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経典: 長部経典
✕ クリア
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Api nu naṁ brāhmaṇā mante vāceyyuṁ vā no vā”ti? “Vāceyyuṁ, bho gotama”. “Api nussa itthīsu āvaṭaṁ vā assa anāvaṭaṁ vā”ti? Brahmunā pesā, ambaṭṭha, sanaṅkumārena gāthā bhāsitā: Vijjācaraṇasampanno, so seṭṭho devamānuse”ti. Bhāṇavāro paṭhamo. ‘Khattiyo seṭṭho janetasmiṁ, ye gottapaṭisārino; Vijjācaraṇasampanno,
“And would the brahmins teach him the hymns or not?” “They would.” “And would he be kept from the women or not?” The divinity Sanaṅkumāra also spoke this verse: But one accomplished in knowledge and conduct is first among gods and humans.” The first recitation section. ‘The aristocrat is best among people who take clan as the standard. But one accomplished in knowledge and conduct
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
‘nikkhantāni kho, mārisā, pañcavassāni; ekaṁ dāni vassaṁ sesaṁ; ekassa vassassa accayena bandhumatī rājadhānī upasaṅkamitabbā pātimokkhuddesāyā’ti. Chasu vassesu nikkhantesu devatā saddamanussāvesuṁ: ‘nikkhantāni kho, mārisā, chabbassāni, samayo dāni bandhumatiṁ rājadhāniṁ upasaṅkamituṁ pātimokkhuddesāyā’ti. Atha kho te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū appekacce sakena iddhānubhāvena appekacce devatānaṁ iddhānubhāvena ekāheneva bandhumatiṁ rājadhāniṁ upasaṅkamiṁsu pātimokkhuddesāyāti. Ekamhi hi vasse nikkhan
‘Good fellows, the fifth year has ended. Now one year is left. When one year has passed, you must all go to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code.’ And when the sixth year came to an end the deities raised the cry: ‘Good fellows, the sixth year has ended. Now is the time that you must go to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code.’ Then that very day the mendicants went to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code. Some went by their own psychic power, and some by the psychic power of the deities.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. Ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī tapaṁ samādiyati, so tena tapasā lābhasakkārasilokaṁ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābhasakkārasilokena attānukkaṁseti paraṁ vambheti. Ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī tapaṁ samādiyati, so tena tapasā lābhasakkārasilokaṁ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābhasakkārasilokena majjati mucchati pamādamāpajjati. Ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapass
This too is a defect in that mortifier. This too is a defect in that mortifier. Furthermore, a mortifier undertakes a practice of mortification. They generate possessions, honor, and popularity through that mortification. They glorify themselves and put others down on account of that. This too is a defect in that mortifier. Furthermore, a mortifier undertakes a practice of mortification. They generate possessions, honor, and popularity through that mortification. They become indulgent and infatu
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
so seṭṭho devamānuse’ti. Sā kho panesā, ambaṭṭha, brahmunā sanaṅkumārena gāthā sugītā no duggītā, subhāsitā no dubbhāsitā, atthasaṁhitā no anatthasaṁhitā, anumatā mayā. Ahampi hi, ambaṭṭha, evaṁ vadāmi— Khattiyo seṭṭho janetasmiṁ, ye gottapaṭisārino; 2. Ambaṭṭhamāṇava Tena kho pana samayena brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa ambaṭṭho nāma māṇavo antevāsī hoti ajjhāyako mantadharo tiṇṇaṁ vedānaṁ pāragū sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṁ sākkharappabhedānaṁ itihāsapañcamānaṁ padako veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahāpurisalakkha
is first among gods and humans.’ That verse was well sung by the Divinity Sanaṅkumāra, not poorly sung; well spoken, not poorly spoken, beneficial, not harmful, and it was approved by me. For I also say this: The aristocrat is best among people who take clan as the standard. 2. The Student Ambaṭṭha Now at that time Pokkharasāti had a student named Ambaṭṭha as his resident pupil. He was one who recited and remembered the hymns, and had mastered in the three Vedas, together with their vocabularies
