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AIブッダ 禅 経典データベース

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経典: vinaya ✕ クリア
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno amūḷhassa amūḷhavinayaṁ deti. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno amūḷhassa amūḷhavinayassa dānaṁ, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Dutiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe…. Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno amūḷhassa amūḷhavinayo. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’ti. Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasantaṁ. Sammukhāvinayena ca, amūḷhavinayena ca. Kiñca tattha sammukhāvinayasmiṁ?
The Sangha grants monk so-and-so resolution because of past insanity. Any monk who approves of granting monk so-and-so resolution because of past insanity should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. For the second time, I speak on this matter. … For the third time, I speak on this matter. … Because he’s no longer insane, the Sangha has granted monk so-and-so resolution because of past insanity. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’ This is called the resolution of a legal issue. It’s been resolved by resolution face-to-face and by resolution because of past insanity. Face-to-face with what?
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe… kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, pacchā āgantvā vippakatabhojanaṁ ānantarikaṁ bhikkhuṁ vuṭṭhāpessasi? Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… vigarahitvā …pe… dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “na, bhikkhave, vippakatabhojano bhikkhu vuṭṭhāpetabbo. Yo vuṭṭhāpeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Sace vuṭṭhāpeti, pavārito ca hoti, ‘gaccha udakaṁ āharā’ti vattabbo. Evañcetaṁ labhetha, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ.
“It’s true, sir.” The Buddha rebuked him … “Foolish man, how could you act like this? This will affect people’s confidence …” After rebuking him … the Buddha gave a teaching and addressed the monks: “You shouldn’t make a monk get up who hasn’t finished his meal. If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct. If you’re asked to get up, and you’ve already refused an invitation to eat more, you should say, “Please go and get some water.” If the other goes, all is well.
副テーマ: ignorance,teaching
導線タグ: 上司,対人恐怖,食事
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Sace antevāsiko jantāgharaṁ pavisitukāmo hoti, cuṇṇaṁ sannetabbaṁ, mattikā temetabbā, jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya gantvā jantāgharapīṭhaṁ datvā cīvaraṁ paṭiggahetvā ekamantaṁ nikkhipitabbaṁ, cuṇṇaṁ dātabbaṁ, mattikā dātabbā. Sace ussahati jantāgharaṁ pavisitabbaṁ. Jantāgharaṁ pavisantena mattikāya mukhaṁ makkhetvā purato ca pacchato ca paṭicchādetvā jantāgharaṁ pavisitabbaṁ. Na there bhikkhū anupakhajja nisīditabbaṁ. Na navā bhikkhū āsanena paṭibāhitabbā. Jantāghare antevāsikassa parikammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Jantāgharā nikkhamantena jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya purato ca pacchato ca paṭicchādetvā jantāgharā nikkhamitabbaṁ. Udakepi antevāsikassa parikammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Nahātena paṭhamataraṁ uttaritvā attano gattaṁ vodakaṁ katvā nivāsetvā antevāsikassa gattato udakaṁ pamajjitabbaṁ, nivāsanaṁ dātabbaṁ, saṅghāṭi dātabbā, jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya paṭhamataraṁ āgantvā āsanaṁ paññapetabbaṁ, pādodakaṁ pādapīṭhaṁ pādakathalikaṁ upanikkhipitabbaṁ, antevāsiko pānīyena pucchitabbo. Yasmiṁ vihāre antevāsiko viharati, sace so vihāro uklāpo hoti, sace ussahati, sodhetabbo.
If the pupil wants to take a sauna, the teacher should knead bath powder, moisten the clay, take a sauna bench, and go to the sauna. After giving his pupil the sauna bench, receiving his robe, and putting it aside, he should give him the bath powder and the clay. If he’s able, he should enter the sauna. When entering the sauna, he should smear his face with clay, cover himself front and back, and then enter. He shouldn’t sit encroaching on the senior monks, or block the junior monks from getting a seat. While in the sauna, he should provide assistance to his pupil. When leaving the sauna, he should take the sauna bench, cover himself front and back, and then leave. The teacher should also provide assistance to his pupil in the water. When the teacher has bathed, he should be the first to come out. He should dry himself and put on his sarong. He should then wipe the water off his pupil’s body, and he should give him his sarong and then his upper robe. Taking the sauna bench, he should be the first to return. He should prepare a seat, and also set out a foot stool, a foot scraper, and water for washing the feet. He should ask his pupil if he wants water to drink.” “If the dwelling where the pupil is staying is dirty, the teacher should clean it if he’s able.
