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智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Atha kho bhagavā ambalaṭṭhikāyaṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi: “āyāmānanda, yena nāḷandā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi. Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena nāḷandā tadavasari, tatra sudaṁ bhagavā nāḷandāyaṁ viharati pāvārikambavane. 4. Sāriputtasīhanāda Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagava
When the Buddha had stayed in Ambalaṭṭhikā as long as he pleased, he addressed Venerable Ānanda, “Come, Ānanda, let’s go to Nāḷandā.” “Yes, sir,” Ānanda replied. Then the Buddha together with a large Saṅgha of mendicants arrived at Nāḷandā, where he stayed in Pāvārika’s mango grove. 4. Sāriputta’s Lion’s Roar Then Sāriputta went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him, “And what about all the perfected ones, the fully awakened Buddhas who will live in the future? Have you
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Yāmunā dhataraṭṭhā ca, āgū nāgā yasassino; Erāvaṇo mahānāgo, sopāgā samitiṁ vanaṁ. Ye nāgarāje sahasā haranti, Jitā vajirahatthena, sabbe verocanāmakā; Sannayhitvā balisenaṁ, rāhubhaddamupāgamuṁ; ‘Samayo dāni bhaddante,
Those from Yamunā, and the Dhataraṭṭha dragons came, so glorious. And Erāvaṇa the great dragon also came to the meeting in the wood. Those who seize the dragon kings by force— Defeated by Vajirahattha, all named after Virocana. Bali’s army armed themselves and went to the auspicious Rāhu, saying: ‘Now is the time, sir,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Kiṁ pana te, sāriputta, ahaṁ etarahi arahaṁ sammāsambuddho cetasā ceto paricca vidito: ‘evaṁsīlo bhagavā itipi, evaṁdhammo evaṁpañño evaṁvihārī evaṁvimutto bhagavā itipī’”ti? “No hetaṁ, bhante”. “Ettha ca hi te, sāriputta, atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṁ natthi. Atha kiñcarahi te ayaṁ, sāriputta, uḷārā āsabhī vācā bhāsitā, ekaṁso gahito, sīhanādo nadito: “evaṁ pasanno ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavati; na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhma
“And what about me, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha at present? Have you encompassed my mind to know that I have such ethics, or such qualities, or such wisdom, or such meditation, or such freedom?” “No, sir.” “In that case, Sāriputta, given that you don’t encompass the minds of Buddhas past, future, or present, what then are you doing, making such a grand and bold statement, roaring such a definitive, categorical lion’s roar?” “Sir, I have such confidence in the Buddha that I belie
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ’. samuddaṁ asurāsitā; Bhātaro vāsavassete, iddhimanto yasassino. Kālakañcā mahābhismā, asurā dānaveghasā; Vepacitti sucitti ca, pahārādo namucī saha. Satañca baliputtānaṁ, Āpo ca devā pathavī,
for the meeting of mendicants in the wood.’ the titans live in the ocean. They’re brothers of Vāsava, powerful and glorious. There’s the terrifying Kālakañjas, the Dānava and Ghasa titans, Vepacitti and Sucitti, Pahārāda with Namuci, and Bali’s hundred sons, The gods of water and earth,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Kiṁ te, sāriputta, ye te ahesuṁ atītamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā: ‘evaṁsīlā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipi, evaṁdhammā evaṁpaññā evaṁvihārī evaṁvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṁ itipī’”ti? “No hetaṁ, bhante”. “Na kho me, bhante, atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṁ atthi, api ca me dhammanvayo vidito. Seyyathāpi, bhante, rañño paccantimaṁ nagaraṁ daḷhuddhāpaṁ daḷhapākāratoraṇaṁ ekadvāraṁ, tatrassa dovāriko paṇḍito viyat
What about all the perfected ones, the fully awakened Buddhas who lived in the past? Have you encompassed their minds to know that those Buddhas had such ethics, or such qualities, or such wisdom, or such meditation, or such freedom?” “No, sir.” “Sir, though I don’t encompass the minds of Buddhas past, future, and present, still I understand this by inference from the teaching. Suppose there was a king’s frontier citadel with fortified embankments, ramparts, and arches, and a single gate. And it
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Evameva kho me, bhante, dhammanvayo vidito: ‘ye te, bhante, ahesuṁ atītamaddhānaṁ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacittā sattabojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvetvā anuttaraṁ sammāsambodhiṁ abhisambujjhiṁsu. Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā nāḷandāyaṁ viharanto pāvārikambavane etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti: “iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā. Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānis
