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経典: vinaya
✕ クリア
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
iṭṭhakācayaṁ, silācayaṁ, dārucayan”ti. Ārohantā vihaññanti …pe… “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tayo sopāne— iṭṭhakāsopānaṁ, silāsopānaṁ, dārusopānan”ti. Ārohantā paripatanti …pe… “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ālambanabāhan”ti. Tena kho pana samayena vihārā āḷakamandā honti. Bhikkhū hiriyanti nipajjituṁ. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tirokaraṇin”ti. Tirokaraṇiṁ ukkhipitvā olokenti …pe…
raised foundations of brick, stone, and wood.” It was difficult to get up to the dwelling. “I allow three kinds of stairs: stairs of brick, stone, and wood.” People fell down while climbing the stairs. “I allow rails.” At that time the dwellings were accessible to the public. The monks were embarrassed to lie down there. “I allow curtains.” People lifted them up and looked in.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Sace paribhaṇḍaṁ uklāpaṁ hoti, paribhaṇḍaṁ sammajjitabbaṁ. Sace pariveṇaṁ uklāpaṁ hoti, pariveṇaṁ sammajjitabbaṁ. Sace koṭṭhako uklāpo hoti, koṭṭhako sammajjitabbo. Sace jantāgharasālā uklāpā hoti, jantāgharasālā sammajjitabbā. Cuṇṇaṁ sannetabbaṁ, mattikā temetabbā, udakadoṇikāya udakaṁ āsiñcitabbaṁ. Jantāgharaṁ pavisantena mattikāya mukhaṁ makkhetvā purato ca pacchato ca paṭicchādetvā jantāgharaṁ pavisitabbaṁ. Na there bhikkhū anupakhajja nisīditabbaṁ. Na navā bhikkhū āsanena paṭibāhitabbā. Sace ussahati, jantāghare therānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ parikammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Jantāgharā nikkhamantena jantāgharapīṭhaṁ ādāya purato ca pacchato ca paṭicchādetvā jantāgharā nikkhamitabbaṁ.
If the area surrounding the sauna is dirty, he should sweep it. If the yard is dirty, he should sweep it. If the gatehouse is dirty, he should sweep it. If the sauna shed is dirty, he should sweep it. He should knead bath powder, moisten the clay, and fill the water trough with water. When entering the sauna, he should smear his face with clay, cover himself front and back, and then enter. He shouldn’t sit encroaching on the senior monks, or block the junior monks from getting a seat. If he’s able, he should provide assistance to the senior monks in the sauna. When leaving the sauna, he should take the sauna bench, cover himself front and back, and then leave.
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Esā ñatti. Suṇātu me, āvuso, saṅgho. Imāni pañca bhikkhusatāni sammannati— rājagahe vassaṁ vasantāni dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyituṁ, na aññehi bhikkhūhi rājagahe vassaṁ vasitabbanti. Yassāyasmato khamati imesaṁ pañcannaṁ bhikkhusatānaṁ sammuti— rājagahe vassaṁ vasantānaṁ dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyituṁ, na aññehi bhikkhūhi rājagahe vassaṁ vasitabbanti— so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya. Sammatāni saṅghena imāni pañca bhikkhusatāni rājagahe vassaṁ vasantāni dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyituṁ, na aññehi bhikkhūhi rājagahe vassaṁ vasitabbanti. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī”ti.
This is the motion. Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. The Sangha appoints these five hundred monks to spend the rainy season at Rājagaha in order to recite the Teaching and the Monastic Law. No other monks should spend the rainy-season residence at Rājagaha. Any monk who approves of appointing these five hundred monks to spend the rainy season at Rājagaha in order to recite the Teaching and the Monastic Law, with no other monks spending the rainy-season residence at Rājagaha, should remain silent. Any monk who doesn’t approve should speak up. The Sangha has appointed these five hundred monks to spend the rainy season at Rājagaha in order to recite the Teaching and the Monastic Law. No other monks should enter the rainy-season residence at Rājagaha. The Sangha approves and is therefore silent. I’ll remember it thus.”