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 上司,病気,食事
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
api cāhaṁ na tāva diṭṭhiṁ āvi karomi, appeva nāma maṁ imasmiṁ adhikaraṇe sammanneyyā”ti. Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū taṁ sāmaṇakaṁ parikkhāraṁ ādāya yenāyasmā revato tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ revataṁ etadavocuṁ— “paṭiggaṇhātu, bhante, thero sāmaṇakaṁ parikkhāraṁ— “Alaṁ, āvuso, paripuṇṇaṁ me pattacīvaran”ti na icchi paṭiggahetuṁ. Tena kho pana samayena uttaro nāma bhikkhu vīsativasso āyasmato revatassa upaṭṭhāko hoti. Atha kho vesālikā vajjiputtakā bhikkhū yenāyasmā uttaro tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ uttaraṁ etadavocuṁ— “paṭiggaṇhātu āyasmā uttaro sāmaṇakaṁ parikkhāraṁ— “Alaṁ, āvuso, paripuṇṇaṁ me pattacīvaran”ti na icchi paṭiggahetuṁ. “Manussā kho, āvuso uttara, bhagavato sāmaṇakaṁ parikkhāraṁ upanāmenti. Sace bhagavā paṭiggaṇhāti, teneva te attamanā honti.
But I won’t reveal my view in case I’m appointed to deal with this legal issue.” The Vajjian monks then went to Revata and said, “Venerable, please accept these monastic requisites.” Not wanting to accept them, he replied, “There’s no need. My bowl and robes are complete.” At this time a monk called Uttara, who had twenty years of seniority, was Revata’s attendant. The Vajjian monks then went to him and said, “Please accept these monastic requisites.” Not wanting to accept them, he replied, “There’s no need. My bowl and robes are complete.” “But people brought monastic requisites to the Buddha. If the Buddha received them, they were pleased.
導線タグ: 対人恐怖
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
So taṁ āvāsaṁ gantvā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So tadaheva akaraṇīyo pakkamati. Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca na paññāyati, paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassa. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya. So taṁ āvāsaṁ gantvā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So tadaheva sakaraṇīyo pakkamati …pe… so dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā akaraṇīyo pakkamati …pe… so dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā sakaraṇīyo pakkamati …pe… so dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā sattāhakaraṇīyena pakkamati. So taṁ sattāhaṁ bahiddhā vītināmeti.
When he’s arrived at that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. He then leaves on that very day, despite not having any business. The second rains residence doesn’t count for that monk. And there’s an offense of wrong conduct for agreeing. It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery. When he’s arrived at that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. He then leaves on that very day because of business. … After staying there for two or three days, he leaves, despite not having any business. … After staying there for two or three days, he leaves because of business. … After staying there for two or three days, he leaves on seven-day business. But he stays away for more than seven days.
導線タグ: 上司,罪悪感
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Yassa pahiyyati tassa matakacīvaraṁ adhiṭṭhāti. Svādhiṭṭhitaṁ. 31. Aṭṭhacīvaramātikā Aṭṭhimā, bhikkhave, mātikā cīvarassa uppādāya— sīmāya deti, katikāya deti, bhikkhāpaññattiyā deti, saṅghassa deti, ubhatosaṅghassa deti, vassaṁvuṭṭhasaṅghassa deti, ādissa deti, puggalassa deti. Sīmāya deti— yāvatikā bhikkhū antosīmagatā tehi bhājetabbaṁ. Katikāya deti— sambahulā āvāsā samānalābhā honti ekasmiṁ āvāse dinne sabbattha dinnaṁ hoti. Bhikkhāpaññattiyā deti, yattha saṅghassa dhuvakārā kariyyanti, tattha deti.