In the same way, I understand this by inference from the teaching: ‘All the perfected ones, fully awakened Buddhas—whether past, future, or present—give up the five hindrances, corruptions of the heart that weaken wisdom. Their mind is firmly established in the four kinds of mindfulness meditation. They correctly develop the seven awakening factors. And they awaken to the supreme perfect awakening.’” And while staying at Nāḷandā, too, the Buddha often gave this Dhamma talk to the mendicants: “Su
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Iddhimanto jutimanto, Veṇḍudevā sahali ca, sakkopāgā purindado; Dasete dasadhā kāyā, sabbe nānattavaṇṇino. Iddhimanto jutimanto, vaṇṇavanto yasassino; Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ, bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ. asamā ca duve yamā;
They’re powerful and brilliant, The Vishnu and Sahalī gods, who is Sakka the Able, Purindada the Firstgiver: These ten hosts of gods shone in all different colors. They’re powerful and brilliant, so beautiful and glorious. Rejoicing, they’ve come forth to the meeting of mendicants in the wood. and the unequaled pair of twins.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“āyāmānanda, yena pāṭaligāmo tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi. Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena pāṭaligāmo tadavasari. Atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vassakāraṁ brāhmaṇaṁ magadhamahāmattaṁ āmantesi: “ehi tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkama; upasaṅkamitvā mama vacanena bhagavato pāde sirasā vandāhi, appābādhaṁ appātaṅkaṁ lahuṭṭhānaṁ balaṁ phāsuvihāraṁ puccha: Evañca vadehi: ‘rājā, bhante, māgadho ajātasattu ved
“Come, Ānanda, let’s go to Pāṭali Village.” “Yes, sir,” Ānanda replied. Then the Buddha together with a large Saṅgha of mendicants arrived at Pāṭali Village. And then King Ajātasattu addressed Vassakāra the brahmin minister of Magadha, “Please, brahmin, go to the Buddha, and in my name bow with your head to his feet. Ask him if he is healthy and well, nimble, strong, and living comfortably. And then say: ‘Sir, King Ajātasattu of Magadha, son of the princess of Videha, wants to invade the Vajjis.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Candassūpanisā devā, candamāguṁ purakkhatvā. Sūriyassūpanisā devā, sūriyamāguṁ purakkhatvā; Nakkhattāni purakkhatvā, āguṁ mandavalāhakā. Vasūnaṁ vāsavo seṭṭho, Athāguṁ sahabhū devā, sabbe nānattavaṇṇino. Iddhimanto jutimanto,
The gods living on the moon came, with the Moon before them. The gods living on the sun came, with the Sun before them. And with the stars before them came the languid gods of clouds. And Vāsava came, the greatest of the Vasus, Then came the Sahabhū gods, shone in all different colors. They’re powerful and brilliant,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Atha kho mayameva arahāma taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṁ. Ettake kho ahaṁ, bho, tassa bhoto gotamassa vaṇṇe pariyāpuṇāmi, no ca kho so bhavaṁ gotamo ettakavaṇṇo. Aparimāṇavaṇṇo hi so bhavaṁ gotamo”ti. Evaṁ vutte, te brāhmaṇā soṇadaṇḍaṁ brāhmaṇaṁ etadavocuṁ: “yathā kho bhavaṁ soṇadaṇḍo samaṇassa gotamassa vaṇṇe bhāsati ito cepi so bhavaṁ gotamo yojanasate viharati, alameva saddhena kulaputtena dassanāya upasaṅkamituṁ api puṭosenā”ti. “Tena hi, bho, sabbeva mayaṁ samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ das
rather, it’s appropriate for me to go to see him. This is the extent of the worthy Gotama’s praise that I have memorized. But his praises are not confined to this, for the praise of the worthy Gotama is limitless.” When he had spoken, those brahmins said to him, “According to Soṇadaṇḍa’s praises, if the worthy Gotama were staying within a hundred leagues, it’d be worthwhile for a faithful gentleman to go to see him, even if he had to carry his own provisions in a knapsack.” “Well then, gentlemen
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Na hi tathāgatā vitathaṁ bhaṇantī”ti. Assosuṁ kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā: “bhagavā kira pāṭaligāmaṁ anuppatto”ti. Atha kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinnā kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ: “adhivāsetu no, bhante, bhagavā āvasathāgāran”ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. Atha kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā yena
For Realized Ones say nothing that is not so.” The lay followers of Pāṭali Village heard that he had arrived. So they went to see him, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him, “Sir, please consent to come to our guest house.” The Buddha consented with silence. Then, knowing that the Buddha had consented, the lay followers of Pāṭali Village got up from their seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on their right. Then they went to the guest house, where they spread carp
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Dasete dasadhā kāyā, Samānā mahāsamanā, sabbe nānattavaṇṇino. Iddhimanto jutimanto, vaṇṇavanto yasassino; Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ, bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ. mānusā mānusuttamā; Khiḍḍāpadosikā āguṁ, āguṁ manopadosikā.