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
‘kinti nu kho saṅgho kammaṁ na kareyya, lahukāya vā pariṇāmeyyā’ti. Sattāhaṁ sannivatto kātabbo. Kataṁ vā panassa hoti saṅghena kammaṁ tajjanīyaṁ vā niyassaṁ vā pabbājanīyaṁ vā paṭisāraṇīyaṁ vā ukkhepanīyaṁ vā. So ce bhikkhūnaṁ santike dūtaṁ pahiṇeyya— ‘saṅgho me kammaṁ akāsi, āgacchantu bhikkhū, icchāmi bhikkhūnaṁ āgatan’ti, gantabbaṁ, bhikkhave, sattāhakaraṇīyena, appahitepi, pageva pahite— ‘kinti nu kho sammā vatteyya, lomaṁ pāteyya, netthāraṁ vatteyya, saṅgho taṁ kammaṁ paṭippassambheyyā’ti. Sattāhaṁ sannivatto kātabbo. Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhunī gilānā hoti. Sā ce bhikkhūnaṁ santike dūtaṁ pahiṇeyya—
‘How may the Sangha not do the procedure?’ or ‘How may the Sangha make it lighter?’ But you should return within seven days. Or it may be that the Sangha has done a legal procedure against him—whether a procedure of condemnation, demotion, banishment, reconciliation, or ejection. He sends a message to the monks: ‘Please come, venerables, the Sangha has done a legal procedure against me.’ Then, even if you’re not asked, let alone if you are, you should go for seven days, thinking, ‘How can I help him behave properly and suitably so as to deserve to be released?’ or ‘What can I do so that the Sangha lifts that procedure?’ But you should return within seven days.” A nun sending a message “It may be, monks, that a sick nun sends a message to the monks:
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… vigarahitvā …pe… dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “na, bhikkhave, abbhānārahena bhikkhunā sāditabbaṁ pakatattānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ abhivādanaṁ paccupaṭṭhānaṁ …pe…
This will affect people’s confidence …” After rebuking them … he gave a teaching and addressed the monks: “A monk deserving rehabilitation shouldn’t consent to: Regular monks bowing down to him Regular monks standing up for him Regular monks raising their joined palms to him Regular monks doing acts of respect toward him Regular monks offering him a seat Regular monks offering him a bed
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, aḍḍhakuṭṭakan”ti. Aḍḍhakuṭṭakā uparito olokenti …pe… “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tayo gabbhe— sivikāgabbhaṁ, nāḷikāgabbhaṁ, hammiyagabbhan”ti. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū khuddake vihāre majjhe gabbhaṁ karonti. Upacāro na hoti. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, khuddake vihāre ekamantaṁ gabbhaṁ kātuṁ, mahallake majjhe”ti. Tena kho pana samayena vihārassa kuṭṭapādo jīrati. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, kulaṅkapādakan”ti. Vihārassa kuṭṭo ovassati …pe…
“I allow half walls.” People looked over the half walls. “I allow three kinds of rooms: rectangular rooms, long rooms, and upper rooms.” On one occasion the monks made a room in the middle of a small dwelling. There was no access around the room. “In a small dwelling you should make the room on the side, but in a large dwelling in the middle.” At that time the base of the wall of a certain dwelling was deteriorating. “I allow timber supports.” It rained through the wall.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Sace ussahati, udakepi therānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ parikammaṁ kātabbaṁ. Na therānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ puratopi nahāyitabbaṁ, na uparitopi nahāyitabbaṁ. Nahātena uttarantena otarantānaṁ maggo dātabbo. Yo pacchā jantāgharā nikkhamati, sace jantāgharaṁ cikkhallaṁ hoti, dhovitabbaṁ. Mattikādoṇikaṁ dhovitvā jantāgharapīṭhaṁ paṭisāmetvā aggiṁ vijjhāpetvā dvāraṁ thaketvā pakkamitabbaṁ. Idaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ jantāgharavattaṁ yathā bhikkhūhi jantāghare sammā vattitabban”ti. 10. Vaccakuṭivattakathā Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu brāhmaṇajātiko vaccaṁ katvā na icchati ācametuṁ— “ko imaṁ vasalaṁ duggandhaṁ āmasissatī”ti. Tassa vaccamagge kimi saṇṭhāti.
