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慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
“Na, bhikkhave, bālāya abyattāya dūtena upasampādetabbā. Yo upasampādeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya dūtena upasampādetunti. Tāya dūtāya bhikkhuniyā saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo— ‘itthannāmā, ayyā, itthannāmāya ayyāya upasampadāpekkhā. Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā. Sā kenacideva antarāyena na āgacchati. Itthannāmā, ayyā, saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācati. Ullumpatu taṁ, ayyā, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāya. Itthannāmā, ayyā, itthannāmāya ayyāya upasampadāpekkhā.
“You shouldn’t give the full ordination with an ignorant and incompetent nun as messenger. If you do, you commit an offense of wrong conduct. You should give the full ordination with a capable and competent nun as messenger. That messenger nun should go to the Sangha, arrange her upper robe over one shoulder, bow down at the feet of the monks, squat on her heels, raise her joined palms, and say: ‘Venerables, so-and-so is seeking the full ordination with venerable so-and-so. She is free from obstacles and has been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. She hasn’t come because of an obstruction. She asks the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift her up out of compassion. Venerables, so-and-so is seeking the full ordination with venerable so-and-so.
⚠ 初手で出すと冷たく見える,出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā. Sā kenacideva antarāyena na āgacchati. Dutiyampi, ayyā, itthannāmā saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācati. Ullumpatu taṁ, ayyā, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāya. Itthannāmā, ayyā, itthannāmāya ayyāya upasampadāpekkhā. Ekatoupasampannā bhikkhunisaṅghe, visuddhā. Sā kenacideva antarāyena na āgacchati. Tatiyampi, ayyā, itthannāmā saṅghaṁ upasampadaṁ yācati. Ullumpatu taṁ, ayyā, saṅgho anukampaṁ upādāyā’ti. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo—
She is free from obstacles and has been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. She hasn’t come because of an obstruction. For the second time, she asks the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift her up out of compassion. Venerables, so-and-so is seeking the full ordination with venerable so-and-so. She is free from obstacles and has been fully ordained on one side in the Sangha of nuns. She hasn’t come because of an obstruction. For the third time, she asks the Sangha for the full ordination. Please lift her up out of compassion.’ A competent and capable monk should inform the Sangha:
⚠ 出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
anuññāsi anukampako. Yassa vatthussa niddeso, purimena yadi samaṁ; Tampi saṅkhittaṁ uddāne, nayato taṁ vijāniyā. Evaṁ dasasatā vatthū, vinaye khuddakavatthuke; Saddhammaṭṭhitiko ceva, pesalānañcanuggaho. Susikkhito vinayadharo,
The Compassionate One allowed. The details of the topics, If the same as the preceding, Is also found in brief in the summary verses, For the purpose of guiding those who have understood it. Thus there are one hundred and ten topics In the chapter on minor topics in the Monastic Law. Indeed, the true Teaching will be long lived, And good people will be supported. A well-trained expert in the Monastic Law,
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Te na sakkonti taṁ adhikaraṇaṁ vūpasametuṁ. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā yena te bhikkhū tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṁ upādāyā”ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. Atha kho bhagavā yena te bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi, nisajja kho bhagavā te bhikkhū etadavoca— “alaṁ, bhikkhave, mā bhaṇḍanaṁ mā kalahaṁ mā viggahaṁ mā vivādan”ti. Evaṁ vutte, aññataro adhammavādī bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— appossukko, bhante, bhagavā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāramanuyutto viharatu. Mayametena bhaṇḍanena kalahena viggahena vivādena paññāyissāmā”ti. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā te bhikkhū etadavoca—
