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acodetvā kataṁ hoti, asāretvā kataṁ hoti, āpattiṁ anāropetvā kataṁ hoti …pe… asammukhā kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… appaṭipucchā kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… appaṭiññāya kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… anāpattiyā kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… adesanāgāminiyā āpattiyā kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… desitāya āpattiyā kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… acodetvā kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… asāretvā kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… āpattiṁ anāropetvā kataṁ hoti, adhammena kataṁ hoti, vaggena kataṁ hoti—

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū allehi pādehi kathinaṁ akkamanti. Kathinaṁ dussati. “Na, bhikkhave, allehi pādehi kathinaṁ akkamitabbaṁ. Yo akkameyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū saupāhanā kathinaṁ akkamanti. Kathinaṁ dussati. “Na, bhikkhave, saupāhanena kathinaṁ akkamitabbaṁ. Yo akkameyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū cīvaraṁ sibbantā aṅguliyā paṭiggaṇhanti. Aṅguliyo dukkhā honti.

Paṭiggāhabhājako cāpi, yāgu ca phalabhājako; Khajjakabhājako ceva, appamattakavissajje. Sāṭiyaggāhāpako ceva, tatheva pattaggāhako; Ārāmikasāmaṇera, pesakassa ca sammuti. Sabbābhibhū lokavidū, hitacitto vināyako;

rājantarāyena vā …pe… brahmacariyantarāyena vā. Ākaṅkhamāno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tasmiṁ vā āvāse, aññasmiṁ vā āvāse, tasmiṁ puggale sammukhībhūte saṅghamajjhe udāhareyya— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Itthannāmassa puggalassa dhammikāya sāmaggiyā paccādānakathā vippakatā, taṁ vatthu avinicchitaṁ. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho taṁ vatthuṁ vinicchineyyā’ti. Evañcetaṁ labhetha, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ. No ce labhetha, tadahuposathe cātuddase vā pannarase vā tasmiṁ puggale sammukhībhūte saṅghamajjhe udāharitabbaṁ— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Itthannāmassa puggalassa dhammikāya sāmaggiyā paccādānakathā vippakatā, taṁ vatthu avinicchitaṁ.

Theravāda Vinayapiṭaka Mahāvagga 7. Kathinakkhandhaka 1. Kathinānujānana Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena tiṁsamattā pāveyyakā bhikkhū, sabbe āraññikā sabbe piṇḍapātikā sabbe paṁsukūlikā sabbe tecīvarikā sāvatthiṁ āgacchantā bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upakaṭṭhāya vassūpanāyikāya nāsakkhiṁsu sāvatthiyaṁ vassūpanāyikaṁ sambhāvetuṁ; antarāmagge sākete vassaṁ upagacchiṁsu. Te ukkaṇṭhitarūpā vassaṁ vasiṁsu—āsanneva no bhagavā viharati ito chasu yojanesu, na ca mayaṁ labhāma bhagavantaṁ dassanāyāti. Atha kho te bhikkhū vassaṁvuṭṭhā, temāsaccayena katāya pavāraṇāya, deve vassante, udakasaṅgahe udakacikkhalle okapuṇṇehi cīvarehi kilantarūpā yena sāvatthi jetavanaṁ anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmo, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

parivāsārahaṁ mūlāya paṭikassati … mūlāyapaṭikassanārahassa mānattaṁ deti … mānattārahaṁ abbheti … abbhānārahaṁ upasampādeti, dhammakammaṁ nu kho taṁ, bhante, vinayakamman”ti? “Adhammakammaṁ taṁ, upāli, avinayakammaṁ. Yo kho, upāli, samaggo saṅgho sammukhākaraṇīyaṁ kammaṁ asammukhā karoti, evaṁ kho, upāli, adhammakammaṁ hoti avinayakammaṁ, evañca pana saṅgho sātisāro hoti. Yo kho, upāli, samaggo saṅgho paṭipucchākaraṇīyaṁ kammaṁ appaṭipucchā karoti …pe… paṭiññāyakaraṇīyaṁ kammaṁ appaṭiññāya karoti … sativinayārahassa amūḷhavinayaṁ deti … amūḷhavinayārahassa tassapāpiyasikākammaṁ karoti …