If he’s able, he should also provide assistance to the senior monks in the water. He shouldn’t bathe in front of the senior monks or upstream from them. When he’s coming out of the water after bathing, he should give way to those who are entering the water. If the sauna is muddy, the last monk to leave it should clean it. He should wash the clay trough, put away the sauna bench, extinguish the fire, close the door, and then leave. This is the proper conduct in regard to saunas.” 10. Discussion of the proper conduct in regard to restrooms At that time a monk who had been born as a brahmin did not want to wash after defecating, thinking, “Who would touch this foul, stinking stuff?” As a result, a worm settled in his rectum.
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“gacchānanda, avāpuraṇaṁ ādāya anupariveṇiyaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ ārocehi— ‘icchatāvuso bhagavā dakkhiṇāgiriṁ cārikaṁ pakkamituṁ. Yassāyasmato attho, so āgacchatū’”ti. “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā avāpuraṇaṁ ādāya anupariveṇiyaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ ārocesi— Bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu— “bhagavatā, āvuso ānanda, paññattaṁ dasavassāni nissāya vatthuṁ, dasavassena nissayaṁ dātuṁ. Tattha ca no gantabbaṁ bhavissati, nissayo ca gahetabbo bhavissati, ittaro ca vāso bhavissati, puna ca paccāgantabbaṁ bhavissati, puna ca nissayo gahetabbo bhavissati. Sace amhākaṁ ācariyupajjhāyā gamissanti, mayampi gamissāma; no ce amhākaṁ ācariyupajjhāyā gamissanti, mayampi na gamissāma. Lahucittakatā no, āvuso ānanda, paññāyissatī”ti.
“Take a key, Ānanda, and go around the yards, informing the monks that the Buddha wishes to go wandering in the Southern Hills. Anyone is welcome to join him.” Saying, “Yes, sir,” he did just that. The monks said, “Ānanda, the Buddha has laid down a rule that one must live with formal support for ten years and that one who has ten years’ seniority can give such support. If we were to go, we would have to obtain support for a short time, and when we returned, we would have to obtain support once again. So, if our preceptors and teachers go, we’ll go too. If they don’t, neither will we. We don’t want the burden.”
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Pare ca na vijānanti, mayamettha yamāmase; Ye ca tattha vijānanti, tato sammanti medhagā. Aṭṭhicchinnā pāṇaharā, gavāssadhanahārino; Raṭṭhaṁ vilumpamānānaṁ, tesampi hoti saṅgati. Kasmā tumhāka no siyā. Sace labhetha nipakaṁ sahāyaṁ,
Others do not know That here we need restraint; But there are those there who know, That quarrels end like this. Those breaking bones and killing, Those taking cows, horses, and wealth, Those plundering the country, Even they can stay together— Why then cannot you? If you find a discerning friend,
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, parittāṇakiṭikaṁ uddasudhan”ti. Tena kho pana samayena aññatarassa bhikkhuno tiṇacchadanā ahi khandhe patati. So bhīto vissaramakāsi. Bhikkhū upadhāvitvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavocuṁ— “kissa tvaṁ, āvuso, vissaramakāsī”ti? “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, vitānan”ti. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū mañcapādepi pīṭhapādepi thavikāyo laggenti. Undūrehipi upacikāhipi khajjanti. “Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, bhittikhilaṁ nāgadantakan”ti. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū mañcepi pīṭhepi cīvaraṁ nikkhipanti.
“I allow protection screens and plaster.” On one occasion a snake fell from the grass roof onto the shoulder of a certain monk. Terrified, he screamed. Other monks ran up to him and asked him why he was screaming. “I allow canopies.” At that time the monks hung their bags from the legs of the beds and benches. Rats and termites ate them. “I allow wall pegs.” At that time the monks lay their robes on their beds and benches.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Etasmiṁ antare anupādāya āsavehi cittaṁ vimucci. Atha kho āyasmā ānando arahā samāno sannipātaṁ agamāsi. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo saṅghaṁ ñāpesi— “Suṇātu me, āvuso, saṅgho. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, ahaṁ upāliṁ vinayaṁ puccheyyan”ti. Āyasmā upāli saṅghaṁ ñāpesi— “Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, ahaṁ āyasmatā mahākassapena vinayaṁ puṭṭho vissajjeyyan”ti. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṁ upāliṁ etadavoca— “paṭhamaṁ, āvuso upāli, pārājikaṁ kattha paññattan”ti?