But if he determines it as a robe inherited from the intended recipient, it’s properly determined.” 31. Eight key phrases on robe-cloth “Monks, there are these eight key phrases for the giving of robe-cloth: someone gives within a monastery zone; someone gives to a recipient who has made an agreement; someone gives where alms are prepared; someone gives to the Sangha; someone gives to both Sanghas; someone gives to a sangha that has completed the rainy-season residence; someone gives according to a specification; someone gives to an individual. Someone gives within a monastery zone: it should be distributed by the monks within that zone. Someone gives to a recipient who has made an agreement: when a number of monasteries have the same material support, then when it’s given in one monastery, it’s given to all. Someone gives where alms are prepared: someone gives where the Sangha is regularly working.
導線タグ: 上司,転職,介護,子育て
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Eko buddhassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati, eko dhammassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati, eko saṅghassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati— Ākaṅkhamānachakkaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ. 1.4. Aṭṭhārasavatta Tajjanīyakammakatena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā sammā vattitabbaṁ. Tatrāyaṁ sammāvattanā— na upasampādetabbaṁ, na nissayo dātabbo, na sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo, na bhikkhunovādakasammuti sāditabbā, sammatenapi bhikkhuniyo na ovaditabbā.
those who disparage the Buddha; those who disparage the Teaching; those who disparage the Sangha.” The group of six on wishing is finished. The eighteen kinds of conduct “A monk who’s had a legal procedure of condemnation done against himself should conduct himself properly. This is the proper conduct: He shouldn’t give the full ordination. He shouldn’t give formal support. He shouldn’t have a novice monk attend on him. He shouldn’t accept being appointed as an instructor of the nuns. Even if appointed, he shouldn’t instruct the nuns.
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 介護
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca na paññāyati, paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassa …pe… so dvīhatīhaṁ vasitvā sattāhakaraṇīyena pakkamati. So taṁ sattāhaṁ anto sannivattaṁ karoti. Tassa bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca paññāyati, paṭissave ca anāpatti. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā vassāvāso paṭissuto hoti pacchimikāya. So taṁ āvāsaṁ gantvā uposathaṁ karoti, pāṭipade vihāraṁ upeti, senāsanaṁ paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjati. So sattāhaṁ anāgatāya komudiyā cātumāsiniyā sakaraṇīyo pakkamati. Āgaccheyya vā so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu taṁ āvāsaṁ na vā āgaccheyya, tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchimikā ca paññāyati, paṭissave ca anāpattī”ti. Vassūpanāyikakkhandhako tatiyo. Tassuddānaṁ
The second rains residence doesn’t count for that monk. And there’s an offense of wrong conduct for agreeing. … After staying there for two or three days, he leaves on seven-day business. And he returns within seven days. The second rains residence does count for that monk. And there’s no offense for agreeing. It may happen that a monk agrees to spend the second rains residence in a particular monastery. When he’s arrived at that monastery, he does the observance-day ceremony. On the following day, he enters and prepares the dwelling, sets out water for drinking and water for washing, and sweeps the yard. Seven days before Komudī, the fourth full-moon day of the rainy season, he leaves because of business. Whether he returns to that monastery or not, the second rains residence does count for that monk. And there’s no offense for agreeing.” The third chapter on entering the rainy-season residence is finished. This is the summary:
導線タグ: 上司,子育て,罪悪感
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Assosuṁ kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā— “bhagavā kira pāṭaligāmaṁ anuppatto”ti. Atha kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho pāṭaligāmike upāsake bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi, samādapesi, samuttejesi, sampahaṁsesi. Atha kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṁsitā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ— “adhivāsetu no, bhante, bhagavā āvasathāgāraṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. Atha kho pāṭaligāmikā upāsakā bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā yena āvasathāgāraṁ tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā sabbasanthariṁ āvasathāgāraṁ santharitvā, āsanāni paññapetvā, udakamaṇikaṁ patiṭṭhāpetvā, telapadīpaṁ āropetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. “sabbasantharisanthataṁ, bhante, āvasathāgāraṁ. Yassadāni, bhante, bhagavā kālaṁ maññatī”ti.