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
pañcannaṁ vassānaṁ accayena bandhumatī rājadhānī upasaṅkamitabbā pātimokkhuddesāyā’ti. Dvīsu vassesu nikkhantesu … tīsu vassesu nikkhantesu … catūsu vassesu nikkhantesu … pañcasu vassesu nikkhantesu devatā saddamanussāvesuṁ: Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vipassī bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho bhikkhusaṅghe evaṁ pātimokkhaṁ uddisati: Anūpavādo anūpaghāto, Pātimokkhe ca saṁvaro; Mattaññutā ca bhattasmiṁ, Pantañca sayanāsanaṁ;
When five years have passed, you must all go to Bandhumatī to recite the monastic code.’ And when the second year … the third year … the fourth year … the fifth year came to an end, the deities raised the cry: And there the Blessed One Vipassī, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha, recited the monastic code thus: Not speaking ill nor doing harm; restraint in the monastic code; moderation in eating; staying in remote lodgings;
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
‘idampi me tapasmiṁ idampi me tapasmin’ti …pe… ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī kiñcideva paṭicchannaṁ sevati. So ‘khamati te idan’ti puṭṭho samāno akkhamamānaṁ āha: ‘khamatī’ti. Khamamānaṁ āha: ‘nakkhamatī’ti. Iti so sampajānamusā bhāsitā hoti …pe… ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. ‘kiṁ panāyaṁ sambahulājīvo sabbaṁ sambhakkheti. Seyyathidaṁ—mūlabījaṁ khandhabījaṁ phaḷubījaṁ aggabījaṁ bījabījameva pañcamaṁ, asanivicakkaṁ dantakūṭaṁ,
‘This is part of my mortification; this is part of my mortification.’ This too is a defect in that mortifier. Furthermore, a mortifier sometimes behaves in an underhand manner. When asked whether something is acceptable to them, they say it is, even though it isn’t. Or they say it isn’t, even though it is. Thus they tell a deliberate lie. This too is a defect in that mortifier. ‘What is it with this one living in abundance, devouring everything— plants propagated from roots, stems, cuttings, or
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
anuyanti disodisaṁ; Purisaṁ vāhanaṁ katvā, mahāneru sudassano; anuyanti disodisaṁ. Kumāriṁ vāhanaṁ katvā, anuyanti disodisaṁ; Kumāraṁ vāhanaṁ katvā, anuyanti disodisaṁ. Te yāne abhiruhitvā, Sabbā disā anupariyāyanti;
they’re drawn about from place to place. Having prepared a man-drawn carriage, and the beautiful Mount Meru, they’re drawn about from place to place. Having prepared a girl-drawn carriage, they’re drawn about from place to place. Having prepared a boy-drawn carriage, they’re drawn about from place to place. Having ascended their vehicle, that king’s servants
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“ayaṁ, tāta ambaṭṭha, samaṇo gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito kosalesu cārikaṁ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi icchānaṅgalaṁ anuppatto icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe. Taṁ kho pana bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ evaṁ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato: Sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṁ arahataṁ dassanaṁ hotī’ti. Ehi tvaṁ, tāta ambaṭṭha, yena samaṇo gotamo tenupasaṅkama; upasaṅkamitvā samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ jānāhi, yadi vā taṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ tathāsantaṁyeva saddo abbhuggat
“Dear Ambaṭṭha, the ascetic Gotama—a Sakyan, gone forth from a Sakyan family—has arrived at Icchānaṅgala and is staying in a forest nearby. He has this good reputation … It’s good to see such perfected ones. Please, dear Ambaṭṭha, go to the ascetic Gotama and find out whether or not he lives up to his reputation. Through you I shall learn about the worthy Gotama.” “But sir, how shall I find out whether or not the ascetic Gotama lives up to his reputation?” and you are the one who receives them.”