his mind was freed from the corruptions through letting go. And Venerable Ānanda went to the assembly as a perfected one. Venerable Mahākassapa then informed the Sangha: “Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. If the Sangha is ready, I will ask Upāli about the Monastic Law.” Venerable Upāli informed the Sangha: “Please, venerables, I ask the Sangha to listen. If the Sangha is ready, I will reply when asked by Venerable Mahākassapa about the Monastic Law.” Mahākassapa then asked Upāli, “Where was the first offense entailing expulsion laid down?”
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Atha kho bhagavā ogaṇena bhikkhusaṅghena dakkhiṇāgiriṁ cārikaṁ pakkāmi. 40. Nissayamuccanakakathā Atha kho bhagavā dakkhiṇāgirismiṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā punadeva rājagahaṁ paccāgacchi. Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi— “kiṁ nu kho, ānanda, tathāgato ogaṇena bhikkhusaṅghena dakkhiṇāgiriṁ cārikaṁ pakkanto”ti? Atha kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi. Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena pañcavassāni nissāya vatthuṁ, abyattena yāvajīvaṁ. Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na anissitena vatthabbaṁ. Na asekkhena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato hoti na asekkhena samādhikkhandhena, na asekkhena paññākkhandhena na asekkhena vimuttikkhandhena na asekkhena vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhena samannāgato hoti—
As a result, the Buddha went wandering in the Southern Hills with a small group of monks. 40. Discussion of release from formal support After staying in the Southern Hills for as long as he liked, the Buddha returned to Rājagaha. He then asked Ānanda, “Why was it so small, Ānanda, the group of monks that came wandering with me in the Southern Hills?” Ānanda told him what had happened. Soon afterwards the Buddha gave a teaching and addressed the monks: “A competent and capable monk should live with formal support for five years, but one who is incompetent should live with formal support for life. A monk who has five qualities should live with formal support: he doesn’t have the virtue, stillness, wisdom, freedom, or knowledge and vision of freedom of one who is fully trained.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Saddhiñcaraṁ sādhuvihāri dhīraṁ; Abhibhuyya sabbāni parissayāni, Careyya tenattamano satīmā. No ce labhetha nipakaṁ sahāyaṁ, Saddhiñcaraṁ sādhuvihāri dhīraṁ; Rājāva raṭṭhaṁ vijitaṁ pahāya, Eko care mātaṅgaraññeva nāgo. Ekassa caritaṁ seyyo, Natthi bāle sahāyatā; Eko care na ca pāpāni kayirā,
A steadfast companion, good to live with, Then overcome all problems, And go with them, glad and mindful. If you do not find a discerning friend, A steadfast companion, good to live with, Then like a king giving up his kingdom, Wander alone like a mighty elephant in the forest. It’s better to wander alone, For there is no friendship with fools. Wander alone and do no bad,
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
(yathā heṭṭhā, tathā vitthāretabbaṁ)
He shouldn’t give formal support. He shouldn’t have a novice monk attend on him. He shouldn’t accept being appointed as an instructor of the nuns. Even if appointed, he shouldn’t instruct the nuns. He shouldn’t commit the same offense as the offense for which he deserves to be rehabilitated by the Sangha, nor one that is similar or worse. He shouldn’t criticize the legal procedure. He shouldn’t criticize those who did the procedure. He shouldn’t cancel the observance-day ceremony of a regular monk. He shouldn’t cancel the invitation of a regular monk. He shouldn’t direct a regular monk.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“Vesāliyaṁ, bhante”ti. “Kaṁ ārabbhā”ti? “Sudinnaṁ kalandaputtaṁ ārabbhā”ti. “Kismiṁ vatthusmin”ti? “Methunadhamme”ti. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṁ upāliṁ paṭhamassa pārājikassa vatthumpi pucchi, nidānampi pucchi, puggalampi pucchi, paññattimpi pucchi, anupaññattimpi pucchi, āpattimpi pucchi, anāpattimpi pucchi. “Dutiyaṁ panāvuso upāli, pārājikaṁ kattha paññattan”ti? “Rājagahe, bhante”ti. “Kaṁ ārabbhā”ti? “Dhaniyaṁ kumbhakāraputtaṁ ārabbhā”ti.
