaṁ sañ
For if I were to intend and choose, these perceptions would cease in me, and other coarser perceptions would arise. Why don’t I neither make a choice nor form an intention?” “Does the Buddha describe just one peak of perception, or many?” “I describe the peak of perception as both one and many.” “But sir, how do you describe it as one peak and as many?” “I describe the peak of perception according to the specific manner in which one touches cessation. That’s how I describe the peak of perception
智慧
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趣旨一致
長
“āyāmānanda, yena pāvā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi. Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena pāvā tadavasari. Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā pāvāyaṁ viharati cundassa kammāraputtassa ambavane. Assosi kho cundo kammāraputto: “bhagavā kira pāvaṁ anuppatto, pāvāyaṁ viharati mayhaṁ ambavane”ti. Atha kho cundo kammāraputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ
“Come, Ānanda, let’s go to Pāvā.” “Yes, sir,” Ānanda replied. Then the Buddha together with a large Saṅgha of mendicants arrived at Pāvā, where he stayed in Cunda the smith’s mango grove. Cunda heard that the Buddha had arrived and was staying in his mango grove. Then he went to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired him with a Dhamma talk. Then Cunda said to the Buddha, “Sir, would the Buddha, together with the mendicant Saṅgha, plea
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
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趣旨一致
中
magge paṭipadāsu ca. Tyassu yadā maṁ jānanti, sakko devānamāgato; Tyassu mameva pucchanti, ‘kiṁ katvā pāpuṇī idaṁ’. Tesaṁ yathāsutaṁ dhammaṁ, desayāmi jane sutaṁ; Tena attamanā honti, vicikiccho kathaṅkathī; ‘diṭṭho no vāsavoti ca’.
about the path and practice. And when they found out that I was Sakka, come from the gods, they questioned me instead about the deed that brought me to this state. I taught them the Dhamma as I had learned it among men. They were delighted with that, saying: doubting and indecisive, ‘We’ve seen Vāsava!’
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So bahuñcepi ādisati, tatheva taṁ hoti, no aññathā. 1.5. Dassanasamāpattidesanā Aparaṁ pana, bhante, etadānuttariyaṁ, yathā bhagavā dhammaṁ deseti dassanasamāpattīsu. Puna caparaṁ, bhante, idhekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā ātappamanvāya …pe… tathārūpaṁ cetosamādhiṁ phusati, yathāsamāhite citte imameva kāyaṁ uddhaṁ pādatalā adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṁ pūraṁ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati: ‘atthi imasmiṁ kāye kesā lomā …pe… lasikā muttan’ti. Atikkamma ca purisassa chavimaṁsalohitaṁ aṭṭhiṁ
And even if they reveal this many times, it turns out exactly so, not otherwise. 1.5. Attainments of Vision And moreover, sir, how the Buddha teaches the attainments of vision is unsurpassable. Furthermore, some ascetic or brahmin experiences that immersion and examines their own body. ‘In this body there is head hair … urine.’ Going further, they examine a person’s bones with skin, flesh, and blood. And they understand of a person that their stream of consciousness is consistent on both sides:
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Atha kho bhagavā yena samayappavādako tindukācīro ekasālako mallikāya ārāmo tenupasaṅkami. “Saññā nu kho, bhante, paṭhamaṁ uppajjati, pacchā ñāṇaṁ, udāhu ñāṇaṁ paṭhamaṁ uppajjati, pacchā saññā, udāhu saññā ca ñāṇañca apubbaṁ acarimaṁ uppajjantī”ti? “Saññā kho, poṭṭhapāda, paṭhamaṁ uppajjati, pacchā ñāṇaṁ, saññuppādā ca pana ñāṇuppādo hoti. So evaṁ pajānāti: ‘idappaccayā kira me ñāṇaṁ udapādī’ti. Iminā kho etaṁ, poṭṭhapāda, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ— yathā saññā paṭhamaṁ uppajjati, pacchā ñāṇaṁ, saññ
So that’s what he did. “But sir, does perception arise first and knowledge afterwards? Or does knowledge arise first and perception afterwards? Or do they both arise at the same time?” “Perception arises first and knowledge afterwards. The arising of perception leads to the arising of knowledge. They understand, ‘My knowledge arose from a specific condition.’ That is a way to understand how perception arises first and knowledge afterwards; that the arising of perception leads to the arising of k
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral（CC0ライセンス）