When the lay followers of Pāṭaligāma heard that he had arrived, they went to see him, bowed, and sat down on one side. The Buddha instructed, inspired, and gladdened them with a teaching. They then said to the Buddha, “Sir, please visit our guesthouse together with the Sangha of monks.” The Buddha consented by remaining silent. Knowing that he had consented, they got up from their seats, bowed down, and circumambulated him with their right sides toward him. They then went to the guesthouse, spread mats on the floor, prepared seats, put out a large waterpot, and hung up an oil lamp, after which they returned to the Buddha, bowed, that everything was prepared, adding, “Sir, please come when you’re ready.”
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 食事,罪悪感
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Yāya āpattiyā saṅghena tajjanīyakammaṁ kataṁ hoti sā āpatti na āpajjitabbā, aññā vā tādisikā, tato vā pāpiṭṭhatarā; kammaṁ na garahitabbaṁ, kammikā na garahitabbā. Na pakatattassa bhikkhuno uposatho ṭhapetabbo, na pavāraṇā ṭhapetabbā, na savacanīyaṁ kātabbaṁ, na anuvādo paṭṭhapetabbo, na okāso kāretabbo,
He shouldn’t commit the same offense as the offense for which the Sangha did the procedure of condemnation against him. He shouldn’t commit an offense similar to the offense for which the Sangha did the procedure of condemnation against him. He shouldn’t commit an offense worse than the offense for which the Sangha did the procedure of condemnation against him. He shouldn’t criticize the procedure. He shouldn’t criticize those who did the procedure. He shouldn’t cancel the observance-day ceremony of a regular monk. He shouldn’t cancel the invitation ceremony of a regular monk. He shouldn’t direct a regular monk. He shouldn’t give instructions to a regular monk. He shouldn’t get permission from a regular monk to correct him.
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 比較
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
‘ahaṁ, bhante, ekaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjiṁ sañcetanikaṁ sukkavissaṭṭhiṁ pañcāhappaṭicchannaṁ …pe… sohaṁ mānattaṁ caranto antarā ekaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjiṁ sañcetanikaṁ sukkavissaṭṭhiṁ appaṭicchannaṁ. Sohaṁ, bhante, saṅghaṁ antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya mūlāyapaṭikassanaṁ yācāmī’ti. Dutiyampi yācitabbā. Tatiyampi yācitabbā. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ udāyī bhikkhu …pe… mūlāyapaṭikassanaṁ yācati. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho udāyiṁ bhikkhuṁ antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya mūlāya paṭikasseyya.
‘Venerables, I had committed one offense of intentional emission of semen, concealed for five days. … While undertaking the trial period, I committed one unconcealed offense of intentional emission of semen. I ask the Sangha to send me back to the beginning for that offense.’ And he should ask a second and a third time. A competent and capable monk should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The monk Udāyī … is asking the Sangha to send him back to the beginning for that offense, committed while undertaking the trial period. If the Sangha is ready, it should send him back to the beginning.
導線タグ: 上司,自信
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
‘saratāyasmā evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā’ti. ‘na kho ahaṁ, āvuso, sarāmi evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā’ti. Tamenaṁ so nibbeṭhentaṁ ativeṭheti— ‘iṅghāyasmā sādhukameva jānāhi, yadi sarasi evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā’ti. ‘na kho ahaṁ, āvuso, sarāmi evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā. Sarāmi ca kho ahaṁ, āvuso, evarūpiṁ appamattikaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitā’ti. Tamenaṁ so nibbeṭhentaṁ ativeṭheti— ‘iṅghāyasmā sādhukameva jānāhi, yadi sarasi evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā’ti. ‘imañhi nāmāhaṁ, āvuso, appamattikaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitvā apuṭṭho paṭijānissāmi. Kiṁ panāhaṁ evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitvā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā, puṭṭho na paṭijānissāmī’ti?