“At Vesālī.” “Who is it about?” “Sudinna the Kalandian.” “What is it about?” “Sexual intercourse.” Mahākassapa also asked Upāli about the topic of the first offense entailing expulsion, about the origin story, about the person, about the rule, about the additions to the rule, about the offense, and about the non-offenses. “And where was the second offense entailing expulsion laid down?” “At Rājagaha.” “Who is it about?” “Dhaniya the potter.”
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Appossukko mātaṅgaraññeva nāgo”ti. 3. Bālakaloṇakagamanakathā Atha kho bhagavā saṅghamajjhe ṭhitakova imā gāthāyo bhāsitvā yena bālakaloṇakagāmo tenupasaṅkami. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā bhagu bālakaloṇakagāme viharati. Addasā kho āyasmā bhagu bhagavantaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ, disvāna āsanaṁ paññapesi, pādodakaṁ pādapīṭhaṁ pādakathalikaṁ upanikkhipi, paccuggantvā pattacīvaraṁ paṭiggahesi. Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane, nisajja kho bhagavā pāde pakkhālesi. Āyasmāpi kho bhagu bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho āyasmantaṁ bhaguṁ bhagavā etadavoca— “kacci, bhikkhu, khamanīyaṁ; kacci yāpanīyaṁ, kacci piṇḍakena na kilamasī”ti?
Unconcerned, like a mighty elephant in the forest.” 3. The account of going to Bālakaloṇaka After speaking these verses, the Buddha went to the village of Bālakaloṇaka. At that time Venerable Bhagu was staying near that village. When Bhagu saw the Buddha coming, he prepared a seat and set out a foot stool, a foot scraper, and water for washing the feet. He then went out to meet the Buddha, receiving his bowl and robe. The Buddha sat down on the prepared seat and washed his feet. When Bhagu had bowed and sat down, the Buddha said to him, “I hope you’re keeping well, monk, I hope you’re getting by? I hope you’re not having any trouble getting almsfood?”
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
na bhikkhūhi sampayojetabbaṁ. Na, bhikkhave, abbhānārahena bhikkhunā pakatattassa bhikkhuno purato gantabbaṁ, na purato nisīditabbaṁ. Yo hoti saṅghassa āsanapariyanto seyyāpariyanto vihārapariyanto so tassa padātabbo. Tena ca so sāditabbo. Na, bhikkhave, abbhānārahena bhikkhunā pakatattena bhikkhunā puresamaṇena vā pacchāsamaṇena vā kulāni upasaṅkamitabbāni;
He shouldn’t give instructions to a regular monk. He shouldn’t ask a regular monk for permission to accuse him of an offense. He shouldn’t accuse a regular monk of an offense. He shouldn’t remind a regular monk of an offense. He shouldn’t associate inappropriately with other monks. He shouldn’t walk in front of a regular monk. He shouldn’t sit in front of a regular monk. He should be given the last seat, the last bed, and the last dwelling of the Sangha, and he should consent to that. He shouldn’t attend on a regular monk when going to families He shouldn’t be attended on by a regular monk when going to families
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Upaṭṭhānasālā nīcavatthukā hoti, udakena otthariyyati …pe… “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, uccavatthukaṁ kātun”ti. Cayo paripatati …pe… “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cinituṁ tayo caye— iṭṭhakācayaṁ, silācayaṁ, dārucayan”ti. Ārohantā vihaññanti …pe… “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tayo sopāne— iṭṭhakāsopānaṁ, silāsopānaṁ, dārusopānan”ti. Ārohantā paripatanti …pe… “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ālambanabāhan”ti.
The assembly halls were built on a low base. They were flooded. “I allow you to raise the base.” The mound collapsed. “I allow you to construct three kinds of raised foundations: raised foundations of brick, stone, and wood.” It was difficult to get up to the assembly halls. “I allow three kinds of stairs: stairs of brick, stone, and wood.” People fell down while climbing the stairs. “I allow rails.”