Paṭisāraṇīyakamme adhammakammadvādasakaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ. 4.2. Dhammakammadvādasaka Tīhi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgataṁ paṭisāraṇīyakammaṁ dhammakammañca hoti, vinayakammañca, suvūpasantañca. Sammukhā kataṁ hoti, paṭipucchā kataṁ hoti, paṭiññāya kataṁ hoti— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, tīhaṅgehi samannāgataṁ paṭisāraṇīyakammaṁ dhammakammañca hoti, vinayakammañca, suvūpasantañca. Āpattiyā kataṁ hoti, desanāgāminiyā āpattiyā kataṁ hoti, adesitāya āpattiyā kataṁ hoti …pe… codetvā kataṁ hoti, sāretvā kataṁ hoti, āpattiṁ āropetvā kataṁ hoti …pe… sammukhā kataṁ hoti, dhammena kataṁ hoti, samaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… paṭipucchā kataṁ hoti, dhammena kataṁ hoti, samaggena kataṁ hoti …pe… paṭiññāya kataṁ hoti, dhammena kataṁ hoti, samaggena kataṁ hoti …pe…

‘yvāyaṁ, āvuso, māso nibbematikappaṭicchanno dhammikaṁ tassa māsassa parivāsadānaṁ; dhammattā ruhati. Yo ca khvāyaṁ, āvuso, māso vematikappaṭicchanno adhammikaṁ tassa māsassa parivāsadānaṁ; adhammattā na ruhati. Ekassa, āvuso, māsassa bhikkhu mānattāraho’”ti. 2.5. Suddhantaparivāsa Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpanno hoti. So āpattipariyantaṁ na jānāti; rattipariyantaṁ na jānāti; āpattipariyantaṁ nassarati, rattipariyantaṁ nassarati;

Leṇatthañca sukhatthañca, jhāyituñca vipassitunti. Senāsanakkhandhako niṭṭhito.

Tassa pātimokkhaṁ ṭhapemi, na tasmiṁ sammukhībhūte pātimokkhaṁ uddisitabbanti— dhammikaṁ pātimokkhaṭṭhapanaṁ’. Kathaṁ sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito hoti? Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yehi ākārehi yehi liṅgehi yehi nimittehi sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito hoti, tehi ākārehi tehi liṅgehi tehi nimittehi bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ. Na heva kho bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ, api ca añño bhikkhu bhikkhussa āroceti— ‘itthannāmo, āvuso, bhikkhu sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito’ti. Na heva kho bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ, nāpi añño bhikkhu bhikkhussa āroceti— ‘itthannāmo, āvuso, bhikkhu sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito’ti, api ca sova bhikkhu bhikkhussa āroceti— ‘ahaṁ, āvuso, sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitomhī’ti.

Tena hi, bhikkhave, saṅgho yāva mahantaṁ uposathappamukhaṁ ākaṅkhati, tāva mahantaṁ uposathappamukhaṁ sammannatu. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbaṁ. Paṭhamaṁ nimittā kittetabbā. Nimitte kittetvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho etehi nimittehi uposathappamukhaṁ sammanneyya. Esā ñatti. Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Saṅgho etehi nimittehi uposathappamukhaṁ sammannati. Yassāyasmato khamati etehi nimittehi uposathappamukhassa sammuti, so tuṇhassa;

tassapāpiyasikākammārahassa tajjanīyakammaṁ karoti … tajjanīyakammārahassa niyassakammaṁ karoti … niyassakammārahassa pabbājanīyakammaṁ karoti … pabbājanīyakammārahassa paṭisāraṇīyakammaṁ karoti … paṭisāraṇīyakammārahassa ukkhepanīyakammaṁ karoti … ukkhepanīyakammārahassa parivāsaṁ deti … parivāsārahaṁ mūlāya paṭikassati … mūlāyapaṭikassanārahassa mānattaṁ deti … mānattārahaṁ abbheti … abbhānārahaṁ upasampādeti, evaṁ kho, upāli, adhammakammaṁ hoti avinayakammaṁ.

Theravāda Vinayapiṭaka Cūḷavagga 17. Saṅghabhedakakkhandhaka 1.1 Chasakyapabbajjākathā Tena samayena buddho bhagavā anupiyāyaṁ viharati, anupiyaṁ nāma mallānaṁ nigamo. Tena kho pana samayena abhiññātā abhiññātā sakyakumārā bhagavantaṁ pabbajitaṁ anupabbajanti. Tena kho pana samayena mahānāmo ca sakko anuruddho ca sakko dvebhātikā honti. Anuruddho sakko sukhumālo hoti. Tassa tayo pāsādā honti—