‘Venerable, do you remember committing such-and-such a heavy offense entailing expulsion or bordering on expulsion?’ ‘I don’t.’ As he tries to free himself, the accusing monk presses him further: ‘Come on, venerable, try again to remember whether you’ve committed such-and-such a heavy offense.’ ‘I don’t remember committing such an offense, but I do remember committing such-and-such a minor offense.’ As he tries to free himself, the accusing monk presses him further: ‘Come on, venerable, try harder to remember whether you’ve committed such-and-such a heavy offense.’ ‘I’ve admitted that I’ve committed this minor offense without being asked. So when asked about a heavy offense, why wouldn’t I admit it?’
導線タグ: 罪悪感
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū— “gilānā mayamhā avuṭṭhāpanīyā”ti varaseyyāyo palibuddhenti. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānassa patirūpaṁ seyyaṁ dātun”ti. Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū lesakappena senāsanaṁ paṭibāhanti. “Na, bhikkhave, lesakappena senāsanaṁ paṭibāhitabbaṁ. Yo paṭibāheyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti. Tena kho pana samayena sattarasavaggiyā bhikkhū aññataraṁ paccantimaṁ mahāvihāraṁ paṭisaṅkharonti— “idha mayaṁ vassaṁ vasissāmā”ti. Addasaṁsu kho chabbaggiyā bhikkhū sattarasavaggiye bhikkhū vihāraṁ paṭisaṅkharonte. “ime, āvuso, sattarasavaggiyā bhikkhū vihāraṁ paṭisaṅkharonti.
The monks from the group of six took possession of the best beds, saying, “We’re sick and no-one can make us get up.” “You should give suitable beds to those who are sick.” The monks from the group of six used a pretext to reserve resting places. “You shouldn’t use a pretext to reserve a resting place. If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct.” At that time the monks from the group of seventeen were repairing a large dwelling nearby, intending to stay there for the rainy season. The monks from the group of six saw this “These monks from the group of seventeen are repairing a dwelling.
導線タグ: 病気,子育て,休息,睡眠
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Esā ñatti …pe… paṭikassito saṅghena udāyī bhikkhu antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya mūlāyapaṭikassanā. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmīti. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, chārattaṁ mānattaṁ dātabbaṁ— tena, bhikkhave, udāyinā bhikkhunā …pe… ‘ahaṁ, bhante, ekaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjiṁ sañcetanikaṁ sukkavissaṭṭhiṁ pañcāhappaṭicchannaṁ …pe… sohaṁ mānattaṁ caranto antarā ekaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjiṁ sañcetanikaṁ sukkavissaṭṭhiṁ appaṭicchannaṁ. Sohaṁ saṅghaṁ antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya mūlāyapaṭikassanaṁ yāciṁ. Sohaṁ, bhante, saṅghaṁ antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya chārattaṁ mānattaṁ yācāmī’ti. Dutiyampi yācitabbaṁ.
This is the motion. … The Sangha has sent the monk Udāyī back to the beginning for one unconcealed offense of intentional emission of semen, committed while undertaking the trial period. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’ And he should be given the trial period of six days like this. The monk Udāyī should approach the Sangha, arrange his upper robe over one shoulder, pay respect at the feet of the senior monks, squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, ‘Venerables, I had committed one offense of intentional emission of semen, concealed for five days. … While undertaking the trial period, I committed one unconcealed offense of intentional emission of semen. I asked the Sangha to send me back to the beginning for that offense, I now ask the Sangha for the trial period of six days for that offense.’ And he should ask a second
導線タグ: 上司,子育て
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
So evaṁ vadeti— ‘imañhi nāma tvaṁ, āvuso, appamattikaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitvā apuṭṭho na paṭijānissasi. Kiṁ pana tvaṁ evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitvā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā, apuṭṭho paṭijānissasi? Iṅghāyasmā sādhukameva jānāhi, yadi sarasi evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā’ti. ‘sarāmi kho ahaṁ, āvuso, evarūpiṁ garukaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjitā, pārājikaṁ vā pārājikasāmantaṁ vā. Davā me etaṁ vuttaṁ, ravā me etaṁ vuttaṁ— Tassa kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno tassapāpiyasikākammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, kātabbaṁ. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.