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“Kismiṁ vatthusmin”ti? “Adinnādāne”ti. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṁ upāliṁ dutiyassa pārājikassa vatthumpi pucchi, nidānampi pucchi, puggalampi pucchi, paññattimpi pucchi, anupaññattimpi pucchi, āpattimpi pucchi, anāpattimpi pucchi. “Tatiyaṁ panāvuso upāli, pārājikaṁ kattha paññattan”ti? “Vesāliyaṁ, bhante”ti. “Kaṁ ārabbhā”ti? “Sambahule bhikkhū ārabbhā”ti. “Kismiṁ vatthusmin”ti? “Manussaviggahe”ti. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṁ upāliṁ tatiyassa pārājikassa vatthumpi pucchi, nidānampi pucchi, puggalampi pucchi, paññattimpi pucchi, anupaññattimpi pucchi, āpattimpi pucchi, anāpattimpi pucchi.
“What is it about?” “Stealing.” Mahākassapa also asked Upāli about the topic of the second offense entailing expulsion, about the origin story, about the person, about the rule, about the additions to the rule, about the offense, and about the non-offenses. “And where was the third offense entailing expulsion laid down?” “At Vesālī.” “Who is it about?” “A number of monks.” “What is it about?” “Human beings.” Mahākassapa also asked Upāli about the topic of the third offense entailing expulsion, about the origin story, about the person, about the rule, about the additions to the rule, about the offense, and about the non-offenses.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
智慧
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Na adhisīle sīlavipanno hoti, na ajjhācāre ācāravipanno hoti, na atidiṭṭhiyā diṭṭhivipanno hoti, bahussuto hoti, paññavā hoti— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na anissitena vatthabbaṁ. Āpattiṁ na jānāti, anāpattiṁ na jānāti, lahukaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, garukaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, ubhayāni kho panassa pātimokkhāni vitthārena na svāgatāni honti na suvibhattāni na suppavattīni na suvinicchitāni suttaso anubyañjanaso— Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anissitena vatthabbaṁ. Āpattiṁ jānāti, anāpattiṁ jānāti, lahukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, garukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, ubhayāni kho panassa pātimokkhāni vitthārena svāgatāni honti suvibhattāni suppavattīni suvinicchitāni suttaso anubyañjanaso— Aparehipi, bhikkhave, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na anissitena vatthabbaṁ. Āpattiṁ na jānāti, anāpattiṁ na jānāti, lahukaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, garukaṁ āpattiṁ na jānāti, ūnapañcavasso hoti— Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā anissitena vatthabbaṁ. Āpattiṁ jānāti, anāpattiṁ jānāti, lahukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, garukaṁ āpattiṁ jānāti, pañcavasso vā hoti atirekapañcavasso vā— Pañcakadasavāro niṭṭhito.
he hasn’t failed in the higher morality, in conduct, or in view; he’s learned and wise. “A monk who has another five qualities should live with formal support: he doesn’t know the offenses; he doesn’t know the non-offenses; he doesn’t know which offenses are light; he doesn’t know which offenses are heavy; neither Monastic Code has been properly learned by him in detail, and he hasn’t analyzed them well, thoroughly mastered them, or investigated them well, either in terms of the rules or their detailed exposition. But a monk who has five qualities may live without formal support: he knows the offenses; he knows the non-offenses; he knows which offenses are light; he knows which offenses are heavy; he has properly learned both Monastic Codes in detail, and he has analyzed them well, thoroughly mastered them, and investigated them well, both in terms of the rules and their detailed exposition. “A monk who has another five qualities should live with formal support: he doesn’t know the offenses; he doesn’t know the non-offenses; he doesn’t know which offenses are light; he doesn’t know which offenses are heavy; he has less than five years of seniority. But a monk who has five qualities may live without formal support: he knows the offenses; he knows the non-offenses; he knows which offenses are light; he knows which offenses are heavy; he has five or more years of seniority.” The section consisting of ten groups of five is finished.
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral(CC0ライセンス)