Ākaṅkhamāno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tena diṭṭhena tena sutena tāya parisaṅkāya tadahuposathe cātuddase vā pannarase vā tasmiṁ puggale sammukhībhūte saṅghamajjhe udāhareyya— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Itthannāmo puggalo sīlavipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito, tassa pātimokkhaṁ ṭhapemi, na tasmiṁ sammukhībhūte pātimokkhaṁ uddisitabbanti— dhammikaṁ pātimokkhaṭṭhapanaṁ’. Kathaṁ ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito hoti? Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yehi ākārehi yehi liṅgehi yehi nimittehi ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito hoti tehi ākārehi tehi liṅgehi tehi nimittehi bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ. Na heva kho bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ, api ca añño bhikkhu bhikkhussa āroceti— ‘itthannāmo, āvuso, bhikkhu ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito’ti. Na heva kho bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ, nāpi añño bhikkhu bhikkhussa āroceti— ‘itthannāmo, āvuso, bhikkhu ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito’ti, api ca sova bhikkhu bhikkhussa āroceti—

anāmantacāro, asamādānacāro, gaṇabhojanaṁ, yāvadatthacīvaraṁ, yo ca tattha cīvaruppādo so nesaṁ bhavissatīti. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, kathinaṁ attharitabbaṁ. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Idaṁ saṅghassa kathinadussaṁ uppannaṁ. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho imaṁ kathinadussaṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyya kathinaṁ attharituṁ. Esā ñatti. Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Idaṁ saṅghassa kathinadussaṁ uppannaṁ. Saṅgho imaṁ kathinadussaṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno deti kathinaṁ attharituṁ.

Evañca pana saṅgho sātisāro hotī”ti. “Yo nu kho, bhante, samaggo saṅgho sammukhākaraṇīyaṁ kammaṁ sammukhā karoti, dhammakammaṁ nu kho taṁ, bhante, vinayakamman”ti? “Dhammakammaṁ taṁ, upāli, vinayakamman”ti. “Yo nu kho, bhante, samaggo saṅgho paṭipucchākaraṇīyaṁ kammaṁ paṭipucchā karoti …pe… paṭiññāyakaraṇīyaṁ kammaṁ paṭiññāya karoti … sativinayārahassa sativinayaṁ deti … amūḷhavinayārahassa amūḷhavinayaṁ deti … tassapāpiyasikākammārahassa tassapāpiyasikākammaṁ karoti … tajjanīyakammārahassa tajjanīyakammaṁ karoti … niyassakammārahassa niyassakammaṁ karoti …

āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko. Sohaṁ, bhante, saṅghaṁ tāsaṁ āpattīnaṁ suddhantaparivāsaṁ yācāmī’ti. Dutiyampi yācitabbo. Tatiyampi yācitabbo. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajji. Āpattipariyantaṁ na jānāti, rattipariyantaṁ na jānāti; āpattipariyantaṁ nassarati, rattipariyantaṁ nassarati; āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko.

‘ahaṁ, āvuso, ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitomhī’ti. Ākaṅkhamāno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tena diṭṭhena tena sutena tāya parisaṅkāya tadahuposathe cātuddase vā pannarase vā tasmiṁ puggale sammukhībhūte saṅghamajjhe udāhareyya— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Itthannāmo puggalo ācāravipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito, tassa pātimokkhaṁ ṭhapemi, na tasmiṁ sammukhībhūte pātimokkhaṁ uddisitabbanti— dhammikaṁ pātimokkhaṭṭhapanaṁ’. Kathaṁ diṭṭhivipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito hoti? Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yehi ākārehi yehi liṅgehi yehi nimittehi diṭṭhivipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito hoti, tehi ākārehi tehi liṅgehi tehi nimittehi bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati diṭṭhivipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ. Na heva kho bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati diṭṭhivipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ, api ca añño bhikkhu bhikkhussa āroceti— ‘itthannāmo, āvuso, bhikkhu diṭṭhivipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkito’ti. Na heva kho bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati diṭṭhivipattiyā diṭṭhasutaparisaṅkitaṁ, nāpi añño bhikkhu bhikkhussa āroceti—

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, sambahulā āvāsā samānasīmā honti. Tattha bhikkhū vivadanti— ‘amhākaṁ āvāse uposatho karīyatu, amhākaṁ āvāse uposatho karīyatū’ti. Tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi sabbeheva ekajjhaṁ sannipatitvā uposatho kātabbo. Yattha vā pana thero bhikkhu viharati, tattha sannipatitvā uposatho kātabbo, na tveva vaggena saṅghena uposatho kātabbo. Yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti. 7. Avippavāsasīmānujānana Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahākassapo andhakavindā rājagahaṁ uposathaṁ āgacchanto antarāmagge nadiṁ taranto manaṁ vūḷho ahosi, cīvarānissa allāni. Bhikkhū āyasmantaṁ mahākassapaṁ etadavocuṁ—

Yassāyasmato khamati imassa kathinadussassa itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dānaṁ kathinaṁ attharituṁ, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Dinnaṁ idaṁ saṅghena kathinadussaṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno kathinaṁ attharituṁ. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’ti. Kathañca pana, bhikkhave, anatthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ? Na ullikhitamattena atthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ, na dhovanamattena atthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ, na cīvaravicāraṇamattena atthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ, na chedanamattena atthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ, na bandhanamattena atthataṁ hoti kathinaṁ,