The accusing monk says, ‘But you didn’t admit that you had committed this minor offense without being asked. So when asked about a heavy offense, why would you admit it? Come on, venerable, try harder to remember whether you’ve committed such-and-such a heavy offense.’ ‘I remember committing such-and-such a heavy offense entailing expulsion or bordering on expulsion. When I said that I didn’t remember, I spoke playfully, I spoke too fast.’ They should do a legal procedure of further penalty against that monk. And it should be done like this. A competent and capable monk should inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen.
導線タグ: 自信,食事,罪悪感
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Atha kho saṅgho taṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vinicchinitukāmo sannipati. Atha kho āyasmā revato saṅghaṁ ñāpesi— “Suṇātu me, āvuso, saṅgho. Sace mayaṁ imaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ idha vūpasamessāma, siyāpi mūlādāyakā bhikkhū punakammāya ukkoṭeyyuṁ. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, yatthevimaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ samuppannaṁ, saṅgho tatthevimaṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasameyyā”ti. Atha kho therā bhikkhū vesāliṁ agamaṁsu— taṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vinicchinitukāmā. Tena kho pana samayena sabbakāmī nāma pathabyā saṅghatthero vīsavassasatiko upasampadāya, āyasmato ānandassa saddhivihāriko, vesāliyaṁ paṭivasati. Atha kho āyasmā revato āyasmantaṁ sambhūtaṁ sāṇavāsiṁ etadavoca— “ahaṁ, āvuso, yasmiṁ vihāre sabbakāmī thero viharati, taṁ vihāraṁ upagacchāmi.
The Sangha then gathered to make a decision on that legal issue. Revata informed the Sangha: “Please, I ask the Sangha to listen. If we were to resolve this legal issue here, it might be that the monks who started the ten practices would reopen it. If the Sangha is ready, the Sangha should resolve this legal issue in the place where it arose.” The senior monks then went to Vesālī to make a decision on that legal issue. At that time there was a monk called Sabbakāmī who had been ordained for one hundred and twenty years and was the most senior monk in the world. He had been a student of Venerable Ānanda and was now staying at Vesālī. Revata said to Sambhūta Sāṇavāsī, “I’ll be staying in Sabbakāmī’s dwelling.
導線タグ: 決断
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Rañño bhagandalābādhaṁ, ālepena apākaḍḍhi; Mamañca itthāgārañca, buddhasaṅghaṁ cupaṭṭhahi. Rājagahako ca seṭṭhi, antagaṇṭhi tikicchitaṁ; Pajjotassa mahārogaṁ, ghatapānena nāsayi. Adhikārañca siveyyaṁ, abhisannaṁ sinehati;
The king’s hemorrhoids, Applied ointment; Attended on me and the harem, And the Buddha and the Sangha. And the merchant of Rājagaha, Treated the twisted gut; The great illness of Pajjota, He cured with a drink of ghee. And service, valuable cloth, Full of, he oiled;
導線タグ: 上司,病気,食事,罪悪感
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno tajjanīyakammaṁ nappaṭippassambhetabbaṁ. Upasampādeti, nissayaṁ deti, sāmaṇeraṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, bhikkhunovādakasammutiṁ sādiyati, sammatopi bhikkhuniyo ovadati— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno tajjanīyakammaṁ nappaṭippassambhetabbaṁ. Yāya āpattiyā saṅghena tajjanīyakammaṁ kataṁ hoti taṁ āpattiṁ āpajjati, aññaṁ vā tādisikaṁ, tato vā pāpiṭṭhataraṁ; kammaṁ garahati, kammike garahati— Aṭṭhahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno tajjanīyakammaṁ nappaṭippassambhetabbaṁ. Pakatattassa bhikkhuno uposathaṁ ṭhapeti, pavāraṇaṁ ṭhapeti, savacanīyaṁ karoti, anuvādaṁ paṭṭhapeti, okāsaṁ kāreti, codeti, sāreti, bhikkhūhi sampayojeti— Nappaṭippassambhetabbaaṭṭhārasakaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ. 1.6. Paṭippassambhetabbaaṭṭhārasaka Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno tajjanīyakammaṁ paṭippassambhetabbaṁ.