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Adhicitte ca āyogo, Etaṁ buddhānasāsanan’ti. ‘Khantī paramaṁ tapo titikkhā, Nibbānaṁ paramaṁ vadanti buddhā; Na hi pabbajito parūpaghātī, Na samaṇo hoti paraṁ viheṭhayanto. Sabbapāpassa akaraṇaṁ, kusalassa upasampadā; Sacittapariyodapanaṁ, etaṁ buddhānasāsanaṁ.
commitment to the higher mind— this is the instruction of the Buddhas.’ ‘Patient acceptance is the ultimate fervor. Extinguishment is the ultimate, say the Buddhas. No true renunciate injures another, nor does an ascetic hurt another. Not to do any evil; to embrace the good; to purify one’s mind: this is the instruction of the Buddhas.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī passati aññataraṁ samaṇaṁ vā brāhmaṇaṁ vā kulesu sakkariyamānaṁ garukariyamānaṁ māniyamānaṁ pūjiyamānaṁ. Disvā tassa evaṁ hoti: ‘imañhi nāma sambahulājīvaṁ kulesu sakkaronti garuṁ karonti mānenti pūjenti. Maṁ pana tapassiṁ lūkhājīviṁ kulesu na sakkaronti na garuṁ karonti na mānenti na pūjentī’ti, iti so issāmacchariyaṁ kulesu uppādetā hoti …pe… ayampi kho, nigrodha, tapassino upakkileso hoti. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī tathāgatassa vā tathāgatasāvakassa vā dh
Furthermore, a mortifier sees a certain ascetic or brahmin being honored, respected, esteemed, and venerated among good families. They think, ‘This one, who lives in abundance, is honored, respected, esteemed, and venerated among good families. But I, a fervent mortifier who lives rough, am not honored, respected, esteemed, and venerated among good families.’ Thus they give rise to jealousy and stinginess regarding families. This too is a defect in that mortifier. Furthermore, a mortifier disagr
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Pacārā tassa rājino. Hatthiyānaṁ assayānaṁ, dibbaṁ yānaṁ upaṭṭhitaṁ; Manussā tattha jāyanti, Pāsādā sivikā ceva, mahārājassa yasassino. Tassa ca nagarā ahu, Antalikkhe sumāpitā; Āṭānāṭā kusināṭā parakusināṭā, Nāṭasuriyā parakusiṭanāṭā.
tour about in every quarter, provided with heavenly vehicles of elephant and of horse. humans born there And there are palaces and palanquins for that great and glorious king. And he has cities, too, well-built in the sky: Āṭānāṭā, Kusināṭā, Parakusināṭā, Nāṭapuriyā, and Parakusiṭanāṭā.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Tañhi mayaṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ dassanāya idhūpasaṅkantā”ti. Atha kho tesaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ etadahosi: “ayaṁ kho ambaṭṭho māṇavo abhiññātakolañño ceva abhiññātassa ca brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa antevāsī. Agaru kho pana bhagavato evarūpehi kulaputtehi saddhiṁ kathāsallāpo hotī”ti. Te ambaṭṭhaṁ māṇavaṁ etadavocuṁ: “eso, ambaṭṭha, vihāro saṁvutadvāro, tena appasaddo upasaṅkamitvā ataramāno āḷindaṁ pavisitvā ukkāsitvā aggaḷaṁ ākoṭehi, vivarissati te bhagavā dvāran”ti. Atha kho ambaṭṭho māṇavo yena so vihā
For we have come here to see him.” Then those mendicants thought, “This Ambaṭṭha is from a well-known family, and he is the pupil of the well-known brahmin Pokkharasāti. The Buddha won’t mind having a discussion together with such gentlemen.” They said to Ambaṭṭha, “Ambaṭṭha, that’s his dwelling, with the door closed. Approach it quietly, without hurrying; go onto the porch, clear your throat, and knock on the door-panel. The Buddha will open the door.” So he approached the Buddha’s dwelling, cl
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Vipassissa, mārisā, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa evaṁ abhinikkhamanaṁ ahosi evaṁ pabbajjā evaṁ padhānaṁ evaṁ abhisambodhi evaṁ dhammacakkappavattanaṁ. Te mayaṁ, mārisā, vipassimhi bhagavati brahmacariyaṁ caritvā kāmesu kāmacchandaṁ virājetvā idhūpapannā’ti … Tassa mayhaṁ, bhikkhave, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi: pe… ‘na kho so sattāvāso sulabharūpo, yo mayā anāvutthapubbo iminā dīghena addhunā aññatra suddhāvāsehi devehi. Yannūnāhaṁ yena suddhāvāsā devā tenup