and were unable to resolve that legal issue. A certain monk went to the Buddha, bowed, and told him what was happening, adding, “Sir, please go to those monks out of compassion.” The Buddha consented by remaining silent. He then went to those monks, sat down on the prepared seat, and said, “Enough, monks, don’t quarrel and dispute.” A certain monk who spoke contrary to the Teaching replied, you’re the Lord of the Teaching. Be at ease and enjoy the happiness of meditation. We’ll face the consequences of this quarrelling and disputing.” The Buddha repeated his appeal to those monks,
⚠ 自己責任論に誤解されやすい,出家者向けの文脈
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Desehi taṁ dukkaṭan”ti. “Ahaṁ kho, bhante—māyimāsaṁ vikāle ahesunti—mātugāmehi bhagavato sarīraṁ paṭhamaṁ vandāpesiṁ. Nāhaṁ taṁ dukkaṭaṁ passāmi, api cāyasmantānaṁ saddhāya desemi taṁ dukkaṭan”ti. “Idampi te, āvuso ānanda, dukkaṭaṁ, yaṁ tvaṁ bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne, oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne, na bhagavantaṁ yāci— ‘tiṭṭhatu bhagavā kappaṁ, tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṁ, bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan’ti. Desehi taṁ dukkaṭan”ti. “Ahaṁ kho, bhante, mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto na bhagavantaṁ yāciṁ— Nāhaṁ taṁ dukkaṭaṁ passāmi, api cāyasmantānaṁ saddhāya desemi taṁ dukkaṭan”ti. “Idampi te, āvuso ānanda, dukkaṭaṁ yaṁ tvaṁ mātugāmassa tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye pabbajjaṁ ussukkaṁ akāsi. Desehi taṁ dukkaṭan”ti.
Please confess that wrong conduct.” “I did this so that it wouldn’t get too late for them. I can’t see that I’ve committed any wrong conduct, but I’ll confess it out of faith in the venerables.” “You have also committed an act of wrong conduct in that you didn’t ask the Buddha, even when he gave you a broad hint, to live on for an eon—for the benefit and happiness of humanity, out of compassion for the world, for the good, benefit, and happiness of gods and humans. Please confess that wrong conduct.” “I didn’t ask because my mind was possessed by the Lord of Death. I can’t see that I’ve committed any wrong conduct, but I’ll confess it out of faith in the venerables.” “You have also committed an act of wrong conduct in that you made an effort for women to be given the going forth on the spiritual path proclaimed by the Buddha. Please confess that wrong conduct.”
⚠ 希死念慮の場面では使わない
慈悲
vinaya
趣旨一致
中
Tena kho pana samayena mahā akālamegho udapādi, sattāhavaddalikā sītavātaduddinī. Atha kho mucalindo nāgarājā sakabhavanā nikkhamitvā bhagavato kāyaṁ sattakkhattuṁ bhogehi parikkhipitvā uparimuddhani mahantaṁ phaṇaṁ karitvā aṭṭhāsi— “mā bhagavantaṁ sītaṁ, mā bhagavantaṁ uṇhaṁ, mā bhagavantaṁ ḍaṁsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphasso”ti. Atha kho mucalindo nāgarājā sattāhassa accayena viddhaṁ vigatavalāhakaṁ devaṁ viditvā bhagavato kāyā bhoge viniveṭhetvā sakavaṇṇaṁ paṭisaṁharitvā māṇavakavaṇṇaṁ abhinimminitvā bhagavato purato aṭṭhāsi pañjaliko bhagavantaṁ namassamāno. Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ udānaṁ udānesi— “Sukho viveko tuṭṭhassa, sutadhammassa passato; Abyāpajjaṁ sukhaṁ loke, pāṇabhūtesu saṁyamo. Sukhā virāgatā loke,
Just then an unseasonal storm was approaching, bringing seven days of rain, cold winds, and clouds. Mucalinda, the dragon king, came out from his abode. He encircled the body of the Buddha with seven coils and spread his large hood over his head, thinking, “May the Buddha not be hot or cold, nor be bothered by horseflies or mosquitoes, by the wind or the burning sun, or by creeping animals or insects.” After seven days, when he knew the sky was clear, Mucalinda unraveled his coils from the Buddha’s body and transformed himself into a young brahmin. He then stood in front of the Buddha, raising his joined palms in veneration. Seeing the significance of this, the Buddha uttered a heartfelt exclamation: “Seclusion is bliss for the contented Who sees the Teaching that they have learned. Kindness to the world is happiness, For one who’s harmless to living beings. Dispassion for the world is happiness,
経典データの出典: SuttaCentral(CC0ライセンス)