These ten hosts of gods The Samānas, Mahāsamānas, shone in all different colors. They’re powerful and brilliant, so beautiful and glorious. Rejoicing, they’ve come forth to the meeting of mendicants in the wood. Mānusas, and Mānusuttamas all came, and the gods depraved by play, and those who are malevolent.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo daharova samāno yuvā susukāḷakeso bhadrena yobbanena samannāgato paṭhamena vayasā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajito …pe… 4. Soṇadaṇḍaparivitakka Atha kho soṇadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo mahatā brāhmaṇagaṇena saddhiṁ yena gaggarā pokkharaṇī tenupasaṅkami. Atha kho soṇadaṇḍassa brāhmaṇassa tirovanasaṇḍagatassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi: tatra ce maṁ samaṇo gotamo evaṁ vadeyya: ‘na kho esa, brāhmaṇa, pañho evaṁ byākātabbo, evaṁ nāmesa, brāhmaṇa, pañho byākātabbo’ti, tena maṁ ayaṁ par
He went forth from the lay life to homelessness while still a youth, young, with pristine black hair, blessed with youth, in the prime of life. … 4. Soṇadaṇḍa Has Second Thoughts Then Soṇadaṇḍa together with a large group of brahmins went to see the Buddha. But as he reached the far side of the forest, this thought came to mind, He might say to me: ‘Brahmin, you shouldn’t answer the question like that. This is how you should answer it.’ And the assembly might disparage me for that: ‘Soṇadaṇḍa is
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Athāguṁ harayo devā, ye ca lohitavāsino; Pāragā mahāpāragā, āguṁ devā yasassino; Dasete dasadhā kāyā, Sukkā karambhā aruṇā, sabbe nānattavaṇṇino; Iddhimanto jutimanto, vaṇṇavanto yasassino; Modamānā abhikkāmuṁ,
Then came the gods of Mercury, and those who live on Mars. The Pāragas and Mahāpāragas came, such glorious gods. These ten hosts of gods The gods of Venus, the newborn Sun, <j>and the Dawn shone in all different colors. They’re powerful and brilliant, so beautiful and glorious. Rejoicing, they’ve come forth
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Ahañceva kho pana evaṁ samīpagato samāno adisvāva samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ nivatteyyaṁ, tena maṁ ayaṁ parisā paribhaveyya: ‘bālo soṇadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo abyatto mānathaddho bhīto ca, no visahati samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṁ, kathañhi nāma evaṁ samīpagato samāno adisvā samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ nivattissatī’ti. Yaṁ kho panāyaṁ parisā paribhaveyya, yasopi tassa hāyetha. Yassa kho pana yaso hāyetha, bhogāpi tassa hāyeyyuṁ, “ahañceva kho pana samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ pañhaṁ puccheyyaṁ; yasoladdhā kho panamhākaṁ bhogā”ti.