And such was his renunciation, such his going forth, such his striving, such his awakening, and such his rolling forth of the wheel of Dhamma. And good fellow, after leading the spiritual life under that Buddha Vipassī we lost our desire for sensual pleasures and were reborn here.’ As I was in private retreat this thought came to mind, And other deities came and similarly recounted the details of the Buddhas Sikhī, Vessabhū, Kakusandha, Koṇāgamana, and Kassapa. ‘It’s not easy to find an abode of
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Ko nu kho, bho, añño mama vijite sukho bhavetha, aññatra bhavantebhi? Sacāhaṁ, bho, rajjaṁ labhissāmi, saṁvibhajissāmi vo rajjenā”ti. Atha kho, bho, ahorattānaṁ accayena rājā disampati kālamakāsi. “Evaṁ, bho”ti kho, bho, te cha khattiyā mahāgovindassa brāhmaṇassa paṭissutvā yena reṇu rājā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā reṇuṁ rājānaṁ etadavocuṁ: “disampati kho, bho, rājā kālaṅkato, abhisitto bhavaṁ reṇu rajjena, sarati bhavaṁ taṁ vacanan”ti? “Sarāmahaṁ, bho, taṁ vacanaṁ. Ko nu kho, bho, pahoti
The prince replied, “Who else, sirs, in my realm ought to prosper if not you? If I gain kingship, I will share it with you all.” In due course King Disampati passed away. “Yes, worthy sir,” replied the six aristocrats. They went to King Reṇu and said, “Worthy sir, King Disampati has passed away, and you have been anointed as king. Do you remember what you said?” “I remember, sirs. Who is able to neatly divide into seven equal parts this great land, so broad in the north and narrow as the front o
智慧
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趣旨一致
長
thaddho hoti atimānī … 2.2. Parisuddhapapaṭikappattakathā “Idha, nigrodha, tapassī tapaṁ samādiyati, so tena tapasā na attamano hoti na paripuṇṇasaṅkappo. Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī tapaṁ samādiyati, so tena tapasā lābhasakkārasilokaṁ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābhasakkārasilokena na attānukkaṁseti na paraṁ vambheti …pe… Puna caparaṁ, nigrodha, tapassī tapaṁ samādiyati, so tena tapasā lābhasakkārasilokaṁ abhinibbatteti, so tena lābhasakkārasilokena na majjati na mucchati na pamādamāpajjati …p
obstinate and arrogant … 2.2. On Reaching the Shoots “Firstly, Nigrodha, a mortifier undertakes a practice of mortification. But they’re not happy with that, as they still haven’t got all they wished for. They don’t glorify themselves and put others down on account of possessions, honor, and popularity … They don’t become indulgent because of it … So they’re pure on that point. Furthermore, a mortifier doesn’t become fussy about food, saying, ‘This is acceptable to me, this is not acceptable to
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Tatolā tattalā tatotalā; Ojasi tejasi tatojasī, Sūro rājā ariṭṭho nemi. Rahadopi tattha dharaṇī nāma, Yato meghā pavassanti; Na te bījaṁ pavapanti, Vassā yato patāyanti, Sabhāpi tattha sālavatī nāma. Yattha yakkhā payirupāsanti, Tattha niccaphalā rukkhā;
Tatolā, Tattalā, Tatotalā, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasi, Sūra, Rājā, Ariṭṭha, and Nemi. There is a lake there too named Dharaṇī, whence the clouds rain forth, They do not sow the seed, and the rains disperse. There is a hall there too named Sālavatī, where the spirits frequent. There the trees are ever in fruit,
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
