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業・因果
vinaya
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中
Tatiyampi kho so adhammavādī bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— “āgametu, bhante, bhagavā dhammassāmī; appossukko, bhante, bhagavā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāramanuyutto viharatu. Mayametena bhaṇḍanena kalahena viggahena vivādena paññāyissāmā”ti. Atha kho bhagavā— “pariyādinnarūpā kho ime moghapurisā, nayime sukarā saññāpetun”ti— uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. Dīghāvubhāṇavāro niṭṭhito paṭhamo. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kosambiṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Kosambiyaṁ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto senāsanaṁ saṁsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya saṅghamajjhe ṭhitakova imā gāthāyo abhāsi—
And a third time that monk who spoke contrary to the Teaching replied, “Wait, sir, you’re the Lord of the Teaching. Be at ease and enjoy the happiness of meditation. We’ll face the consequences of this quarreling and disputing.” The Buddha thought, “These foolish men are consumed by emotions. It’s not easy to persuade them,” and he got up from his seat and left. The first section for recitation on Dīghāvu is finished. Then, after robing up in the morning, the Buddha took his bowl and robe and entered Kosambī for alms. When he had completed his almsround, eaten his meal, and returned, he put his dwelling in order. He then took his bowl and robe, and while standing in the midst of the Sangha, he spoke these verses:
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
業・因果
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Eseva antarāyoti pakkamitabbaṁ. Anāpatti vassacchedassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, vassūpagatānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ senāsanaṁ agginā daḍḍhaṁ hoti. Bhikkhū senāsanena kilamanti. Eseva antarāyoti pakkamitabbaṁ. Anāpatti vassacchedassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, vassūpagatānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ gāmo udakena vūḷho hoti. Bhikkhū piṇḍakena kilamanti. Eseva antarāyoti pakkamitabbaṁ. Anāpatti vassacchedassa.
When there’s such an obstacle, you should leave. There’s no offense for breaking the rains residence. It may happen that the dwellings where monks have entered the rains residence burn down. As a consequence, they have trouble getting dwellings. When there’s such an obstacle, you should leave. There’s no offense for breaking the rains residence. It may happen that the village where the monks have entered the rains residence is swept away by flooding. As a consequence, they have trouble getting almsfood. When there’s such an obstacle, you should leave. There’s no offense for breaking the rains residence.
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
業・因果
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Idha pana, bhikkhave, vassūpagatānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ senāsanaṁ udakena vūḷhaṁ hoti. Bhikkhū senāsanena kilamanti. Eseva antarāyoti pakkamitabbaṁ. Anāpatti vassacchedassā”ti. Tena kho pana samayena aññatarasmiṁ āvāse vassūpagatānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ gāmo corehi vuṭṭhāsi. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yena gāmo tena gantun”ti. Gāmo dvedhā bhijjittha. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yena bahutarā tena gantun”ti. Bahutarā assaddhā honti appasannā. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yena saddhā pasannā tena gantun”ti.
It may happen that the dwellings where the monks have entered the rains residence are swept away by flooding. As a consequence, they have trouble getting dwellings. When there’s such an obstacle, you should leave. There’s no offense for breaking the rains residence.” At one time in a certain monastery, the village where the monks had entered the rains residence relocated because of criminals. “I allow you to move to where the village is.” The village was divided in two. “I allow you to move to where the majority is.” The majority had no faith and confidence. “I allow you to move to where those who have faith and confidence are.”
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
業・因果
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Atha kho so nāgo aviruḷhidhammo kirāhaṁ imasmiṁ dhammavinayeti dukkhī dummano assūni pavattayamāno vissaraṁ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi— “dveme, bhikkhave, paccayā nāgassa sabhāvapātukammāya. Yadā ca sajātiyā methunaṁ dhammaṁ paṭisevati, yadā ca vissaṭṭho niddaṁ okkamati— Tiracchānagato, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti. Tena kho pana samayena aññataro māṇavako mātaraṁ jīvitā voropesi. So tena pāpakena kammena aṭṭīyati harāyati jigucchati. Atha kho tassa māṇavakassa etadahosi— “kena nu kho ahaṁ upāyena imassa pāpakassa kammassa nikkhantiṁ kareyyan”ti? Atha kho tassa māṇavakassa etadahosi—
When he heard this, the dragon wept. Sad and miserable, he cried out in distress and left. And the Buddha addressed the monks: “There are two occasions when dragons appear in their own form: when they have sexual intercourse with each other, and when they relax and fall asleep. Monks, an animal shouldn’t be given the full ordination. If it has been given, it should be expelled.” At one time there was a young brahmin who had murdered his mother. He was troubled, ashamed, and disgusted by what he had done, and he thought, “How can I escape from this terrible action?” It occurred to him,
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
業・因果
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhammacārino samacārino brahmacārino saccavādino sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā. Sace kho ahaṁ samaṇesu sakyaputtiyesu pabbajeyyaṁ, evāhaṁ imassa pāpakassa kammassa nikkhantiṁ kareyyan”ti. Atha kho so māṇavako bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṁ yāci. Bhikkhū āyasmantaṁ upāliṁ etadavocuṁ— “pubbepi kho, āvuso upāli, nāgo māṇavakavaṇṇena bhikkhūsu pabbajito. Iṅghāvuso upāli, imaṁ māṇavakaṁ anuyuñjāhī”ti. Atha kho so māṇavako āyasmatā upālinā anuyuñjīyamāno etamatthaṁ ārocesi. Āyasmā upāli bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesi. Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe… “mātughātako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.
“These Sakyan monastics have integrity. They’re celibate and their conduct is good, and they’re truthful, moral, and have a good character. If I were to go forth with them, I might be released from this bad deed.” He then went to the monks and asked for the going forth. The monks said to Upāli, “Previously a dragon appearing as a young brahmin asked for the going forth. So, please examine this young brahmin, Upāli.” The young brahmin told Upāli what had happened. Upāli told the monks, who in turn told the Buddha. “A matricide shouldn’t be given the full ordination. If it has been given, he should be expelled.”
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral(CC0ライセンス)