When a monk has five qualities, a legal procedure of condemnation against him shouldn’t be lifted: he gives the full ordination; he gives formal support; he has a novice monk attend on him; he accepts being appointed as an instructor of the nuns; he instructs the nuns, whether appointed or not. When a monk has another five qualities, a procedure of condemnation against him shouldn’t be lifted: he commits the same offense for which the Sangha did the procedure of condemnation against him; he commits an offense similar to the one for which the Sangha did the procedure of condemnation against him; he commits an offense worse than the one for which the Sangha did the procedure of condemnation against him; he criticizes the procedure; he criticizes those who did the procedure. When a monk has eight qualities, a procedure of condemnation against him shouldn’t be lifted: he cancels the observance-day ceremony of a regular monk; he cancels the invitation ceremony of a regular monk; he directs a regular monk; he gives instructions to a regular monk; he gets permission from a regular monk to correct him; he accuses a regular monk of an offense; he reminds a regular monk of an offense; he associates inappropriately with other monks.” The group of eighteen on not to be lifted is finished. The group of eighteen on to be lifted “When a monk has five qualities, a legal procedure of condemnation against him should be lifted:
副テーマ: teaching
導線タグ: 比較,介護
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Tatiyampi yācitabbaṁ. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo— ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ udāyī bhikkhu …pe… chārattaṁ mānattaṁ yācati. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho udāyissa bhikkhuno antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya chārattaṁ mānattaṁ dadeyya. Esā ñatti …pe… Dinnaṁ saṅghena udāyissa bhikkhuno antarā ekissā āpattiyā sañcetanikāya sukkavissaṭṭhiyā appaṭicchannāya chārattaṁ mānattaṁ. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’”ti. 1.11. Abbhānārahamūlāyapaṭikassanā
and a third time. A competent and capable monk should then inform the Sangha: ‘Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The monk Udāyī … is asking the Sangha for the trial period of six days for that offense, committed while undertaking the trial period. If the Sangha is ready, it should give him that trial period. This is the motion. … The Sangha has given the monk Udāyī the trial period of six days for one unconcealed offense of intentional emission of semen, committed while undertaking the trial period. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.’” Sending back to the beginning of those deserving rehabilitation
導線タグ: 上司,自信
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧 vinaya 趣旨一致
Ayaṁ itthannāmo bhikkhu saṅghamajjhe garukāya āpattiyā anuyuñjiyamāno avajānitvā paṭijānāti, paṭijānitvā avajānāti, aññenāññaṁ paṭicarati, sampajānamusā bhāsati. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tassapāpiyasikākammaṁ kareyya. Esā ñatti. Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṁ itthannāmo bhikkhu saṅghamajjhe garukāya āpattiyā anuyuñjiyamāno avajānitvā paṭijānāti, paṭijānitvā avajānāti, aññenāññaṁ paṭicarati, sampajānamusā bhāsati. Saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tassapāpiyasikākammaṁ karoti. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tassapāpiyasikākammassa karaṇaṁ, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Dutiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṁ vadāmi …pe….
The monk so-and-so, while being examined in the midst of the Sangha about a heavy offense, asserts things after denying them, denies things after asserting them, evades the issue, and lies. If the Sangha is ready, it should do a legal procedure of further penalty against monk so-and-so. This is the motion. Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The monk so-and-so, while being examined in the midst of the Sangha about a heavy offense, asserts things after denying them, denies things after asserting them, evades the issue, and lies. The Sangha does a legal procedure of further penalty against monk so-and-so. Any monk who approves of doing a legal procedure of further penalty against monk so-and-so should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. For the second time, I speak on this matter. … For the third time, I speak on this matter. …
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
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