Vipassī, mārisā, bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho koṇḍañño gottena ahosi. Atha kho so, bhikkhave, mahābrahmā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā dakkhiṇaṁ jāṇumaṇḍalaṁ pathaviyaṁ nihantvā yena vipassī bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho tenañjaliṁ paṇāmetvā vipassiṁ bhagavantaṁ arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ etadavoca: ‘desetu, bhante, bhagavā dhammaṁ, desetu sugato dhammaṁ, santi sattā apparajakkhajātikā; assavanatā dhammassa parihāyanti, bhavissanti dhammassa aññātāro’ti. Tasmiṁyeva kho, bhikkhave, devanikāye anek
Koṇḍañña was his clan. He arranged his robe over one shoulder, knelt on his right knee, raised his joined palms toward the Buddha Vipassī, and said, ‘Sir, let the Blessed One teach the Dhamma! Let the Holy One teach the Dhamma! There are beings with little dust in their eyes. They’re in decline because they haven’t heard the teaching. There will be those who understand the teaching!’ In that order of gods, many thousands, many hundreds of thousands of deities approached me, bowed, stood to one s
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
中
Nānā dijagaṇā yutā, Mayūrakoñcābhirudā; Kokilādīhi vagguhi. Jīvañjīvakasaddettha, atho oṭṭhavacittakā; Kukkuṭakā kuḷīrakā, napi nīyanti naṅgalā; vane pokkharasātakā. Sukasāḷikasaddettha, daṇḍamāṇavakāni ca;
with many different flocks of birds. Peacocks and herons call out there, and the sweet cuckoos too. One bird cries out ‘Live, live!’, another ‘Lift up your heart!’ There are cocks and kookaburras, nor do they draw the plough. and in the wood the woodpeckers. The parrots and mynah cry out there, and the ‘little stick-boy’ birds.
智慧
長部経典
趣旨一致
長
“Iti kho, ambaṭṭha, neva tvaṁ isi na isitthāya paṭipanno sācariyako. Yassa kho pana, ambaṭṭha, mayi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā so maṁ pañhena, ahaṁ veyyākaraṇena sodhissāmī”ti. Evaṁ su te sālīnaṁ odanaṁ sucimaṁsūpasecanaṁ vicitakāḷakaṁ anekasūpaṁ anekabyañjanaṁ paribhuñjanti, seyyathāpi tvaṁ etarahi sācariyako”ti? “No hidaṁ, bho gotama”. Evaṁ su te veṭhakanatapassāhi nārīhi paricārenti, seyyathāpi tvaṁ etarahi sācariyako”ti? “No hidaṁ, bho gotama”. Evaṁ su te kuttavālehi vaḷavārathehi dīghāhi patodalaṭ
“So, Ambaṭṭha, in your own tradition you are neither seer nor someone on the path to becoming a seer. Whoever has any doubt or uncertainty about me, let them ask me and I will clear up their doubts with my answer.” “Did they eat boiled fine rice, garnished with clean meat, with the dark grains picked out, served with many soups and sauces, like you do today in your tradition?” “No, worthy Gotama.” “Did they amuse themselves with girls wearing thongs that show off their curves, like you do today
智慧
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趣旨一致
長
Te mayaṁ, mārisā, bhagavati brahmacariyaṁ caritvā kāmesu kāmacchandaṁ virājetvā idhūpapannā’ti. ‘imasmiṁyeva kho, mārisā, bhaddakappe bhagavā etarahi arahaṁ sammāsambuddho loke uppanno. Bhagavā, mārisā, khattiyo jātiyā khattiyakule uppanno. Bhagavā, mārisā, gotamo gottena. Bhagavato, mārisā, appakaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ parittaṁ lahukaṁ yo ciraṁ jīvati, so vassasataṁ appaṁ vā bhiyyo. Bhagavā, mārisā, assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho. Bhagavato, mārisā, sāriputtamoggallānaṁ nāma sāvakayugaṁ ahosi aggaṁ bhad
And good fellow, after leading the spiritual life under you we lost our desire for sensual pleasures and were reborn here.’ ‘In the present fortunate eon, good fellow, you have arisen in the world, perfected and fully awakened. You were born as an aristocrat into an aristocrat family. Gotama is your clan. For you the life-span is short, brief, and fleeting. A long life is a hundred years or a little more. You were awakened at the root of a peepal tree. You have a fine pair of chief disciples nam
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