On the other hand, if I were to turn back after having come so far without having seen the ascetic Gotama, the assembly might disparage me for that: ‘Soṇadaṇḍa is foolish and incompetent. He’s stuck-up and scared. He doesn’t dare to go and see the ascetic Gotama. For how on earth can he turn back after having come so far without having seen the ascetic Gotama!’ And when you’re disparaged by the assembly, your reputation diminishes. When your reputation diminishes, your wealth also diminishes. “S
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
bhikkhūnaṁ samitiṁ vanaṁ. āguṁ veghanasā saha; Odātagayhā pāmokkhā, āguṁ devā vicakkhaṇā. Sadāmattā hāragajā, missakā ca yasassino; Thanayaṁ āga pajjunno, yo disā abhivassati. Dasete dasadhā kāyā, Khemiyā tusitā yāmā,
to the meeting of mendicants in the wood. came along with those from Saturn. And the gods of the white globe came leading the brilliant gods. The Sadāmattas and Hāragajas, and assorted glorious ones; Pajjuna came thundering, he who rains on all quarters. These ten hosts of gods The Khemiyas from the realms of Tusita and Yama,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Te tiṇagahanaṁ vā vanagahanaṁ vā rukkhagahanaṁ vā nadīviduggaṁ vā pabbatavisamaṁ vā pavisitvā sattāhaṁ vanamūlaphalāhārā yāpessanti. Te tassa sattāhassa accayena tiṇagahanā vanagahanā rukkhagahanā nadīviduggā pabbatavisamā nikkhamitvā aññamaññaṁ āliṅgitvā sabhāgāyissanti samassāsissanti: ‘diṭṭhā, bho, sattā jīvasi, diṭṭhā, bho, sattā jīvasī’ti. Atha kho tesaṁ, bhikkhave, sattānaṁ evaṁ bhavissati: samphappalāpā virameyyāma … abhijjhaṁ pajaheyyāma … byāpādaṁ pajaheyyāma … micchādiṭṭhiṁ pajaheyyāma
So that’s what they do. When those seven days have passed, having emerged from their hiding places and embraced each other, they will come together and cry in one voice, ‘Fantastic, dear foe, you live! Fantastic, dear foe, you live!’ Then those beings will think, and talking nonsense. Why don’t we give up covetousness … ill will … wrong view … three things: illicit desire, immoral greed, and wrong custom.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Iddhimanto jutimanto, Saṭṭhete devanikāyā, sabbe nānattavaṇṇino; Nāmanvayena āgacchuṁ, ye caññe sadisā saha. ‘Pavuṭṭhajātimakhilaṁ, oghatiṇṇamanāsavaṁ; Dakkhemoghataraṁ nāgaṁ, candaṁva asitātigaṁ’. Atha kho catunnaṁ suddhāvāsakāyikānaṁ devatānaṁ etadahosi:
They’re powerful and brilliant, These sixty hosts of gods shone in all different colors. They came organized by name, these and others likewise, thinking: ‘They who have shed rebirth, the kindly ones, the undefiled ones who have crossed the flood— let us see them, <j>with the dragon who brought them across, who like the Moon has overcome darkness.’ Then four deities of the Pure Abodes, aware of what was happening, thought:
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Bhikkhusaṅghopi kho pāde pakkhāletvā sandhāgāraṁ pavisitvā pacchimaṁ bhittiṁ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi bhagavantaṁyeva purakkhatvā. Pāveyyakāpi kho mallā pāde pakkhāletvā sandhāgāraṁ pavisitvā puratthimaṁ bhittiṁ nissāya pacchimābhimukhā nisīdiṁsu bhagavantaṁyeva purakkhatvā. Atha kho bhagavā pāveyyake malle bahudeva rattiṁ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā uyyojesi: “abhikkantā kho, vāseṭṭhā, ratti. Yassadāni tumhe kālaṁ maññathā”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho
The Saṅgha of mendicants also washed their feet, entered the town hall, and sat against the west wall facing east, with the Buddha right in front of them. The Mallas of Pāvā also washed their feet, entered the town hall, and sat against the east wall facing west, with the Buddha right in front of them. The Buddha spent much of the night educating, encouraging, firing up, and inspiring the Mallas with a Dhamma talk. Then he sent them off, “The night is getting late, Vāseṭṭhas. Please go at your c
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavato paṭissutvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkamiṁsu. Atha kho bhagavā acirapakkantesu pāṭaligāmikesu upāsakesu suññāgāraṁ pāvisi. 7. Pāṭaliputtanagaramāpana Tena kho pana samayena sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā pāṭaligāme nagaraṁ māpenti vajjīnaṁ paṭibāhāya. Tena samayena sambahulā devatāyo sahasseva pāṭaligāme vatthūni pariggaṇhanti. Yasmiṁ padese mahesakkhā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti, mahesakkhānaṁ tattha raññaṁ
“Yes, sir,” replied the lay followers of Pāṭali Village. They got up from their seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on their right, before leaving. Soon after they left the Buddha entered a private cubicle. 7. Building a Citadel Now at that time the Magadhan ministers Sunidha and Vassakāra were building a citadel at Pāṭali Village to keep the Vajjis out. At that time thousands of deities were taking possession of building sites in Pāṭali Village. Illustrious rulers or r
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